2014年上海中考英语改革解析-改写句子.doc

2014年上海中考英语改革解析改写句子改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍（14年增加连词成句部分）例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee. （连词成句）_1. 肯定句否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型提取助动词+ 动词原形 ：do/did/does + V原形特例1：现在完成时have/has been - have/has not been1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _ _ there.2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)Jake _ downloaded many free games from the App store _.特例2：一般将来时will do - wont do1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)The charity organization _ receive _ money from the local government next year.特例3: had better do - had better not do (would rather (not) do)2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。前肯后否，前否后肯。I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= notII. 注意用代词 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-theyHer parents seldom went to work, _ _?III. 注意句子的整体理解（13闸北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_ _?3. 主动语态变被动语态常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。be动词+动词（P.P）情况1： 一.现： am/is/are + V(P.P) 一.过： was/were +V(P.P)情况2（有be）：一.将： will be + V(P.P) 情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)情况3： 现.完： have/has been +V(P.P)注：人称单复数变化！(被动语态：主语宾语置换会导致单复数变化)Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)Tomatoes_ _ by Uncle Tom in the field.4. 同义句转换常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。I.表结果so.that +句子= too (adj) to do= not (adj反义词) enough to doHe is so weak that he cant play football.He is_ weak _play football.He is not _ _ to play football.II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子III. 表原因because, because ofThey didnt go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)They didnt go to the museum last Monday _ _the heavy rain.IV. 条件状从 if.not= unless 如果不V. 时间状从notuntil 直到。才Work harder, or youll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)_work harder, youll not succeed in your new job补充高频考点：say sorry to= apologize to道歉;be made up of= consist(s) of 由。组成besides A= in addition to A 除A以外（还有）prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bdo harm to= be bad for 对有害improve a lot = make progress 在有进步(13徐汇)escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in lengthbe held= take place举办 when he was over sixty= in his sixtiesI think= In my opinion, 我认为run out of= use up 用完consider = think about 考虑sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $decide to do= make a decision to do5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；Why/ What/ How 的区别#吴争老师总结秘籍#:How long 多长时间 信号词：for +时间段；since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)How soon 多久 信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)How often & How many times 表频率 信号词：once, twice, =3 times,特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks等时，疑问词只能How oftenHow far 多远距离 信号词：meters, two hourswalk/rideHow old 历史多久 信号词：has a history of more than 1000 yearsWhy 原因 信号词：to do，for+ doing/名词How 方式 信号词：by doing6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的较少，要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。He doesnt do A. He does B. - He does Binstead of doing AWe . We can. - We . so that we can.You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.-You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)总结：还有both and ., neithernor 表达方式简单句/不定式- 复合句/宾语从句The students asked me whento have a picnic.The students asked me when theywould have a picnic.1. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. （改为简单句）Betty taught me how to use the computer to control the machine.宾语从句注意点：1从句用陈述句语序 2. 主从句时态保持一致 3.代词合理变化（13长宁）Frank asked me, Have you ever created a c