suggest的用法注意.doc

suggest的用法注意 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth；“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sbs sb doing sth；要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.他建议我们早点动身。正：He suggested that we leave earlier.误：He suggested us to leave earlier.我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正：I suggested a way out to her.误：I suggested her a way out. 当然，我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。比较以下同义表达：他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正：He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts.正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.正：He suggested that they shouldnt say anything till they heard the facts. suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关，若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如：She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。Are you suggesting that Im not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?注1：若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时，可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。如：我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.误：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.注2：按英语习惯，suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法，如当suggestion表示“建议”时，若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句，则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议，引起了