2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题(20).doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（20）及答案完形填空（记叙文） (201*湖北)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade, Maja 1her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 3. Jasmina never got the chance to do it, says Maja, now 32, so I 4that someday Id do it for her. In high school, Maja was 5about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 6, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 7her left leg.After two years 8in the U. S. , Maja received her first artificial(人造的) leg, but 9it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 10, she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 11from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 12started her own company.To relax, Maja 13often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 14. One day, Maja happened to see trainers 15Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 16. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 17that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now Maja was ready to keep her 18. She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, whoa pproached 19, then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 20its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.1. A. lostB. visitedC. rescuedD. left2. A. talkingB. livingC. swimmingD. surfing3. A. adoredB. adoptedC. possessedD. purchased4. A.pretendedB. decidedC. preferredD. agreed5. A.positiveB. enthusiasticC. particularD. curious6. A.UndoubtedlyB. SurprisinglyC. StrangelyD. Unfortunately7. A. tookawayB. took overC. cut downD. cut out8. A. studyB. operationC. treatmentD. experiment9. A. untilB. becauseC. althoughD. if10. A.OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However11. A.scholarshipB. degreeC. prizeD. notice12. A.graduallyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. naturally13. A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would14. A. eyeB. legC. noseD. hand15. A.decoratingB. guidingC. markingD. fitting16. A.inspiredB. puzzledC. shockedD. amused17. A. worryB. sadnessC. painD. fear18. A.appointmentB. promiseC. recordD. habit19. A.blindlyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. cautiously20. A. strikeB. coverC. touchD. wipe参考答案227.1-5 ACABB 6-10 DACBD 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 ACBDC： I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch the 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so hell know you 5 it.” My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 . One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1 Aprovided Bmixed Ccompared Dtreated 2 Adreams Bcourses Cmemories Dideas3 Aside Bground Cwall Dbottom4 Amind Bsoul Cface Deye5 Aimagine Benjoy Cmean Dregret6 Auseful Bsuccessful Cequal Dbasic7 Apretend Bforget Crefuse Dexpect8 Ahold on Bput away Clook through Dpick up9 Apoorer Bweaker Cworse Dlower 10Afault Breason Cresult Dduty11Acruelly Bfreely Croughly Dfoolishly12Amanners Bexcuses Cefforts Droles13Aactive Beffective Cextra Deasy14Araise Bperform Cadmit Dbear15Asituation Bneed Csign Droom16Aadvise Bforgive Cwarn Dblame17Awiser Bwarmer Cbetter Dcleverer18Apurpose Bmethod Cend Dadvantage19Acares Bmatters Cdepends Dremains20Afacts Bstates Crights Dactions 参考答案及解析15 ACBDC 610 BACDA 1115 CABDD 1620 BCABD1选A。provide with意为“向提供”。2选C。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。 3选B。与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。4选D。道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，这一点在中西方文化是相同的。5选C。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。6选B。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。 7选A。 pretend“假装”。根据情景和常识选定。 8选C。其他三个选项不合语境。 9选D。职位一般论的是高、低。 10选A。fault“过错（责任）”。turn out意为“后来证明是”。 11选C。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。 12选A。bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为，从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。13选B。effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。 14选D。bear the responsibility（承担责任），系习惯搭配。 15选D。leave no room不留余地。 16选B。经常找借口，那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己。 17选C。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。 18选A。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。 end表示“目的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。 19选B。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。 根据语境不难排除另三个选项。20选D。根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: roughly; bad manners; pretend; leave no room; bear. (2012银川部分重点中学联考)After finishing working at the hospital that day, I was driving home after a particularly busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the roof, _1_a small metal railing (栏杆). As the _2_weaved through traffic, I could see the boys _3_from side to side._4_， a boy fell off the back of the bus. He _5_the road face down, bounced once, and _6_. He lay _7_in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. The cars directly behind the bus _8_to avoid the boy, but none stopped. Part of me understood if he died, it would mean police involvement and _9_problems. In fact, I felt the same willing to keep going, _10_the willing to stop and help was _11_. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could _12_in a matter of minutes. He had to get to hospital quickly.I stopped my car and carefully _13_the boy, who appeared to be about 20. His face was covered in _14_ he had a long deep cut on his forehead and another above his right ear. There didnt seem to be any other injuries. I _15_to apply pressure to the cuts to stop the bleeding but failed. With the _16_of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car. I asked a couple of men to _17_me, but they shrank away from further involvement. I jumped in the car and _18_to the hospital. On reaching the emergency entrance, I _19_， “Head injury！” Hospital staff wheeled the boy into the emergency room, while I gave a quick _20_to the oncall doctor.After an initial examination, the doctors determined that he was most likely bleeding into his brain. Luckily the boy was saved at last.1A.getting Bholding Cfixing Dpainting2A.driver Bstudents Cwalkers Dpassengers3A.dancing Bfighting Cshaking Dlooking4A.Slowly BQuickly CLikely DSuddenly5A.jumped Bhit Cfell Dgot6A.rolled over Bcame over Cgot over Dtook over7A.careless Bmotionless Chopeless Dfearless8A.broke Bbraked Cmoved Dchecked9A.improper Bunimportant Cunnecessary Dinconvenient10A.and Bso Cor Dbut11A.nicer Bbigger Cweaker Dstronger12A.die Blive Csave Dhurt13A.examined Bfound Ctouched Doperated14A.mud Bblood Ctears Dscars15A.managed Brefused Ctried Dplanned16A.watch Bneglect Crespect Dhelp17A.accompany Bapprove Cobserve Dapplaud18A.slipped Bturned Craced Dwent19A.said Brepeated Cwept Dshouted20A.truth Bcomplaint Chistory DlookEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.One morning，he got up very_1_because he had forgotten to_2_his alarm clock.He_3_to shave(刮脸) quickly and cut himself.When he got_4_，he got blood all over his_5_，so he had to find another one.The_6_other shirt that was_7_needed ironing(熨).While he was_8_it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man to_9_the meter(煤气表).He showed him where the meter was.After he paid the gas_10_and showed the man out，he found the iron had_11_a hole in his shirt.So he had to_12_the one with the blood on it_13_.By this time it was very late，so he_14_he couldnt go to work by bus.He_15_for a taxi to take him to work，the taxi arrived and Harry_16_in.In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman_17_to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was_18_till 3 oclock p.m.before the police was sure that he was not the man they_19_.When he finally arrived at the office at about 4 p.m.，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find_20_job.1.A.fast B.lateC.worriedly D.early2.A.set B.sendC.hang D.ring3.A.tried B.hopedC.meant D.wished4.A.worn B.tiredC.dressed D.paid5.A.coat B.shirtC.sweater D.jacket6.A.very B.similarC.different D.only7.A.white B.prettyC.blue D.clean8.A.washing B.cleaningC.brushing D.ironing9.A.read B.mendC.examine D.test10.A.money B.feeC.bill D.charge11.A.burnt B.madeC.lighted D.fired12.A.put B.wearC.change D.choose13.A.at all B.after allC.first of all D.above all14.A.thought B.wonderedC.believed D.said15.A.looked B.wishedC.asked D.telephoned16.A.got B.satC.stepped D.seated17.A.seemed B.happenedC.surprised D.introduced18.A.held B.caughtC.kept D.left19.A.met B.neededC.wrote D.wanted20.A.one B.otherC.the other D.another.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D完形填空（记叙文） (201*重庆)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father brought home a sail boat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at1. As for me, I2both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really3.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and4Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the5lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything6well with the tiller(舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a7wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit8. Dad was always at his best in any9, but at this moment he10. “John! 11! “he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any12. He was the one I always13for strength and security. Before I could respond, a14of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller15it was too late. Another huge wall of water16the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely17of him.I swam to Dad18and assisted him in climbing onto the hul