定语从句与非限制.ppt

apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied Doyouknowthem TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo 先行词 定语从句所修饰的词 关系代词 关系副词 that whichwhowhomwhose whenwherewhy 连结作用 充当成分 1 Myunclewhohasabookshopisnothere 2 Myuncle whohasabookshop isnothere Pleasecompare 修饰限定 补充说明 不能 能 的 插入成分 1 Myunclewhohasabookshopisnothere 2 Myuncle whohasabookshop isnothere 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 两种定语从句在意义上的区别 Intheirclassesthereare15studentswhocanspeakEnglishwell Intheirclassesthereare15students whocanspeakEnglishwell ShehastwosonswhoareP L A man Shehastwosons whoareP L A man 不止 个学生 只有 个学生 不止两个 其余的可能不当兵 只有两个 都是解放军 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Mysister whoistwenty worksinabank Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切 只是对先行词作些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句 写时往往逗号分开 Readthesentences Thisistheshipwhichwebuilt OnthetrainwemetaJapaneseman whospokeChineseverywell Theoldtree onwhichEmperorChongzhenhangedhimself wascutdowninthe1960s Themeetingwillbeheldinthedininghall whereweoftengo IspentawholeafternoonwithJohn whoselegwashurt ThecitywhereIgrewupisverybeautiful Hetakesawalkeveryday whichisgoodforhishealth Sundayisaholiday whenpeopledonotgotowork Ayoungmanaskedmeforhelp Ididn tknowhim Combinethefollowingsentences usingattributiveclauseandsomeconjunctions Ayoungman whomIdidn tknow askedmeforhelp TheProjectHopehashelpedmanypoorchildren Itstartedmanyyearsago TheProjectHope whichstartedmanyyearsago hashelpedmanypoorchildren ZhangManyuisaChinese Sheisanactress Sheisfamous SheisfromHongKong Sheactedmanyfilms HEROisoneofthefilms ZhangManyu whoisafamousChineseactressfro