新目标九年级英语知识、短语及句型总结超齐全.doc

快要告别告别长假带着新的憧憬我们又迎来了充满希望和挑战的新学年 新学年即将开始对我们来说有意义的不是沉浸在昨天的回忆中而是更多地思考如何不断地完善和提高自己新学年开始之际我送给大家三句话 第一句话认识自我对自己说我能行 在生活中我们获得的每一滴成功遭受的每一次挫折似乎都要经过放大镜进入父母老师的心底我们每一点进步每一个成长无不受到大家默默的关注和赞赏面对这般关爱我们能说我不行吗 有人说说你行不行也行说你不行行也不行这是一种信心上的心理暗示会对我们的学习生活产生重要的影响我们每个人都是一个独特的生命个体没有人能替代我们我们应该勇敢地对自己说我能行这是心灵对生命的允诺是我们前行的力量 第二句锻炼自我对自己说让人们因我的存在而感到幸福 在我们的学习生活中肯定有快乐和烦恼的交织肯定有喝彩与孤独的交响肯定有理想与现实的交战不以物喜不以己悲理应成为我们现代人追求的境界 与同学交往要讲信用与别人交流要真诚这些名言警句理应时时吟诵铭记在心并努力践行 俗话说得好一辈子同学三辈子亲如果说相逢是一首歌相处就是一出铿锵激昂的交响乐就让我们的师生我们的校园我们的花草树木我们的板凳书桌共同演奏这人生的伟大乐章让我们大声说让人们因我的存在而感到幸福 第三句话提升自我对自己说真正的学习是自觉学习 伟大的教育家苏霍姆林斯基用三十余年的躬亲实践领悟出了一条极为朴素的真理那就是真正的教育是自我教育正如没有比人更高的山没有比脚更长的路路就在我们自己的脚下命运就在我们自己的手中所以我想对同学们说真正的学习是自觉学习 让我们自觉地用勤奋与奋斗来赢得希望与收获用纪律与约束赢得理智与自由用汗水与泪水赢得练达与成熟用拼搏与超越赢得成功与辉煌 只有赢在起点信心才能不断飞跃只有笑到最后生命才会光辉灿烂 Unit 1一知识点1Check in 在旅馆的登记入住 Check out 在旅馆结账离开2By 通过方式途径例I learn English by listening to tapes在旁边例by the windowthe door 乘坐交通工具 例by buscar 在之前到为止例by October在10月前 被 例English is spoken by many people3how与what的区别 how通常对方式或程度提问意思有怎么样 如何通常用来做状语表语 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为 什么通常做宾语主语How is your summer holiday Its OK how表示程度 做表语 How did you travel around the world I travel by airWhat do you learn at school I learn English math and many other subjectsWhatthink of HowlikeWhatdo with Howdeal withWhatlike about HowlikeWhats the weather like today Hows the weather todayWhat to do How to do iteg What do you think of this book How do you like this book I dont know what I should do with the matter I dont know how I should deal with it What do you like about China How do you like China I dont know what to do next step I dont know how to do it next step What good bad weather it is todayweather为不可数名词其前不能加 a What a fine bad day it is today day为可数名词其前要加 a 4 aloud loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关 aloud是副词重点在出声能让人听见但声音不一定很大常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如 He read the story aloud to his son他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时常与speak talk laugh等动词连用多用于比较级须放在动词之后如 She told us to speak a little louder 她让我们说大声一点loudly是副词与loud同义有时两者可替换使用但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思可位于动词之前或之后如 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public 他不当众大声谈笑5 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音 noise 指噪音吵闹声6 find 宾语 宾补名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等 例I find him friendly I found him working in the gardenWe found him in bed He found the window closedWe found her honest7 常见的系动词有 是am is are 保持keep stay 转变become get turn 起来 feel look smell taste sound8 get 宾语宾补形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 使某种情况发生例Get the shoes clean 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr Green to come 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting 你不能让他老等着9 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York He is always the first to come与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say I need a pen to write withI need some paper to write on I dont have a room to live in10 practice fun 做名词为不可数名词 11 add 补充说 又说12 join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去13all both always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定其完全否定为all-none both-neither everything-nothing everybody-nobody14 be afraid of doing sth sth害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心表示委婉语气15either放在否定句末表示也 两者中的任一eitheror或者或者引导主语部分谓语动词按照就近原则16complete完成是个较正式的词后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17aan 与序数词连用表示又一再一 例Please give me a second apple There comes a fifth girl18have troubledifficultproblem in doing 干遇到麻烦困难19unless 除非如果不等于if not本身就表示否定引导条件状语从句主句为将来时条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 例My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungryUnless you take more care youll have an accident如果你不多加小心的话你会出事的20instead adv 代替更换 例We have no coffee would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了改喝茶好吗It will take days by car so lets fly instead 开车去要好几天呢咱们还是坐飞机吧Tom was ill so I went instead汤姆病了所以换了我去instead of doing sth 作为某人或某事物的替换例Lets play cards instead of watching TV We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoesGive me the red one instead of the green one21spoken 口头的口语的spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的说某种语言的Speaking skills讲英语的能力22 提建议的句子What how about doing sth 如What How about going shopping Why dont you do sth 如Why dont you go shopping Why not do sth 如Why not go shopping Lets do sth 如 Lets go shopping Shall we I do sth 如Shall we I go shopping23 a lot 许多 常用于句末 如I eat a lot 我吃了许多24 tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 tooadjadv to do sth 如Im too tired to say anything 我太累了什么都不想说25 not at all 一点也不 根本不 如I like milk very much I dont like coffee at all 我非常喜欢牛奶我一点也不喜欢咖啡 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起at all 则放在句尾26be get excited about sth be get excited about doing sth be excited to do sth 对感兴奋 如 I am get excited about going to Beijing I am excited to go to Beijing 我对去北京感到兴奋27 end up doing sth 终止做某事结束做某事 如 The party ended up singing 晚会以唱歌而结束 end up with sth 以结束 如 The party e