2011年高考英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world.doc

阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(四) 熟记固定搭配固定搭配（固定词组或固定句型）在语法填空中的出现频率相当高,因此,平常多下苦功,尽量多记词组,熟练掌握常用句型，是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法,而且也有益于提高写作水平。活学活用 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Today is World AIDS Day,a day that reminds us 1 how HIV has weakened the whole world over the past two decades 2 the time it was reported.It is the role of the government 3 makes a difference in fighting against the disease and helping AIDS and HIV infected patients get the treatment they need in a discrimination(歧视)-free environment.The estimates(估计)of UN AIDS suggests that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide, 4 (include)2.5million children.An estimated number of 2.5million people were 5 (new)infected in 2007.A total of 223,501 people 6 (infect)with HIV have been reported in China.Of those,62,836 are AIDS patients and 22,205 have died.It 7 (estimate)that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients could be around 700,000 nationwide.In fact discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients has made 8 difficult for them to get the treatment.Now we have got to understand the virus and the patients who suffer 9 it.An agreement has been reached that efforts from both the government and the public can be more 10 (effect)in preventing the spread of the disease.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Care Your DreamI always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my 1 .For hours I would dance 2 people were watching me. 3 work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I dont know why you 4 trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls. 5 ,you dont have the talent to 6 be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every 7 in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed 8 by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at my 9 .There I was,looking 10 like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t 11 .Once the waves would come,my reflection was 12 ,washed away just like my 13 .I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 14 .As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream I had was never 15 ,so it slowly died.Its not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.1.A.playground B.backyardC.platform D.daydream2.A.ever since B.in caseC.as if D.even if3.A.Directors B.InstructionsC.Awareness D.Reality4.A.bother B.remindC.attempt D.assume5.A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Besides D.Therefore6.A.yet B.everC.thus D.still7.A.struggling B.feelingC.performing D.twirling8.A.hanging out B.settling downC.looking upon D.diving off9.A.figure B.statusC.picture D.reflection10.A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything11.A.hide B.speakC.lie D.laugh12.A.lifted B.hiddenC.gone D.melted13.A.childhood B.emotionC.thoughts D.dream14.A.fashionable B.flexibleC.sensitive D.different15.A.cared for B.brought onC.turned out D.given up三、阅读理解专题训练（二） 文章主旨方法点拨关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑不少考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误,同学们一定要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。(2008年佛山二模)There is a brown female Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams.The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter.A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee.He put it in the refrigeratorTwo days later the man,s wife opened the refrigerator door.The duck lifted its head and looked at her.It was alive!The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animalsThe doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal SanctuaryAnimal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care.The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead.He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shotAnd he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator.That was enough to make the duck famous around the world.The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countriesBut that was not the end of the story.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky.And they arranged for the doctor to perform an operation to repair the duck,s damaged wing.During the operation,Perky stopped breathingnot just once but twice.The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen through a face mask.But he finally said the duck had died.A few seconds later,however,Perky began to move.Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations.It seems she had a bad reaction to the drugs that were usedPerky is expected to live at the sanctuaryAnd a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck.Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky,s care.以约30词概括所读短文。_.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。1.The duck in the story_.Aflew to Florida for foodBwas big and strongCwas considered dead before being put in the refrigeratorDstayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low2.The underlined word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_.Athe hunter shot the duck from CanadaBthe hunter had saved the duck by freezing itCthe Tallahassee newspaper published the storyDthe duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe hunter,s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigeratorBDucks do not move at all for the whole winter.CThe hunter shot the duck in the wingDAnimal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals4.It can be inferred from the passage that_APerky likes Florida better than CanadaBit was illegal for the hunter to shoot the duckCthe local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirtsDthe duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary5.What is the best title for the passage?ASave the DuckBThe Lucky DuckCStop Killing DucksDThe Poor Duck参考答案一、1.解析：remind sb.of sth.是固定词组,意思是 “使某人想起某事”。答案：of2.解析：自从以来。答案：since3.解析：It is.that 是强调句。答案：that4.including5.解析： 副词修饰过去分词。答案： newly6.解析：infected with HIV 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。答案：infected7.is estimated8.解析：主语+动词+it+形容词(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句型。答案： it9.解析：suffer from是固定搭配。答案：from10effective二、1.解析:根据下文可知道，当我小的时候，我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。A.操场，C.平台，D.白日梦，显然不符合题意。答案：B2.解析:我连接地跳几个小时，好像人们都在注视着我。A.自从，B.以防、万一，D.即使、即便，故选C“好像”。答案：C3.解析:考查句意理解。现实使我突然惊醒。答案：D4.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知，我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。B.提醒、使想起，C.企图、尝试，D.猜想。答案：A5.解析:考查句子间关系。根据句意可知，你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。与前句是递进关系，故选C“而且”。A.同时，B.然而，表转折，D.因此，表因果。答案：C6.解析:考查词义辨析。ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。答案：B7.解析:考查句意理解。这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。A.挣扎，C.表演，D.旋转。故用B“感觉”。答案：B8.解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.闲逛，B.定居，C.旁观，D.跳下去。根据句意可知：我喜欢在河边闲逛。故选A。答案：A9.解析:考查名词辨析。我坐在河边几个小时，盯着河面看我的倒影。A.身影，B.雕像，C.照片，D.影像。答案：D10.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女；look nothing like.。答案：B11.解析:考查动词辨析。影像不会说谎。A.躲藏，B.说，C.笑，故选C。答案：C12.解析:考查句意理解。一旦有水波，我的影像就会不见了。be gone：不见了，消失了。答案：C13.解析:考查推理判断。从上文可知作者讲了她的梦想，水波冲走了我的影像就像冲走了我的梦想。答案：D14.解析:考查上下文联系。我盯着水看，希望我的影像能够再出现，并且与之前的不同。答案：D15.解析:考查动词辨析。随着我的不断长大，我开始意识到我的梦想之前从没有被认真对待。B.引起， C.结果是，D.放弃。故选A。答案：A三、.The passage tells us a Canadian duck survived in the refrigerator after it was wounded in the wing and then miracally got through an operation,thus becoming the luckiest duck.(30 words).答案：15 CDCDB温馨提示：第5题考查文章主旨,许多学生容易误选A,但A只是文章的一个细节。纵观全文,文章主要讲述鸭子受伤，并在冰箱中奇迹般地幸存下来。在修复翅膀的手术中两次停止呼吸，但最终还是康复了。所有这些都说明这只鸭子非常“幸运”,B才是最佳选项。必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文及中文提示填入适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词正确形式填空。The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it.This helps us adjust to the outside world.Without our nerves and our brain, 1 is a system of nerves,we couldn,t know what is happening. 2 we pay for our sensitivity(敏感度).We can feel pain 3 the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.The history of torture(折磨) 4 (base)on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain.Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧)who sits on a bed of nails.Fakirs 5 put a needle right through an arm,and feel no pain.This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about 6 the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.If the dentist says,“This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain.By staying 7 (relax),and by treating the pain as 8 interesting sensation(感觉),we can handle the pain 9 falling apart.After all,although pain is an 10 (please)sensation,it is still a sensation,and sensations are the stuff of life.二、完形填空解题技巧完形填空是同学们失分率较高的一个题型，有的同学甚至不敢做完形填空。其实，此题虽难，却有章可循，只要我们掌握相应技巧，再辅以适当的训练，是完全可以攻克这个难题的。技巧点拨完形填空的解题步骤(1)通读全文，理解大意:做题前,先跳过空格,快速浏览全文,整体感知文章大意。(2)上下联系，确定答案：确定答案时，必须瞻前顾后。利用生活常识、固定搭配、行文逻辑、具体语境帮助自己找到最佳选项。同时，学会避难就易，先填好简单的答案，再攻克难题，尽可能多拿分。(3)复读全文，验证答案：在选好所有答案后，必须重读全文，验证所选答案是否合乎逻辑、是否符合语境；同时检查有无遗漏之题。活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。During those happy days, Father, Mother, our dog Phoebe and I used to spend our free time in the park near our house. And all of us were fond of the Beatles music, including Phoebe. Sometimes Mother and I even sang along with the music.One evening, Phoebe 1 when we were enjoying ourselves in the park. That night, we felt as if we had lost something. Father 2 everywhere and posted signs the next afternoon. But there was no 3 about Phoebe.Suddenly my father came up with a(n) 4 .He rose, went out of our house, and disappeared in the dark. Half an hour later, I saw the headlights(前灯) of our car and 5 a strange thing: loud, loud music. It was nine oclock, and my dad was playing the Beatles music in the car alone.Dad was really 6 . But Mom thought hed lost his 7 . Dad explained that he remembered Phoebe had been in the car with us all those times when my parents and I listened to the Beatles over and over again. He thought the 8 might make her come home. 9 , Phoebe did come home that night. I often recall(回想起) that my dad played the Beatles music so loud, and 10 whenever I think of the interesting scene.When I 11 the essay, I thought highly of my fathers intelligence, and my 12 felt the same way when I finished it and read it out loud in class. Now when I think of him, I understand 13 why he played the music, and how it made us feel like everything would be 14 .Although the Beatles don,t 15 anymore, their music will live in everyone forever. I believe in the Beatles because their music brings people together and gives us hope.1.A.ran away B.went inC.moved around D.passed away2.A.jumped B.wentC.stayed D.escaped3.A.story B.argumentC.explanation D.news4.A.picture B.ideaC.hope D.joke5.A.heard B.sawC.met D.experienced6.A.careful B.upsetC.brave D.clever7.A.memory B.wealth C.mind D.confidence8.A.scene B.soundC.light D.advertisement9.A.Unluckily B.CommonlyC.Gradually D.Thankfully10.A.cry B.worryC.smile D.regret11.A.published B.wroteC.discovered D.printed12.A.classmates B.relativesC.mother D.father13.A.hardly B.probablyC.simply D.completely14.A.difficult B.fineC.important D.similar15.A.grow B.comeC.exist D.improve三、阅读理解根据前面所学阅读技巧，完成下列读写任务。In September,2007,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg,the capital of Canada,s Manitoba Province,will send a satellite into space.The satellite,named after its home city,will be put into low orbit.Once in space,it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide,but this is the first highschool based program of its kind in Canada.30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite,in cooperation with space experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba,and with support from two other organizations.The Winnipeg Project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real world engineering,allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program.It is also regarded as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within ManitobaDesigning,building and launching a satellite with highschool students will bring this worldclass educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.“These high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm and a strong love for discovery,” said Peter, Education,Citizenship and Youth Minister.“We want to make science more interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or in space,” Peter added.The Winnipeg Project mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.It also shows Manitoba,s devotion to research.请用大约30词概括全文内容。_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。1.According to the passage,this satellite is _.A.named after Manitoba and its shapeB.intended for international communicationC.designed,built and launched mainly by studentsD.challenged by university students around the world2.According to the minister,_.A.the study of space can be practically made in classroomsB.Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaceC.scientific research is too far away from high school studentsD.those Manitoba high school students are worth praising3.The primary purpose of the project is to_.A.inspire a strong desire for discovery among the studentsB.find the early signs of earthquakes C.relate studies to practice D.help high school students study realworld engineering4.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.The students are from different high schools.B.Their program is the first satellite project worldwide.C.The author disagreed to let the high school work on the project.D.The students have got much help in their project.5.The best title for this passage may be _.A.Manitoba SchoolB.Winnipeg ProgramC.Space CooperationD.Satellite Launching参考答案一、1.解析：which指our nerves and our brain，引导非限定性定语从句。答案：which2.解析：But表转折。答案：But3.解析：when引导时间状语从句。意思是当我们身体有任何一点点的问题，我们都会感觉到痛。答案：when4.解析：be based on是固定搭配。是建立在基础上，以为根据。答案：is based5.解析：can表能力。答案：can6.解析：意思是怎样用意志力去克服疼痛。答案：how7.解析：stay+done，表示保持的状态。relaxed(人)轻松的; 自在的,无拘无束的，舒适的; 随便的; 得到休息的答案：relaxed8.解析：interesting以元音开头，前面要用an。答案：an9.解析：意思是我们能够在不崩溃的情况下克服疼痛。答案：without10.解析：unpleasant使人不愉快的,不合意的。答案：unpleasant二、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C三、.The passage is about the Winnipeg Project in Canada,whose purporse is to encourage students to participate in challenging programs,making science more interesting and attractive to high school students.(30 words).1.解析：从第4段最后一句可知。答案：C2.解析：从最后1段第1句可知。答案：D3.解析：从最后1段最后1句可知。 答案：A4.解析：从第3段最后两句可知。答案：D5.解析：文章介绍了Winnipeg Program的地点,目的和活动内容,所有内容都是围绕Winnipeg Program这个主题的,所以B为正确选项。 答案： B必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note能力演练一、语法填空The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August.Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old.The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 (help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth,New Hampshire.She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier 2 ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.He came from a family 3 had been rich for at least one hundred years.Among other things,he owned many buildings in New York City.Brooke Astor became one of the 4 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died.She also became head of a huge charity organization 5 (found)by her husband.He reportedly had told her she w