初中英语必背短语.doc

再过几年in a few years time甚至更美丽even more beautiful 好的多much better 在一个寒冷的早上 on a cold morning 在9月1日早上on the morning of September 1 收好put away 推迟put off 张贴put on 打开/关闭turn on /off 调高/调低turn up/down 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 用英语说它say it in English 大会发言speak at the meeting 高度赞扬speak highly of 听起来有趣sound interesting 将有场会议there is going to be a meeting 直到才not until用低音说speak in a low voice越.,就越the+比较级，the+比较级对不起，Im sorry, but多久一次how often再过多久将发生某事how soon多长时间how long多远how far某人也如此so+助动词+主语某人的确如此so+主语+助动词不要做某事！对不起，我不再做了Dont do sth.! Sorry , I wont我必须做某事吗？不，没必要Must I do sth. ? No , you neednt到达get to/reach/arrive in /at 你什么时候到的？When did you arrive?穿衣put on/wear/be in /be dressed in 给某人穿衣dress sb.一定是, 可能是must be / may be一定不是cant be去了某地has gone to 发现做某事很难find it hard to do sth多好的天气啊！What fine weather!到目前为止So far如此有用的字典such a useful dictionary那么多羊so many sheep要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 对某人很友善be kind to sb身体足够好可以做某事be well enough to do sth希望做某事hope to do sth. / wish to do sth.想做某事want to do sth. / would like to do sth期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.去某地做某事go to sp. to do sth.不需要做某事dont need to do sth. / neednt do sth. /dont have to do忘记去做做过某事forget to do sth. / forget doing sth.使某人惊奇的是to ones surprise随便吃点help yourself to sth.有很多作业要做have a lot of homework to do 有有趣的东西可以阅读have sth. interesting to read比起更喜欢prefer to do rather than do /prefer doing to doing 过去常常做某事/习惯于做某事/用做used to do sth. / be used to doing/be used for doing=be used to do盼望做某事look forward to doing sth. 停下来做某事/停止做某事stop to do sth. / stop doing sth.房门的钥匙the key to the door最好（别）做某事had better (not) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.给某人腾空间make ( some ) room for sb.使某人高兴make sb. happy犯错误make a mistake / make mistakes确信make sure 约定make it使自己现在家里一样make yourself at home制造噪音make a noise让某人做某事let sb. do sth看见某人在做/做过某事see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth.听见某人在做做过某事hear sb. doing sth./hear sb. do sth.介意做某事would you mind doing sth.练习做某事practise doing sth.忙于做某事be busy doing sth./be busy with sth喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth./like doing sth/like to do sth.做完某事finish doing sth.使某人持续做某事keep sb. doing sth.保持开着/关着keep sth. open /closed保持安静keep quiet保持健康keep healthyfit有位老人在说话There is an old man talking某物出了毛病There is sth. wrong with sb.使某人做某事have sb. do sth使某事被做have sth. done某事值得一做sth. be worth doing想做某事feel like doing sth错过火车miss the train= not catch the train感觉好feel well留言/为某人捎口信leave a message /take a message for 去 leave for把某物落在家里leave sth. at home教某人英语teach sb. English 自学teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth同意某人的意见agree with sb.=agree with what sb. said /sb.s words摔倒fall off落后fall behind等一下hold on/ hold the line实现come true全神贯注于某事lose ones heart into sth.放弃机会give up the chance独居live alone感到孤独feel lonely赢得比赛win the match / win the game/ beat sb少吃多锻炼eat less food and take more exercise准备做某事get ready for sth. / get ready to do sth. / get prepared for发射send up派人去叫send for = ask sb. to come对某人充满信心have confidence in oneself赶上catch up with上车/下车get on / get off a bus / trainget into / out of a car起床/熬夜get up / stay up试穿try on尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.紧挨着next to / beside太多/过于 too much + n. / much too+ adj. (区别too many /so many / so much / quite a few)有时/某时/几次/一段时间sometimes / sometime/some times / some time检查/找/查/当心/向外看/照料look over / look for /look up / look out / look out of / look after仍然all the same成千上万的/三千/三分之二thousands of / three thousand / two thirds许多/的数量a number of / the number of 像往常一样as usual尽快as soon as possible / as soon as one can从今以后from now on匆忙做某事do sth. in a hurry / hurry up用英语怎么说？What is this in English?Whats the English for this?无论no matter + 句子是否whetheror not你包里有什么whats in your bag?生病住院be ill in hospital在大雨中in the heavy rain在南部in / on / to the south of18在100米比赛中in the 100-metre race一名诚实人an honest man同时at the same time昨天这个时候this time yesterday在6点钟at 6:00一名5岁男孩a five-year-old boy至少/至多at least / at most寻求/查明ask for / find out向某人求救ask sb. for help伤得很重be badly hurt在和之间betweenand某人自己all by oneself= on ones own展览be on show穿破be worn out当作be regarded as跳得更高jump higher比以前更快得到信息get information faster than before不如贵less expensive than高兴地看着某人look happily at sb.顺便说一下by the way / in a way关于宇宙飞船的书books on spaceship值日 be on duty看电视剧see films on TV和某人在一起be with sb对.有害/对有好处be bad for/be good for迟到be late for对有帮助be helpful for以为骄傲be proud of由制成be made in / of / from / up of对某人/某物要求严格be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.高兴于某人be pleased /satisfied with小心某事be careful with sth生某人的气be angry with厌倦某人be fed up with在两天的时间内/在10年内in two days time / in ten years在某人的业余时间里in ones spare time 第四排in Row Four乘小汽车/乘飞机by car = in a car / by air = by plane就这样定了thats a deal考试have an exam尝试have a try某人的第二故乡ones second home一个另一个onethe other在两边on both sides of / on either each side of按时/及时on time / in time没什么新的nothing new只有一点点only a little / only a few在母亲节On Mothers Day越来越多的人more and more people从到fromto自从ever since认识穿蓝衣的妇女know the lady in blue去电影院go to the cinema (see a film)给我一条/些建议give me a piece of /some advice为某人拿来某物get sth. for sb相处友好get alone well with sb.(be friendly to sb.)患重感冒catch a bad cold一名大学生a university student大下周the week after next架子上的那本字典the dictionary on the shelf七分钟的路程7 minutes walk在第五章in the fifth chapter一张电影票a ticket for the film和某人网聊chat with sb. on the internet卖光/ 好卖sell out / sell well使失望let sb. down: to fail or support sb as they had hoped/expected 习惯于做某事get /be used to doing过去常常做某事used to do介意做某事mind doing被告知不要做某事are told not to do被迫做某事are made to do = be forced to do 由组成be made up of = consist of一个欧洲人a European 一个有用的工具a useful tool 一个不寻常的男孩an unusual boy决定选择哪一个decide which one to choose放松点儿take it easy承认做某事admit doing sth否认做某事deny doing sth除了except / besides / but / except for和to do 连用的固定搭配请求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth很高兴做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth来某地做某事be in + sp.+ to do sth迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth.不能担负起干某事cant afford to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth尽全力做某事do / try ones best to do sth对无能为力 do nothing to do sth值得干某事deserve to do sth 足以做某事形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth发现做某事find + it +形容词 + to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth继续做某事go on to do sth改善/提高某物来干某事. improve sth. to do sth邀请某人干某事invite sb. to do sth某人花了多少时间做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事是怎么样的Its + 形容词 + to do sth.干某事比较好Its better to do sth.到该做某事的时间了Its time to do sth喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢某人做某事like sb. to do sth.爱做某事love to do sth学会做某事learn to do sth下决心做某事make up ones mind to do sth.需要做某事need to do sth不太可以做某事never (not) too to do sth.计划干某事plan to do sth.喜欢胜过prefer + to do sth. + rather than do sth.拒绝干某事refuse to do sth.记得要去做某事remember to do sth干某事的最佳时间是the best time to do sth. is停下来去做另一件事stop to do sth开始做某事start / begin to do sth似乎要做某事seem to do sth.下定决心要做某事make up ones mind to do sth.叫某人（不）做某事tell sb. ( not ) to do sth太以致于不能too to do sth.努力/试着去做try to do sth. / try doing 认为某人有必要干某事think it necessary for sb. to do sth.没时间做某事Theres no time to do sth教某人干某事teach sb. to do sth过去常常干某事used to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.很愿意做某事would love to do sth.想(让某人)做某事would like (sb.) to do sth.想做某事want to do sth特殊疑问词的不定式结构动词 + 疑问词 + to do听见某人做过某事观看某人做了hear sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事feel sb. do sth.使得某人做某事have sb. do sth最好做（不做）某事had better +(not) do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.为何不做某事why not do sth?宁愿做某事would rather do sth和doing连用的固定搭配记得已做过某事remember doing sth试着去做try doing sth喜欢做某事like doing sth忘记已做过某事forget doing sth.继续做某事 go on doing sth./ keep (on) doing忙于做某事be busy doing sth某事值得一做sth. be worth doing继续做某事 carry on doing sth忍不住做某事 couldn