江苏省2020届高三英语基础练习

高三英语基础练习一一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. managed2.If they do _ their stated goal, which I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by 19%. A. attainB. attachC. attractD. avoid3.Mr. Obama, who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states, seemed to adopt an _ of caution throughout the first Presidential debateA. accent B. ability C. atmosphere D. air4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours, as it is necessary to _ significance to protecting your eyes.A. arouse B. adjustC. attach D. adapt6.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable _ rather than make a rod for their own backs.A. attitude B. altitude C. award D. attack 7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have _ the local governments attention.A. attached B. attracted C. appealed D. attempted8.With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more people find that _ CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A. authenticB. availableC. arbitraryD. artificial9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britains food is famously not its biggest _, so foreign food is very welcome.A. affair B. aspect C. attention D. attraction 10.Low-wage jobs“either waiter or stuff like that” are the only ones _ to most migrants.A. authentic B. available C. attractive D. autonomous11.This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is _ and receives no orders from the mother country. A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. autonomous12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every _ they knew to figure it out.A. agendaB. aimC. avenueD. ambition14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been _ the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A. rewarded B. admired C. admittedD. awarded 15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _ situation. A. admirable B. awful C. aggressive D. allergic 17._ somewhat technologically as we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. Afterwards B. ForwardC. Backward D. Altogether18.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those _ in the oven.A. absorbedB. bakedC. acceleratedD. balanced19.The _ hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment. A. blank B. bare C. vacant D. basic20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of _ waiting to be snapped up. A. batteries B. basketsC. balloons D. bargains23.It is reported that diseasegerms _ atiredpersonmoreeasilythanarestedone.A. attached B. attracted C. attributed D. attacked 24.Instead of selectively _ negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.A. adding to B. attending to C. adapting to D. appealing to27.These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience28.He knows so much about Russia that hes universally acknowledged as a(n) _ on Russian affairs.A. agent B. amateur C. ancestor D. authority29.At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes _.A. authentic B. available C. automatic D. awake 32.You should _ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A. combine B. balance C. band D. ban34.Lack of proper exercises is a major _ for the patient to regain his health soon.A .bandage B. cure C. barrier D. medicine35._ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Attaching B. Basing C. AdvocatingD. Balancing36.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicant B. clerkC. employee D. bachelor37.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly _ and personal service.A. adventure B. award C. atmosphere D. appearance39.John was one of the top students in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the English exam last term.A. easilyB. actuallyC. alwaysD. barely1.May I ask for two days off tomorrow?Its out of the question. You know, the National Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is _.A. as cool as a cucumber B. as blind as a batC. a David and Goliath battle D. as busy as a bee2.According to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.A. blow away B. blow down C. blow up D. call up3.It is required that under no circumstances should we _ ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A. arrest B. accelerate C. betray D. condemn4.Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _ the surface.A. beneath B. over C. beyond D. from5.The airline stewardess(空姐)said to passengers on _ with a beautiful smile, “welcome _!”A. aboard; board B. board; aboard C. board; board D. aboard; aboard 6.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.A. over B. withinC. beyond D. below7.Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a _ at the stadium.A. balcony B. blank C. bench D. byproduct8.She is _ on becoming a musician, so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.A. bentB. buriedC. devoted D. beaten9.Have you heard of Chinas _ for the 2026 World Cup?Its not officially confirmed yet.A. effort B. bid C. affection D. draft15.All the employees of the company received a(n) _ of $ 200 apart from their salary at the end of the year to celebrate our traditional Spring Festival.A. advantage B. bargain C. bonus D. budget16.He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. beg D. book19.You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you. In fact, I dont want to _ her with my problem all the time. A. honor B. help C. affect D. bother 20.Obamas success in presidential election proves that the color of ones skin shouldnt be a _ to success.A. barrier B. behaviorC. battle D. bunch21.I suppose you need more people to do the work.Dont you know “Three helping one another _ the load of six”?A. benefitB. bearC. boardD. beat 23.Should another world war break out, what would _ human beings?A. appealed to B. become C. become of D. happen as 24._ in the pervasive sunshine in the Southern Hemisphere of November, the Australian continent is presenting a picture of prosperity.A. Bearing B. BlowingC. Behaving D. Bathing25.When did the Asian Games _?I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.A. come into power B. come into beingC. come true D. come out26.I am _ the government as well as to the general public for just treatment _ peasant-workers，who have made great contributions to the improvement of city life.A. asking, on behalf ofB. applying, in the name ofC. demanding, in the name ofD. appealing to, on behalf of27.Students are asked to _ themselves in this boarding school and they are only allowed to go back home once a week. A. act B. behave C. believe D. observe28.When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions are _.A. left off B. left aloneC. left behind D. left aside31.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well- educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged32.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) _ to your performance at school. A. answer B. blank C. block D. access33.Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life, and Chinese transport has been strengthened for the holiday travel _.A. agent B. bond C. dilemma D. boom34._ is in the eye of the watcher and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.A . Appearance B. BeautyC. Belief D. character35.How do you find the speech he made yesterday afternoon? Its _ boring. How I wish he had spent more time preparing!A. a bit of B. not a littleC. not a bit D. not a few38.The graduates mind _ when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance. A. turned empty B. became hollow C. grew blind D. went blank 40.Those relatives were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _ and homesick.A. boring, boring B. bored, boredC. bored, boring D. boring, bored三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Many firms