新概念二PPT课件.ppt

Lesson80TheCrystalPalace Amy MerryChristmas 2020 03 19 1 WarmUpListenandReadNewWordsandExpressionsLanguagePointsPractice CONTENTS 2 WarmUp TheFamousPalaces 3 TheWhiteHouse 4 TheLouvrePalace TheLouvrePalaceisoneoftheoldestmuseumsintheworld 5 Venus Victory MonaLisa Themostfamousartworksare 6 ThePalaceMuseum ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestpalaceintheworld 7 TheImperialPalaceofJapan Comparedwiththosepalaces theImperialPalaceofJapanismuchsmaller 8 Thislessonwilltellussomethingabouttheextraordinarybuilding theCrystalPalace Lesson80TheCrystalPalace 9 Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion HowmanypeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851 SixmillionpeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851 10 PerhapsthemostextrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851 TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld foritwasmadeofironandglass Readaloud 11 Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachinerywasNasmyth ssteamhammer 12 Thoughinthosedays travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope OnarrivinginEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges 13 Later theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936 14 palace英 p l s 美 p l s Newwordsandexpressions 故宫theImperialPalace thePalaceMuseum n 宫殿 反义词 ordinary 近义词 unusualoutstandingabnormalremarkable extraordinary英 k str d neri 美 k str rd neri adj 不平常的 非凡的 eg 他有着非凡的记忆力 Hehasanextraordinarymemery 15 Newwordsandexpressions exhibition英 eks b n 美 eks b n n 展览 display iron英 a n 美 a rn n 铁 熨斗Vt 熨烫 exhibitv 展览 陈列 表现 eg 他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出 Hispaintingsareexhibitedinthegallery 这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品 Theyoungpainterhasnotexhibitedhisworkyet 16 近义词 different 更着重事物之间的差别 various英 ve ri s 美 veri s adj 各种各样的 不同的 Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem eg 解决这个问题有各种方法 varietyn 多样 种类avarietyof 可数名词复数 Thereareavarietyofwaystosolvetheproblem Newwordsandexpressions 17 Newwordsandexpressions machinery m i n ri n 机械 机器 总称 集合名词 无复数形式 动词用单数 machine n 机器 工具可数名词v 以机器制造 eg 这些印刷机是中国制造的 TheseprintingmachinesaremadeinChina eg 铁在机械产业industry广泛应用 Ironiswidelyusedinmachinaryindustry 18 Newwordsandexpressions display d sple n 展览 陈列 ondisplay onshow展出 eg Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay show steam sti m n 蒸汽 profit pr f t n 利润getprofitfrom 从 中获利 college k l d n 学院 You llgetprofitfromyourstudies 19 Languagepoints PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionin1851 一 非限制性定语从句 通 从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开 对先行词起进一步说明的作用 将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立 引导非限制性定语从句 which 物 whowhomwhose 人 造句 参加了 爸爸去哪 的Cindy是田亮的女儿 Cindy whoparticipatedinthe WhereisDaddyGoing program isTianLiang sdaughter who用于指人 在从句中做主语 20 eg 张亮 他的儿子是天天 也参加了那个节目 Rose 昨天你在电影院遇见的 是你前女友的女朋友 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式 在从句中作定语 whom用于指人 在从句中做宾语 ZhangLiang whosesonisTianTian alsotookpartinthatprogram Rose whomyoumetincinemayesterday isyourex girlfriend sgirlfriend 22 二 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 A 变化规则 1 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化 bighotslimfat largelatewide longcleansoon easybusyangryearly 23 2 其他双音节词或多音节词 在该词前面加 more themostbeautiful morebeautiful the mostbeautifulimportant moreimportant the mostimportantdifficult moredifficult the mostdifficultuseful moreuseful the mostuseful3 由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词 多数在该词前加 more most quickly morequickly the mostquicklydifficultly moredifficultly the mostdifficultly 24 4 不规则变化 25 1 原级的用法 as 原级 as否定 not as so as用于两者之间对比 意思为 和 相同 Inthosedays travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday B 比较级和最高级的用法 Sheisnotasintelligentaswethink Lesson56 我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白 Iwishmyskincanbecomeaswhiteassnow 造句 她并不像我们想象的那么聪明 26 2 比较级的用法 1 A 比较级 than BA比B Hissisterisyoungerthanme 形容词比较级前还可以用much alot far 的多 even 甚至 still 仍然 alittle abit 一点儿 来修饰 2 A 数字 比较级 than BA比B 改写 他的妹妹比我小两岁 Hissisterisfiveyearsyoungerthanme 3 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 造句 北京的空气越来越差 TheairinBeijingisgettingworseandworse ShearrivedearlierthanIthought 27 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 eg Theolder thewiser 造句 你越努力 越会取得更大的进步 Theharderyouwork thegreaterprogressyouwillmake 5 单独使用eg Bemorecarefulnexttime Ilikeswimmingbest Whichdoyoulikebetter teaormilk 28 形容词最高级 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较 形容词最高级前加the 最高级前有物主代词 序数词和名词所有格时 不加the 3 最高级的用法 1 PerhapsthemostextraodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace 2 Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltime 3 ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth ssteamhammer 4 Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936 Sheismybestfriend ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles 副词最高级 可修饰动词 前面多不带定冠词the Helaughsbestwholaughslast 找出课文中的最高级 29 1 Yourroomis thanmine A threetimebigB threetimesbigC threetimesbigger 2 Whenspringcomes itgets A warmandwarmB colderandcolderC warmerandwarmer 3 Tomisoneof boysinhisclass A tallerB tallestC thetallest 4 Whojumped ofall A fatherB fathestC thefathest 5 Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn twork Leo A ashardasB asharderasC asharderthan Excersise 30 TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld foritwasmadeofironandglass 1 与 不同benotthesameasdifferfromdistinctfrom 2 bemadefrom由 制成 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征 或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化 在成品中已无法辨认 Thekiteismadeofpaper 风筝是用纸做的 Butterismadefrommilk 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的 2 1 bemadeof由 制成 表示制成成品后 仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状 制作过程仅发生物理变化 Thisteamismadeupof11girls 3 bemadeupof由 组成 指结构 成员 成分 31 Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld 2 关于time的短语 atatimeatonetimeatthetime Icaneatthreeapplesatatime Akingdomwasruledbyakingatonetime IwasupsetatthetimewhenIheardIfailedtheexam 3 agreatmany agoodmany 可数名词复数 一下子 一次 从前 那时 修饰可数名词复数 alarge greatnumberof 修饰不可数名词 alargeamountof agreatdealof 均可 aplentyof lotsof alotof 1 ofalltime空前的 常与形容词最高级连用 Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime 32 Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth ssteamhammer 33 Thoughinthosedays travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope although though 用作连词表示 虽然 although语气较重较正式 though较普遍 通常可替换 Thoughhewastired hewentonworking Althoughhewastired hewentonworking 2 although或though引导的从句放句首句尾均可以wearedeterminedtomakegreaterachievements althoughmanydifficultiesarestillahead 3 althouh though不能与but however连用 可与still yet连用 共同点 LanguagePoints 34 不同点 1 although引导的从句常指事实 不能假设 though引导的从句可以是假设的情况 也可指事实 Einsteincaredlittleformoney thoughhecouldhavebeenveryrich Hefailedtheexam althoughhehastriedhisbest 2 though可与其他词搭配形成词组 although没有eventhough即使 Eventhoughyoushootme Iwillnotletyougo Eventhoughyouburnme Iwillnotletyougo 35 OnarrivinginEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain on v ing相当于时间状语 assoonas soonafter后接从句 AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain eg 一下了飞机我就给她打了电话让她来接我 Ongettingofftheplane Icalledhertopickmeup 36 1 Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay 2 Themostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshow 3 HehasgonetoFrankfurtonbusiness 4 Ididn tcatchthebus Icamehereonfoot 5 Iaskedtoseetheofficeronduty 6 Onthewhole ithasbeenaverysuccessfulyear 7 Lookatthatsmoke Thatbuildingmustbeonfire 8 Idon tthinkitwasanaccident Hediditonpurpose 9 Ontheaverage Imakesixtelephonecallsaday 10 Youmustn tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit 11 IknowIhadagreedtoletyougotothecinema butonsecondthoughts youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomework 关于on的短语 起火 故意的 特意的 平常 通常 无论如何 重新考虑 因工 步行 值班的 总的来说 37 Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 3 usedtodo过去常常做某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers Inall总共Howmanystudentsarethereinourclassinall 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers Iamusedtogettingupearly 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers 3 usedtodo过去常常做某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers 3 usedtodo过去常常做某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly 2 beusedtodoingsth习惯于 1 beusedtodosth被用于做某事 Themeatisusedtofeedthetigers Iusedtosharearoomwithmysister 38 Later theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936 1 remain在这里作系动词 表示 保持不变 后面可跟形容词 名词 动名词等 Whydidyouremainsilent quietatthedinnerparty 你在宴会上为何一言不发 2 burndown烧毁 burnburnt burnedburnt burned 39 Perhapsthe extrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851 TheCrystalPalacewasdifferent allotherbuildings theworld foritwasmadeofironandglass Itwasoneofthe build