2011模拟试题一(湛江市教育局张英).doc

广东高考英语模拟试题一I. 听力 (共两节，满分35分)（略）II. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People write to each other for a number of reasons, and not all of them involve long pieces of writing. 21 in the age of the Internet, sending postcards when we are on holiday is still very common. Some people like to write a message with 22 about what they have been doing, but often the message is short. There are many occasions when we send people cards: to 23 them Happy Birthday, and to send congratulations when people get married or 24 their wedding anniversaries, or when children are born. We also send messages of showing 25 to people who have just lost someone dear to them. In the UK and the USA there are also special occasions 26 Mothers Day and St Valenines Day when people exchange cards. For all of these occasions, there is a wide variety of printed cards which you can buy in shops, sometimes with a printed message, but always 27 space for your name and any personalized greeting or comments. Young people still enjoy sending letters to pen palls although they 28 use emails. The most noticeable feature of pen pal letters is 29 when we first make friends with people we havent met, the style is friendly but a little formal. The more letters we exchange, the more_30_the style becomes. 21. A. Even though22. A. secrets23. A. hope24. A. in25. A. sympathy26. A. for example27. A. having28. A. seldom29. A. what30. A. informalB. AlthoughB. detailsB. wishB. toB. happinessB. likeB. makingB. neverB. thatB. seriousC. EvenC. benefitsC. wantC. onC. admirationC. asC. givingC. increasinglyC. whichC. amusingD. IfD. wordsD. expectD. forD. loveD. suchD. leavingD. nearlyD. whoD. formal第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Friendship means being friendly to each other or 31 (make) friends with one another. Human beings are social animals. They do not live in separation. They need each other _32_ physically and emotionally. _33 , some people distort（曲解）friendship 34 forming small groups that are 35 (harm) to others, or even to the whole community. In schools some students from the same city or province form an_36 to help each 37 . But such associations often keep out students 38 other parts of the country, and thus do not help friendship in a broad sense.True and lasting friendship is based on a more solid foundation. Real friends share the same ideals. While studying and living together, they help each other. If one makes a mistake, his friend 39_ (not hesitate) to point it out for him, because he knows this kind of criticism will help him. Real friendship _40_stand the test of time and hardship.III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs late as 1800, womens only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “mans world.” Even if she could, what would she do? Men were positive that no woman could handle a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea that when the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised themselves by signing their books with mens names.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Because she was a wealthy and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies.” Miss Nightingale opened Englands first training school for nurses in 1860.The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had slender, quick fingers, they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. Businessmen found that they had to hire women for this new kind of work.By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted.41. What does the underlined word “disguised” mean in the first paragraph? A. made known B. hid behind something C. praised D. satisfied42. Bronte sisters had to sign their books with mens names because _. A. they didnt want to be known by the others B. they were afraid that their books couldnt be published if they were known C. it was difficult for women to enter a so-called “mans world” D. their books were not so good as mens43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Before 1800, strictly speaking, the business world was a “mans world”. B. To some extent, it was difficult for women to work as a teacher soon after 1800. C. No women worked as a nurse before Florence Nightingale became famous. D. In general, women were better in typing than men.44. Why couldnt women become teachers easily? A. Because they were not so good at teaching as the men. B. Because they would rather become nurses than work as a teacher. C. Because only men were admitted by most colleges and high schools. D. Because they had to work in the business world.45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world was finally accepted. B. The jobs such as teaching, hospital nursing and typing are the best choices for the women. C. It tells us stories about Bronte sisters and Florence Nightingale. D. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable.BOne day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway and it just wasnt worth to retrieve the donkey. So, he decided to bury it!He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly, then slowly he quieted down till nothing more was heard.A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well, and was astonished at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing! He would shake it off and take a step up! As the farmers neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off!Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up!46. The farmer finally decided to bury the donkey because _. A. the well was useless B. he never wanted to help the donkey C. the donkey was old D. Both A and C47. Why did the donkey stop crying horribly while the farmer still continued to shovel dirt into the well? A. Because the donkey felt helpless. B. Because the donkey realized his owner was saving him. C. Because the donkey found a way to get out of the well. D. Because the donkey was too tired to cry.48. According to the passage, it can be inferred that it is _ that the donkey could come out of the well. A. with the help of his owner and neighbours B. with his own strong will and cleverness C. with the water in the well D. with the dirt in the well49. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the word “retrieve” underlined? A. kill B. rescue C. sell D. bury50. What lesson can we gain from the passage? A. Whats seemingly trouble is factually a great help for a strong-willed person. B. He who laughs last laughs longest. C. Where there is a will there is a way. D. No pains, no gains.CTHIS WEEKS HOT PICKSSUNDAY Apr 23The exhibition “Treasures of World Civilization” is being held at the Capital Museum. The items on display are all from the British Museum. Chen Pingyuan, a professor from Peking University will give a lecture focusing on the collections of the British Museum.Venue: Capital MuseumTime: 2:00 pmPrice: free(Note: Reservations only)Tel:ONDAY Apr 24China National Museum of Fine Arts latest exhibition sparkles like diamonds. More than 300 pieces of crystal (水晶) works, including glasses and bowls, are coming from the well-known Baccarat Museum of France.Venue: China National Museum of Fine Arts (Beijng)Time: 9:00 am5:00 pmPrice: 20 yuanTelUESDAY Apr 25The Lyon Childrens Choir (唱诗班) from France was founded in 1947. It was designated as “musical emissary (使者)” by the French Ministry of Culture. They are coming to China to give a chorus (合唱) concert featuring their classic songs.Venue: Hangzhou Grand Theatre (Zhejiang)Time: 7:30 pmPrice: 50180 yuanTel:EDNESDAY Apr 26“Swan Lake” and “Sleeping Beauty” are both classic ballets. Now they will be presented by the Ukrainian National Opera ballet, which used to be one of the top three ballet troupes (剧团) of the former Soviet Union. “Swan Lake” is on April 26, and “Sleeping Beauty”, April 27.Venue: Poly Theatre (Beijing)Time: 7:30 pmPrice: 120880 yuanTel: 800-810372151. If you want to visit the exhibition “Treasures of World Civilization”, you should _. A. ask Professor Chen for his permission B. book the seat in advance but pay nothing C. get the invitation from the Capital Museum D. buy the ticket ahead of time52. If you are interested in French arts, you can dial the numbers _ to book the tickets. A.orB.or 800-8103721 C.orD. 800-8103721 or 010-6337049153. The Lyon Childrens Choir was founded with the purpose of _. A. spreading French classic musical arts B. singing for the French Ministry of Culture C. teaching the children how to sing songs D. satisfying the childrens interest in singing54. You can watch the classic ballet “Sleeping Beauty” on _.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Thursday D. Friday55. In which section of the paper will you find this passage? A. Sport. B. Entertainment. C. International news. D. Financial news.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首选，请阅读以下是六则招聘广告：AThe International Research Association is seeking enthusiastic professionals to develop the LIFA (Licensed International Financial Analyst) charter(特许经营) in Asia. We are seeking motivated candidates with experience dealing with government/regulatory bodies, corporations and universities. Registration & Enrollment Fees are waived(免除): If you took the CFA exam or are a business student, you may enroll for the Level III LIFA exam for free.Both the continuing education and the finance market are booming. Please reply with your experience and level of interest. International Research AssociationHarvard SquareCambridge, MA, USABSenior graphic designerYou must:Have excellent skills in information graphics;Be good with illustrations and freehand drawings;Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;Have a good sense of typography;Have good news judgment;Be well-versed with Macintosh software: Indesign, Illustrator, Photoshop;Be fluent in English.CQualifications / Requirements:Bachelors degree;4+ years work experience, preferably in training functions with leading MNC or training consulting firms, or sales of professional services;Acknowledge and an experience in security industry is an obvious plus;Excellent communication skills including in written and spoken English and Chinese;Dynamic personality with high self-confidence and result-driven;Self management ability and skills;Excellent business etiquette(礼节) and presentation skills;Willing to travel and work outside office hours;Both Chinese and foreign nationals are welcome.DJob DescriptionBachelor degree or above, major in marketing, mass communication, computer science, e-communication or other relevant studies; More than 5 years working experience in marketing communication or advertising, more than 3 years of which in digital marketing management; Experience in internet related industry and internet operations preferred; Great understanding of internet industry, up-to-date technology and resources; Experiences in managing webpage design, web operation, internet traffics driving and technology support; Fluent in both written and oral Chinese and English preferred. EU.S. based financial company looking for young, energetic graduates to work on their proprietary(独家销售的) trading desk.Located in Baoshan off #3 metro line;Positions start March 1st or later;Trading the U.S. stock market;Performance based pay scale with bonus;University grad preferred;No stock market experience required;Self motivation and determination a must;Enormous opportunities in the capital markets;Working at night;Able to speak English helpful but not required.FForeign Passport Holders,Looking for an Exciting Job Opportunity in Shanghai, China?Job requirements:Fluent English (written and spoken) a must;Fluent in one foreign language (French, Dutch, German, Japanese, Korean, etc.) will definitely value-add to your credential(资格);Basic understanding of the expatriate(侨民) communities;Connection with associations or commerce groups of foreign nationality will definitely be a quality;Self-driven and full of energy;Locals and foreigners are welcome to apply.请阅读以下五位应聘人员的信息，然后匹配应聘者与所拟应聘的职位：56. Zhang Ming, who has the Bachelors degree, has a 5-year working experience of security industries. He can speak and write fluent English and Chinese. He is in such a good state of health that he can work long hours.57. Lin Tao, who majors in Business English and whose second language is German, has an experience of working for foreign financial groups and has a general understanding of the affairs of those American who live in China.58. Jane, who has the Bachelor of Science degree, has been engaged in online industry for 7 years and is good at designing webpage.59. Zhou Yuan wants to find a challenging, exciting and rewarding job, but he can not speak English. He is a strong-willed and self-confident young boy, and he can stay up for work.60. Huang Wei, who majors in art, can design or draw by using the computer softwares or by hand. He is not only very creative but also good at communication in English.IV. 写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 写作内容 简要描述下面一幅漫画所暗含的寓意，并包括以下主要内容：1. 人类对自然造成的伤害（简要列举一两个方面）；2. 人与自然的关系（漫画所暗含的寓意）。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容评分标准句子结构的准确性、信息内容的完整性、连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。These days most adults seem to think that most teenagers spend all of their time playing video games. However, when we surveyed 100 students in our school on the topic of video games, we discovered some interesting results.According to the survey, playing video games was only chosen as the third favorite leisure activity, with 22 votes. Also we can see the time spent on it varies from boys to girls. Most girls spent between 0 and 2 hours one day while one more hour went for boys on average. Its apparent to show that boys are addicted to it more easily. Finally, as for the students who were interviewed, 47 percent held the view that they spent less time compared with that of last year. Its a good phenomenon, to some degree, showing that the quality of students leisure time is improving, though we still need to keep an eye on the future trends.写作内容1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2) 然后以约120个词就“电子游戏危害”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：a) 许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。b) 电子游戏的危害。c) 解决的办法。写作要求(1)