2015七年级英语上册U7复习教案.doc

2015七年级英语上册U7复习教案 2015七年级英语上册U7复习笔记一、重点词汇 (写出尽量多的与穿着有关的词)1.服装：clothes , pants，trousers, jeans，shorts, socks, shoes；shirt， T shirt，skirt，sweater overcoat， topcoat，2.配饰：scarf, gloves, hat, cap, glasses, ring戒指, earring耳环, necklace项链，watch3.动作：put onput off,(put-put-put) dress, wearwore- worn, be in, try on,（常用复数形式: clothes , pants，trousers, shorts, socks, shoes, jeans） eg:How much are the pants? How much are the shoes?How much are the shorts? How much are the socks?4.其它： colour, size, price,1) some colors: red green black white blue yellow pink purple gray/grey, orange，brown ; black and white黑白相间， black with red黑配红;红黑色款，yellow with blue黄配蓝2) others: 1） size, 尺寸。（用法）of a size，意为“大小相同”“尺寸相同”。eg：Theyre both of a size. 这两个大小相同。 询问尺寸或尺码的大小，英语通常用what size。如：What size do you take in shoes?但如果有比较明确的选择范围，可用which size。如：Which size do you wantsmall, medium or large?你要多大的小号、中号还是大号?2） bigsmall (大,小) short long ( 短,长)3）on sale 在售，促销中4）八折 = twenty percent off = discount of 20%Eg: Everything is 15% off （每件商品八五折）， 5）at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格(买/卖)at a low price以低的价格 at a high price以高的价格at our great sale我们大特价 on sale= at a great sale削价出售 big sale大降价 I bought a pair of shoes at a very good price yesterday.7美元 seven dollars 7元 seven yuan 7英镑 seven pounds6）bags for sports 运动背包7) a pair of glasses / two pairs of glassesA piece of paper / two of pieces of papera pair of red socks = a pair of socks in red 一双红色的袜子 two pairs of yellow shoes= two pairs of shoes in yellow两双黄色的鞋 a pair of green shorts =a pair of shorts in green一条绿色的短裤 an orange hat = a hat in orange一顶橙色的帽子this pair of yellow and blue socks这双蓝黄相间的袜子two dollars for one pair一双两美元 three dollars for two pairs两双三美元a long brown T-shirt 一件棕色的长T 恤 a short white sweater一件白色的短毛衣 a small purple hat一顶紫色的小帽子8) taketook-taken 拿， 取， 买下(buy)9）look 看（起来），看上去 (感官动词)10) buy(买）boughtbought; sell（卖，销售）-soldsoldbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物buy sth from +地点/人 从某人某地那买某物 sell sth to sb把卖给某人 11）need to do sth需要去做某事 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人去做某事 help sb with sth帮助某事某事 12）clothes store服装店 （n作定语）two men teachers两名男老师three women doctors三名女医生four boy students 四个男生a fruit shop一个水果店 蔬菜/水果沙拉 fruit/vegetable salad 13.come here 来这go there 去那 come/go/back home 回家二、重点句型(必须掌握听说读写译用)1 这件T-shirt 多少钱？How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of this T-shirt? 2.这些裤子多少钱？ How much are these trousers?=Whats the price of these trousers? 3. 一双袜子多少钱？ How much is a pair of socks?4. 两条短裤多少钱？ How much are two pairs of shorts?5. 你要买点什么？有什么需要帮助的吗？我要买-Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = What do you want/need?-Yes, please. I need/ want . No, thanks.5.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I need a sweater for school.6.Mary 需要买一条裤子。Mary needs to buy a pair of trousers.8.这(双)个怎么样？ How about this one/ pair?9. 它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice.10. 这些夹克衫看起来很新。These jackets look new.11.Tom 帮助我做作业。 Tom helps me to do homework.=Tom helps me with homework.12.我买了它/ 它们/ 一双。 I will take(buy) it/ them/ a pair.13. 这条短裙是紫色的。The color of this shirt is purple.14. 我们有各种颜色的包。We have bags in all colors.15.你的鞋是什么颜色的?白色的。What color are your shoes? They are white.16.她的帽子是什么颜色的？黑色的。What color is her hat? Its black.17.我们的衣服大特价快来买吧。 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.18.我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。We sell all our clothes at very good prices.19.我们有绿色毛衣15美元。We have green sweaters for 15dollars. 绿色的毛衣15美元。 Green sweaters are $15.20. 对于女孩我们有紫色的短群仅仅20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.21. 袜子3双两美元。Socks are only $2 for three pairs.22.现在来库先生的服装店吧。 Come to Mr.Cools Cloths Store now.23你需要什么？What do you need?24. 你也有短裤吗？ Do you have shorts, too?25.我妈妈给我买了一条裤子。My mother buys a pair of trousers for me.=My mother buys me a pair of trousers.26.我从那个服装店里买了一顶帽子。I buy a hat from that clothes store.27.那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋。That shop sells a pair of sports shoes to me.28.我们有一些衣服出售。We have some clothes on sale.=We have some clothes at a great sale.29.有一条短裤在出售。A pair of shorts is on sale.= A pair of shorts is at a great sale.30. 这条短裤的价格是20美元。The price of this pair of shorts is $20.31.她经常来这家服装店。He often comes to this clothes store.32.你的短裤怎么样？太小了。How are your shorts? Theyre too small.三、语法难点：1.how much与how many用法及区别1) 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，句式:How many+复数名词c.n(pl)+一般疑问句?how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。How much+不可数名词u.n.+一般疑问句? 2 )how many的用法（1）对there be句型中，后接cn.时，无论数量多少都用：“How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语？”的句型（ many只能接可数名词复数形式）eg1: There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)eg2: How many books are there on the desk?(2) There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(3)记忆口诀 ：how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3 how much的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。(谓语动词用单数形式)。eg：How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。eg：How much does the pig weigh? 这头猪多重？Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much “多少钱”时，（how much money，常省略money），用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 （注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan, fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。）(谓语动词由名词定)Eg1： How much is the eraser? (How much does the eraser cost?)Ninety-two fen. 九角二分。(It costs ninety two fen.)Eg2: - How much are these trousers? (How much do these trousers cost?) -They are fifteen dollars. (They cost fifteen dollars)Eg3:-How much are those yellow socks? - Two dollars for one pair, and three dollar for two pairs.)2. clothes(n)衣服 为复数形式 做主语时谓语动词用复数many / some /these/those clotheseg: These clothes look very nice.Many clothes are on the bed.3In表示“穿着” (表状态-衣服颜色)1）in+颜色 .颜色的衣服一顶红色的帽子 a hat in red一双棕色的袜子 a pair of socks in brown The girl in blue is my sister.那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我妹妹 The boy in green is Tom.=Tom is in green.那个穿绿色衣服的男孩是Tom.2）in +a/an/+ 颜色+单数衣物 穿着，戴着一个.in a white jacket穿着一件白色的夹克衫 the woman in a red hat那个戴着红色帽子的女士 That woman is in a red hat.那个女士戴着一个红色的帽子。3）in +颜色+复数衣服The boy in blue shorts is my brother.那个穿着蓝色短裤的男孩是我兄弟。 That boy is in blue shorts.那个男孩穿着蓝色的短裤。4. Here you are. 给你。以here, there开头的句子，如果主语是名词，其谓语动词要放到主语之前，即：Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）。若主语是代词，则不完全倒装，即：Here/There+代词+谓语动词。(名词全倒，代词不全倒)eg：Here you are! （特别注意中文意义）Here we are. （特别注意中文意义）Here is the money. (给你钱)Here is the book for youHere comes the bus.There comes the teacher.5. put /try on表示动作Can/ May I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？Its cold outside, youd better put on your coat.四、知识点解析（一）数词1. 基数词 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen ,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,twenty, thirty, forty, fifty sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, a hundred, thousand,ten thousand1） 电话号码2） 房间号码：Eg: My room number is 1336 (onedouble threesix.)3） 街道号码:广东省广州市朝阳区平安路62号，8栋701房 Rm 701, Building 8. Pingan Rd 62, Chaoyang District Guangdong City, Guangdong Province, China.2. 序数词：1) 基数词变为序数词的规律基变序口决基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替(fivefifth) ；ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序2) 序数词First, second, third, fourth, fifth,sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth,eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth 第十三 fourteenth 第十四 fifteenth 第十五 sixteenth 第十六 seventeenth 第十七 eighteenth 第十八 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth 第二十 twenty-first 第二十一 twenty-second 第二十二 twenty-third 第二十三 twenty-forthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninththirtieth 第三十 thirty-firsttwentieth， thirtieth， fortieth， fiftieth，sixtieth，seventieth，eightieth，ninetieth, hundredth, thousandth, ten thousandth（二）数量表示法2.单位名词的用法1)金钱单位： dollar($), pound( ), Euro(?), RMB( )注意：cent, dollar，pound 有复数形式，而money, yuan没有复数形式；所有钱数，同时间、距离一样，无论多少，作主语时，谓语v都用单数形式（视三单）Eg: 6000 dollars is quite a lot of money for him.Seven months is a short time for us.2) 表示数量的名词（量词），谓语V视限定主语名词的词（量词）而定。Eg: This pair of pants is 80.Two pairs of shoes are black（三）特殊词汇的用法1. Help的用法help用作及物动词，其意为“帮助”，常用于以下三种句式：1） help to do sth. “帮助做某事”。Could you help to open the window? 你能帮忙打开窗子吗？2） help sb.( to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，(不定式符号to可省)。He often helps me study English. / He often helps me to study English.He often helps me with my English study.3） help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”或“在方面帮助某人”。You can help me carry the things. / You can help me with the things.4）习惯句式：Could you help me, please? 你能帮助我吗？Help!May I help you? / Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？help oneself (to) +名词，意为“请随便”。这是招待客人的常用语，oneself有人称和数的变化。Help yourself to some chicken.5）with the help of sb.或 with/without ones help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。（n.）With the help of my teacher, I can pass the exam.You will learn nothing without h