高三英语二轮复习名词性从句.doc

高三英语二轮复习八 名词性从句一、知识整合连接词的分类连接词that, whether, if, as if, as though连接代词what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever连接副词when, where, why, how易错易混点1. 连接词的选择：根据从句中所缺成分和意思；2. 名词性从句的语序：所有从句都要用陈述句语序；3. whether与 if的区别：(1) whether: 引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同语从句；与or, or not, to do连用；(2) if: 只引导及物动词后面的宾语从句（discuss除外）。4. that与what的区别：(1) that: 无意义；在从句中不作成分；不可省略（只有引导及物动词的第一个宾语从句时可以省略）；(2) what: 有意义；在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语；不可省略。5. that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)同位语从句中：that无意义；不作成分；不可省略；(2)定语从句中：that有意义；作主语、宾语、表语；作宾语时可以省略。常见固定句型1. It is no wonder that 2. It is certain/clear/obvious that 3. It is not certain/ clear wh- /how .4. It (never) occurred to me that . 5. It remains to be seen whether. 6. What is that. 7. I dont doubt that. 8. I doubt whether.9. The reason is that . 10. One advantage/ disadvantage of is that .11. Word/The news came that. 12. There is no doubt that/ some doubt whether.13. There is no possibility/chance that.二、考点感悟Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses can be provided to take them to the center. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city center traffic over five months.What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport.People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.1. What is the passage mainly about?(nomorethan8 words) _2. Underline all the noun clauses in the passage and tell their functions.三、综合演练I. 单项选择1. He hesitated for some time to decide he would choose to improve his reading skills from all the books referred to.A. what B. which C. if D. whether2. The memory is still fresh in my mind _ I was considered the apple of my parents eyes during our stay in America.A. when B. where C. which D. that3. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _ you made them feel. A. what B. why C. how D. that4. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that whether5. Most of _ we call geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.A. which B. that C. whom D. what6. According to a recent survey, people usually talk to their neighbors about _ they want to. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. whatever D. whichever7. My parents dont care _ my pocket money goes, but the money spent must be worthwhile. A. when B. where C. why D. how8. What has made him look like lacking sleep? _ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her. A. For B. Because C. That D. What 9. Most music fans still wonder _ it is _ they have in common with Jay Chou, one of the most popular singers of today.A. /; what B. that; what C. what; that D. /; that10. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever11.A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over _ it is practical in our area. A. what B. if C. whether D. that 12. Her grandparents were among the first to settle in _ is now a holiday centre. A. what B. which C. where D. that13. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. What; that D. That; what14. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along15. I was shocked by the poor results of the exam, which made me realize _ terrible problems I would face. A. how B. whatC. that D. whyII. 单词拼写1. I wish to thank _(教授) Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.2. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making _(进步).3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they _(争吵) with each other.4. The Well Hotel stands in a _(安静的) place off the main road at the far end of the lake.5. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from whom you _(收到) gifts?6. Alexander tried to get his work _(认可) in the medical circles.7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _(参考) to his notes.8. Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and _ (缓解) pressure.9. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(剩余的) 20 dollars.10. _(提醒) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.III. 完成句子1. 从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。From space, the earth looks blue. _ about seventy-one percent of its surface _.2. 让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。_ the creative imagination of the writer.3. 专家认为人们可以通过只有需要时才去购买这一方法来减少食物的浪费。_ people can waste less food by shopping only _.4. 你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。_ the window will have to pay for it.5. 新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实现还有待观察。_ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.6. 警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。Police have found _ the lost ancient statue.7. 不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。Do not let any failures _ you, for you can never tell _ victory.8. 唯一能在最高级别体育赛事中胜出的方法就是要完全相信在运动场上你比其他任何人都优秀。_ to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ on the sports field.9. 他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。_ he had left his keys in the office.10. 作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这儿创业需要什么。As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ here.IV. 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AA young man while traveling through the desert came (1)_ a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet. He filled his leather container（2）_ he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he (3)_(present) the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled (4)_(warm) and thanked his student a lot for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let a student (5)_(taste) the water. He spat it out, (6)_ it was awful. It apparently had become unpleasant (7)_(drink) because of the old leather container.The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of loving kindness and nothing could be (8)_(sweet).”Gratitude doesnt always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults value only the thing (9)_(give) rather than the feeling embodied in it. We (10)_ remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.BAre you facing a situation (1)_ looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable (2)_ it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it