8BUNIT2GrammarPPT.ppt

Unit2 Unit2Travelling Grammar Fillintheblanks Theoldman live heresince1992 you visit ourfactoryyet 3 I notsee youforalongtime You change alot 4 I mafraidI keep youwaitingforsuchalongtime 5 He know thecitysincehewasveryyoung haslived Have visited haven tseen havechanged havekept hasknown Usinghave hasbeen和have hasgone A Weusehave hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback Itreferstoanexperience e g MilleandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill Theywanttogothereagain SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill Shewantstogowiththem Weusehave hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned e g KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong Theywillcomebacknextweek Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment Shehasgonetothebookshop 让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法 IhavebeentoAmericamanytimes It sreallyamoderncity MilliehasgonetoAmericawithherfamily Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere 区别一 通过分析上面两个例句 你能得出什么结论呢 表示曾经去过某地 已经回来 而 表示说话时已经去了某地 可能在途中 也可能到达目的地 havebeento havegoneto Haveyoueverbeentothesupermarkettobuygrapes Minnieandherfatherhavebeentothesupermarkettobuygrapestwicethismonth Minnieandherfatherhavegonetothesupermarkettobuygrapes 区别二 通过分析上面三个例句 你能得出什么结论呢 含 的句子中可以加once twice ever never等时间状语 而含 的句子中不能加此类时间状语 havebeento havegoneto 区别三 综合分析上面五个例句 你还能得出什么结论呢 含 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式 而含 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制 havebeento havegoneto A1TheClass1 Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave hasbeenorhave hasgone hasgone 1 Millieisn there She tothelibrary 2 PeterandSimon just tothelibrary Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks 3 Mycousin toXi antwice 4 Myparents toXi anandthey llstaythereforaweek 5 Danielwon tbewithusattheparty He toShanghai havebeen hasbeen havegone hasgone Daniel Ihaven tseenMrWufordays Where he go Millie He go toTianjintoattendameeting Daniel you be anywhererecently A2 DanielandMilliearechatting Completetheirconversation Usethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets has gone hasgone Have been Millie Yes I toHainanwithmyparents Daniel Oh that sgreat you toSanya Millie Sure we be tothebeachthere Lookatthesephotos Daniel Thebeachisbeautiful IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo havebeen Have been havebeen n 沙 沙滩 Millie Yes Wewenttherewithhisfamily Daniel Isee Bytheway shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow Millie Andyisn therethisweekend Heandhisparents go tocountryside They llbebacktomorrowafternoon havegone n 农村 乡下 Verbswithforandsince B Weuseforwhenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime andweusesincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast e g MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears MrDonghaslivedhersincehewasborn Someverbs suchascome go buyandleave canbeusedinthepresentperfectsense buttheycannotbeusedwithfororsinceinpositivestatements HehasleftBeijingforaweek HehasnotleftBeijingyet HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek Hehasboughtacarsince2007 Hehasnotboughtanynewcarsince2007 Hehashadacarsince2007 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始 一直持续到现在 多与 since 点时间 或 for 段时间 连用 for表示 经过 一段时间 而since表示 自从 以来 常见结构如下 for 表示一段时间的状语一段时间 agosince 表示过去的某一时间点从句 e g Hehaslivedherefor16years 他住在这里有十六年了 Hehaslivedheresince16yearsago 他从十六年前起就住在这里了 Hehaslivedheresince2001 他从2001年起就住在这里了 Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn 他从出生起就住在这里 Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate wecanuseanotherwaylikethis adv 结束 vi vt 结婚 嫁 娶 adj 死的 KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets MyparentsandI arrive inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday We be hereforthreedays I borrow abookaboutHongKongaweekago It sveryuseful I keep itwithmeforafewdays IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong arrived havebeen borrowed have kept Nowit snoonandwe reinOceanPark Thefirstdolphinshow begin at11 30a m It be onforabouthalfanhour Theshowisreallyexciting began hasbeen I 慧眼识错 1 Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months 2 Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18 3 JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years havekept hasbeenin beenamemberof for 4 ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema 5 WhenhasMr Licaughtabadcold 6 Hisgrandfatherhasbeendiedfortwoyears came did catch dead 7 JimhasgonetoBeijingfortenyears 8 Whattimehavethefactoryopened 9 IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice hasbeenin did open beento II 同义句转换 Theclasswasovertenminutesago Theclass fortenminutes Hisgrandpadiedin2004 Hisgrandpa fortenyears hasbeenover hasbeendead Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays Theexhibition threedaysago Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago Myparents since25yearsago started began havebeenmarried IboughttheMP3lastweek I theMP3foraweek KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear Kitty theReadingClubsincelastyear havehad hasbeenamemberof III 翻译下列句子 1 这些日子你去哪里了 2 我父亲已经去上海出差了 3 他离开家已经10年了 Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness Hehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears 4 篮球赛已经开始15分钟了 5 20分钟前会议就已经结束了 6 我两年前来到了这个学校 Thebasketballmatchhasbeenonfor15minutes Theconferencehasbeenoversince20minutesago Icametothisschooltwoyearsago 7 她已经到达公司半个小时了 8 A Tony曾经去过法国吗 B 是的 A 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗 B 没有 Shehasbeeninthecompanyforhalfanhour A HasTonyeverbeentoFrance B Yes hehas A HasheeverbeentotheEiffelTower B No hehasn t A Ididn tseeyouyesterday Wherehaveyoubeen B Ihavebeentothecinema A Whendidyougotothecinema B Yesterdayafte