新目标英语八年级下Unit6学案(集体备课).doc

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 学案第一课时Section A (1a-2c)课时目标导航知识目标：单词：collect, shell, skate, since, marathon, 词组：how long, collect shells, a pair of,句型：1 How long have you been skating? 2 How long did you skate?Ive been skating since/for I skated for two hours.能力目标：1学会谈论做某事持续多长时间“How long”。2学习现在完成进行时态，它表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去的动作，常与for, since, how long等词连用。其结构为：havehas been + 动词-ing3since与for的用法和区别。since 某一时刻的词，短语或从句，for 一段时间的词或短语4、pair (由两部分合在一起的单个物品) 一对，一双 a pair of 一双，一对 pairs of 几双，几对a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeansa new pair of shoes two old pairs of skates three expensive pairs of glasses 注意：修饰名词的形容词，要放在pair前。必做题一英汉互译。1多久 _ 2自从 _ 3溜冰鞋 _ 4.溜冰者 _5滑冰马拉松 _ 6collect shells _ 7a pair of _二根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。1. My best friend bought me a p _of skates for me on my birthday.2. My hobby is to c_ stamps (邮票). There are about five thousand stamps.3. Lisa has been studying English s_ she was six years old.4Was this your first skating _mrn?选做题一用since 或for 填空。1 Sarah has been sleeping _ eight oclock.2 He has been drawing _ four hours.3 His uncle has been teaching Chinese _ he was twenty years old.4 I havent gone for a walk in the park _ a long time.二用所给词的适当形式填空。1 How long have you been _ (skate)? I have been skating for seventeen _(minute).2 Mary _ (have) been shopping for two hours.3 My sister got a pair of _ (skate) yesterday.4 When did you _ (start) class today?5 I like _ (collect) _ (shell) very much.提高题一用for/since填空。1. Ive been practicing the piano _ 10:30.2. Mario has been running _ 15 minutes.3. Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00.4. Dale has been talking on the phone _ five minutes.5. Louie has been studying Chinese _ he was six years old.二单项选择 1. _ have you been living here？ For ten years.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How soon2. _ did you first skate? Two years ago.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. How3. I have been skating _ two hours.A. inB. atC. forD.since4. Mr Green _ in China since five years ago. A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live 5. is the meeting going to last? About twenty minutes. A. How farB. How soon C. How long D. How often三汉译英：1、我们学英语已经两年了。 2、我昨晚睡了八个小时。3、自从八点开始，我就已经滑冰了。 4、自从1999年以来，我一直听音乐。5、自从我来到中国以来，我一直在这儿。八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 学案第二课时Section A (3a-4)课时目标导航知识目标：单词：raise, several, skater, charity 词组：talk to, three and a half years三年半， raise money for 为筹钱，for whole five hours整整五个小时， the序数词to do sth 第几个做句型：1Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 2The skating marathon has been going for five hours now.能力目标：能掌握并熟练运用现在完成进行时态。知识点拨: 1. (1)talktosb.在此意为“向某人报道”，相当于reportto。例如：Imreportingtoyouaboutthesportsmeeting.我正在向你报道运动会的情况。MrLiwilltalktoyouaboutYaoMing.李先生将向你报道关于姚明的情况。(2)talktosb.“与某人谈话”也可以说：talkwithsb.但它侧重于谈话双方都说。2.raisefor为筹集。例如：翻译：许多歌手为贫穷学生能上学而募集资金。3.Foreveryhourtheyskate，eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.他们每滑一个小时，每个学生就会为慈善机构筹集到10元钱。（1）every形容词，意为“每一，每一个”，在句子中只能作定语，与单数名词连用。例如： Everyboylikesplayingfootballinourclass.我们班的每一个男生都喜欢踢足球。（2）Each形容词，意为“各个，每一”，后接单数可数名词。例如： Eachdayisbetterthantheonebefore.一天天好起来。（3）each本身为代词作主语时，其谓语动词为单数。（4）each跟在主语后起同位语的作用，这时主语和谓语动词都应该是复数。（5）each与every的区别。each强调“个体”，every强调“整体”。every只能作定语，each可作定语、主语、宾语和同位语。例如：Eachofuswantstobuythebook.我们每个人都想买这本书。Weeachwanttobuythebook.我们每个人都想买这本书。4. whole形容词，“整个的”。例如： thewholenight整个晚上thewholeschool全校必做题一选词补全对话。how long, play, half, start, what, whenA: Ye Lan, _ sport do you _?B: Tennis.A: When did you _?B: _ I was eleven.A: So _ have you been playing?B: Three and a _ years.二阅读课本P46的3a, 判断正（T）误（F）。1. The skating marathon is in the Hilltop School. ( )2. The students are skating to raise money for their English Summer Camp. ( )3. For every hour the students skate, each student raises fifteen yuan for charity. ( )4. The skating marathon has been going for six hours now. ( )5. Alison was the first to start. ( ) 选做题一完成句子1. 我打球有三个小时了。 I have been _ basketball _ three hours.2. 完成这项工作花了Lucy整整五天的时间。 It took Lucy _ _ _ to finish the work.3. 李磊经常在因特网上搜集信息。 Li Lei often _ information _ the Internet.4. 他们每滑冰一小时，每个学生就为慈善机构募集一百元。 For _ _ they skate, _ _ raises 100 yuan for charity.5. 我们一直在造一艘轮船。 We _ _ _ a ship. 二单项选择( )1. We are here to _funds for the charity.A. raiseB. riseC. getD. want( )2. When I got up this morning, it_ .A. is raining B. rainsC. rainedD. was raining( )3. Do you know what _this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. were they doing C. they were doingD. are they doing( )4._ have you been skiing? Half a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. When( )5. Mother has _for two days.A. leftB. arrivedC. beenD. been away提高题根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 从今早六点起，我的爸爸就一直在田间劳动。My father _ _ _ in the field _ _ _ this morning.2. 自从他中学生以来，他就一直在学英语。He has _ learning English _ he was a middle school student.3. 他有几个好友，但不太多。 He has _ good _, but not _ _.4. 戴夫打网球已有两年半了。 Dave has been playing tennis for _ _ _ _ _.5. 那个女孩一直哭了整整两个小时。 The girl has been crying _ the _ two _.八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 学案第三课时Section B (1a-2c)课时目标导航知识目标：单词： stamp, kite, coin, collector, collection 词组： fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝, would like 想要, so far 至今为止, stuffed animal 填充玩具动物,句型：1Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting. 2How many do you have? I have 20.3. What does Bob collect? He collects kites 4How long has he been collecting kites? Hes been collecting kites since he was ten years old能力目标：通过对话的学习与操练去掌握表示业余兴趣的句型。如：I would (Id) like to because， I likebest, I also like， sb. have/has been collecting for/since知识归纳：1.wouldliketodosth.同义词为wanttodosth./feellikedoingsth.wouldlike/wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事。如：Mymotherwouldlikemetobeareporter.我妈妈想让我成为一名记者。2. how long, how often, how soonhow long “多长”，用来提问有多长时间，答语通常是表示一段时间的话。How long are you going to stay here? Five days.也可提问长度。How long is the road? Its about 500 meters.how often “多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never，sometimes，quite often，usually，three times a year等表示频度的副词或短语。How often do you go to the library?Once a dayhow soon “(需要)多久”，谓语动词多用终止性动词，即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生，常与将来时连用，答语常用in a weekmonthyear等。How soon can you finish the work? May be in three eresting “有趣的”，描述事物的特征。interested “感觉有趣的”，描述人的感觉，多用于短语be interested in。4.(1)thanksfor意为“为而感谢”，后接名词和动词的-ing形式。如：(2)Thanksalot.还可表示为：Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。 2. runoutof用尽，缺乏。例如：Heranoutofallhismoneytobuythebook.他用尽了他所有的钱来买这本书。 3. room“空间，余地”，不可数名词。例如：Couldyoumakeroomformydaughter?你能给我女儿腾个地方吗？3. (1)anyoneelse其他的人，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。如：(2)somethingdifferent不同的东西总结：不定代词和形容词的位置关系：4.Bytheway，whatsyourhobby?顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？(1)bytheway顺便问一下，顺便说一下。例如：Bytheway，wheresthebank?顺便问一下，银行在哪里？(2)onthewayto.在去的路上(3)ononeswayhere/there在某人来这儿/去那儿的路上必做题一英汉互译。1放风筝 _ 2集邮 _ 3硬币 _ 4.收藏家_4收藏品 _ 5想要_ 6stuffed animal _7. so far _二选词补全对话。collecting, Hello, have, Id, collector, far, stamps, how many, since, long,A: _, Linda! I heard you love _ very much.B: Yeah! I have been _ for nine years so_.A: Well, _ do you have?B: Let me see. Er, I _over 10000. A: Wow! How _ have you collecting stamps?B: Ive been collecting it _ I was six years old. What do you collect?A：Me? Nothing. _ like to save more money. B：Haha！I think you are a _ of money.三句型转换。（20分）1. The player has been skating for five hours today. (对划线部分提问)_ _ has the player _ skating today? 2. I have been sleeping since eight hours ago. (同1) _ _ have _ been sleeping? 3. How long have you been collecting shells? (用twenty years 回答)I have been collecting shells _ _ years. 4. How long have the boys been flying kites? (用since thirty minutes 回答) They _ _ flying _ thirty minutes ago.5. I have been interested in the job as a writer for eight years. (同义句) I have been interested in the job as a writer _ eight years _.选做题一根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。1. What _ Bob collect? He collects kites.2. Can you fly a k_. Yes, I can. It is very easy.3. When we post(寄) a letter, we have to put a s_ on the envelope(信封).4. My little sister loves to play s_ animals.5. Our science teacher is an old stamp _klekt.二单项选择。1. I like to collect shells _ they are very beautiful. A. since B. because C. for D. so2. _ has he been collecting coins? Since he was a little boy. A. When B. How long C. What time D. How soon3. Id like _ shopping with you, but I am very busy now. A. to go B. go C. going D. went八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 学案第四课时Section B (3a-4b)课时目标导航知识目标：单词： globe, favorite, monster, store, cake, particularly, collector, hobby, common, 词组： thanks for doing感谢， snow globe雪球, send sb sth.送某人某物, in fact事实上, all around到处, run out of用尽, on ones 序数词birthday在某人第几岁生日，anyone else任何其他的人, by the way顺便说一下, 句型：1My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. 2I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. 3. Whats your hobby? 4What is the most common/interesting/unusual hobby? 5. What hobby would you like to have?能力目标： 学会描述个人的兴趣爱好和询问他人的兴趣爱好。 必做题一阅读课本P48的3a，完成短文。 Thanks for sending me the snow _ of the _. I love it. In _ I think its probably my _. Ive been _ snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 _ them. My mom says I have to _, because weve run out of room to _ them. Theyve _ _ our apartment. I _ love globes _ animals. If you know _ _ who collects them, please tell me.二判断正（T）误（F）并回答问题。1. Ellen collects snow globes. ( ) 2. Ellen stores 206 of snow globes. ( ) 3. Her mother would like to help her collect and store the snow globes. ( ) 4. Ellen particularly loves globes with flowers. ( ) 5. Ellens first globe was a birthday cake snow globe. ( ) Questions： 1. What did Ellen get from Jack? _2. How long has she been collecting them? _3. How many snow globes does Ellen have? _4. What does Ellens mother say? _5. What would Ellen like to start? _选做题一用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Their _ (hobby) are to collect kites and snow globes.2. Joe got a snow globe on her _(nine) birthday.3. Thanks for _(invite) me to your party.4. Liu Qian is an _ (usual) person. He can show us magic(魔术)5. She _ (send) me an interesting story book.6. We can _ (store) food in the refrigerator(冰箱).二用适当的介词填空。1. I have a big snow globe _ bear _ it.2. _ fact, he doesnt like vegetables.3. Thanks _ sending me the postcard(明信片).4. We are running out _ room to store them.5. _ the way, are you free this Sunday?6. _ his twentieth birthday, his parents were killed by the car accident.三单项选择（24分）( ) 1. There _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 2. There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both D. all ( ) 3. We _ 1000 Englsh words since we _ to this school.A. learn, come B. have learning, came C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came ( ) 4. We have run _ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. A. out B. of C. out of D. out to ( ) 5. He is interested in _ English songs. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected（ ）6 first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked（ ）7-Is there _ in todays newspaper?-Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special（ ）8 They waited and waited for something _ to happen. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite 四根据汉语提示完成句子（20分）1.集邮是最常见的爱好。_ _ is _ _ _ hobby.2.会议已经持续了数小时。The meeting has _ _ for _ hours.3.不要把这个秘密告诉其他的任何人。Dont tell the secret to _ _.4.实际上，我对这个话题不感兴趣。_ _, Im not_ _ this _.5.顺便问一下，你想念你的家人吗？_ _ _, do you _ your _?五用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Wang often _ (raise) money for charity. 2. When _ you _ class today? I _ (start) class an hour ago. 3. How long _ you _ (skate)? Ive been skating for five hours. 4. Her daughter _ (finish) writing her test an hour ago.5. My pal friend _ (send) me several old coins next Sunday.6. That collector _ (listen) to music now.7. My son would like _ (collect) stamps. 8. My son _ (write) in English since he was ten years old.9. How long _ you _ (collect) shells? Since I _ (be) seven years old.八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 学案第五课时Self checkReading 课时目标导航知识目标：单词： extra, coin, topic, been, writer, dynasty, character, capital, European, Russian, Australian, Jewish, Jew, thousand, emperor, foreigner, quite, certain, miss,词组： be interested in对感兴趣, the capital of省会/首都 in Russian style用俄式风格，more than超过， the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会， have problem with在某方面有困难in English用英语，far away在远方, be welcomed by受到的欢迎, be certain确定the more, the more越越，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，句型：1I am interested in the job as a writer 2How long have you been writing in English?3. How many Chinese dynasties/famous characters can you think of?4For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China能力目标：通过阅读文章的学习进一步巩固现在完成进行时的用法；拓展词汇运用及提高阅读。必做题一词形转换。1foreign _ (名词) 2Jew _ (形容词) 3. write _ (作家) 4Europe _(形容词) 5. be _(过去分词) 6. certain _(副词)二英汉互译。1 对感兴趣_ 2用英语_ 3. 受到的欢迎_ 4省会/首都_5. far away_6. more than_7. be certain_8.dynasty_9.character_三根据P50页回答问题。1. What does Leo do? _2. In what style are some of the old buildings in Harbin? _3. When did the first Jews probably come to Kaifeng? _4. Who was welcomed by the Song Emperor? _5. Is Chinese history difficult to understand for Leo? _选做题一根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。1I live f_ away from my school 2Can you write a letter i_ English3. They do some e_ work to get more money. 4I am c_（确定）that she told a lie5. The boy was q _ crazy about skating. 6England is an E_ country7This is an interesting city _(具有)a very _klfl history8. I have been living in USA for two years, so I _（想念）Chinese food very much9The 30th _ _(奥林匹克运动会) will take place in the c_ of the UK10For a _f:rinlike me, t_ more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Are you _ (interest) in music? 2There are many tall _(build)3. Lu Xun was one of the greatest _ (write). 4You need some _(coin) to use the pay phone.5. Whats the _（common）hobby?6I went to visit him and I was _ (welcome) by his family.7Hainan has _ (be) named as International Tourism Island（国际旅游岛）, so more and more _（foreigner）visit Hainan.提高题一根据短文内容和首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。I want to tell you about my h_I like c_ kitesI have b_ collecting them for ten yearsI collect them b_ theyre beautiful and c_I s_ them in boxes. On sunny Sundays, I oftengo