8AU6Comic strip- Reading.doc

全国最大的个性化品牌辅导机构徐州龙文教育个性化辅导教案教师学生年级八年级上授课时间授课课题8AU6Comic strip- Reading授课类型Review教学目标1. To introduce the topic of disasters2. To identify vocabulary related to the topic3. To grasp the language points in the context4. To use vocabulary to give weather forecast 教学重点与难点1.To grasp the new words of natural disasters2.To understand the object clause3. To use vocabulary and expressions to give weather forecast参考资料牛津英语8A/鼎尖教案/中学教材全解教学过程复习巩固新课导入Step 1 Lead-inTeach students to read the new words in Part Comic strips Vocabulary授课内容分析、推导(突出教学内容要点，采用的教学方法等，要求简明扼要，若有与教材中相同的文字、表格、例题等不要在教案上照抄，可注明教材页码。)Step 2 PresentationComic strips-Welcome to the unit 1.Revise five kinds of sentence structures and the change between adjectives and adverbs of manner2.Teach students to read the new words of natural disasters3.Get students finish Part A-B ,check the answersReading 1.Let students read passage,answer the following questions: (1) Where was Timmy ? (2)What happened to the people and buildings? (3)Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped ?(4)What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help ?(5)How was timmy saved?2.Do the exercises in B DStep 3 Practice1. Ask students to do the exercises.Step 4 Homework1. Memorize the words and expressions we have learned in this unit.2. Do some relative exercises.小结作业/思考题课后反思（体会、得失分析、改进）学生对于本次课的评价： 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字：教师评定：1、 学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价： 好 较好 一般 差 教师签字： 主任签字: 日期 徐州龙文教育8A Unit 6重点知识点Comic strip1.Not until half an hour later.直到半个小时以后才听到。（教材第92页）not until意为直到才，它引导的时间状语前置时，后面的主句须用倒装语序。Not until 11:00 did Tom go to bed last night.昨天晚上直到11点汤姆才去睡觉。2.Whos going to mop all the water up if you dont come with me?如果你不跟我来，那么谁把所有的水擦干净啊？（教材第92页）mopup 意为把擦干净，这是一个动副结构的短语，如果代词宾语，放在动词与副词之间；如果名词作宾语，放在副词前后皆可。There is some water on the table.Can you mop it up?桌子上有些水，你能把擦干净吗？Mop up the floor now.=Mop the floor up now.现在拖干地板。拓展mop 及物动词，有以下含义：用拖把拖洗She has to mop the kitchen floor at least once every day.她每天至少需要把厨房地板拖洗一次。擦（脸）（尤指用手帕擦去汗、泪等）It was such a hot day that he kept mopping his face with his handkerchief.天气如此热，以至于他不停地用手帕擦去脸上的汗水。擦掉，抹掉（液体）She mops her tears with a hand.她用一只手擦眼泪。Welcome to the unit1.Acar accident killed three men.一起汽车事故导致3名男子丧生（教材第93页）accident意为事故时，是可数名词；意为意外的事时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。They had an accident in the street last week.上周他们在街上出了意外。I cut the finger by accident.我意外地划破了手指。拓展have an accident发生事故/意外；by accident偶然；意外地；without accident平安；无恙地2.A coach crashed into a tree last night.昨夜，一辆长途汽车撞在了一棵树上（教材第93页）crash不及物动词，意为（发出猛烈声音）碰撞；倒下；发出撞击声。A wall crashed to the ground.一面墙轰地塌到地面上。The door crashed open.门砰的一声开了。拓展crash还可作名词，意为撞击声。We can hear the crash of thunder in the distance.我们能听到远处的雷声。3.A flood washed the village away .一场洪水冲毁了这个村庄（教材第93页）wash away 意为冲走；冲掉，是动词+副词构成的短语，代词作宾语需要置于副词away之前，如果名词作宾语，置于副词away前后皆可。The flood washed the old bridge away.洪水把那座旧桥冲走了。Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well.大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的洪灾。拓展有关的短语wash off（使某物）被冲洗掉 wash out洗干净，洗掉wash up 洗餐具；把冲上岸 wash down 冲洗4.Lightning started a big fire in a house.闪电使一所房子燃起了大火。（教材第93页）fire表示火灾或炉火时用作可数名词；表示火时为不可数名词。The hospital is on fire.医院着火了！拓展catch fire着火 be on fire 着火 on fire着火 on the fire在炉子上The wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.一小之前在炉子上的木头着火了。Reading1.Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.然后，我听到了巨雷般的响声。（教材第94页）hear动词，意为听见，过去式为heard.I heard something just now.刚才我听见了一些动静。拓展hear of 意为听说。Did you hear of the accident?你听说那起事故了吗？hear from sb 意为收到某人的来信。Do you often hear from your friends? 你经常收到朋友们的来信吗？辨析hear 与listenhear听见，听到强调听的结果I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听了听，但什么也没听见。listen听强调听的动作She is listening to music in her room now.她现在正在她的房间里听音乐。2.People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear.购物中心里的人们惊恐地面面相觑。（教材第94页）fear名词，意为害怕，恐惧。in fear意为恐惧地；害怕地。The child was shaking with fear.小孩吓得发抖。They live in fear.他们生活在恐惧之中。拓展fear还可作动词，意为害怕；担心。Dont worry.You have nothing to fear from us.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。3.Some people screamed because they were very frightened.一此人由于非常害怕而尖叫起来。（教材第94页）scream动词，意为尖叫，惊呼。The kids were screaming with excitement.孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。The girl was screaming with pain.那个女孩痛得尖叫起来。scream尖叫，惊呼 cry 哭 call/shout大声喊 cheer欢呼frightened形容词，意为害怕的。The boy is too frightened to move.这个男孩吓得不能动了。辨析 frightened与afraid两个词都是形容词，都有害怕的意思，其区别如下：frightened受惊吓的；害怕的作表语、宾语或补足语接of (doing)sth，动词不定式（短语）或从句afraid害怕的只作表语可接of短语、动词不定式（短语）或从句；接从句时，表示恐怕，是委婉地拒绝他人的一种表达方式The frightened old man didnt know what to do.那位受惊吓的老人不知道该做什么了。What made the old man so frightened ?什么使这位老人那么害怕？ He is afraid to look down from the top of the tall building.他不敢从高楼的顶端往下看。Im afraid that I cant help you.我恐怕帮不了你。4.The earth started to shake.地面开始晃动。（教材第94页）shake动词，意为摇动，晃动。She shook the bottle and found little water in it .她晃了晃瓶子，发现里面几乎没有水了。拓展shake hands握手；shake ones head摇头；shake with fear因害怕而颤抖5.People ran in all directions.人们四处奔跑。（教材第94页）in all directions =in every direction意为向四面八方；到处The sheep ran in all directions.羊群向四面八方跑去。direction 名词，意为方向。Which direction does your bedroom face?你的卧室面朝哪个方向？拓展in the direction of 意为朝方向。Tom went off in the direction of home.汤姆朝家的方向去了。6.I tried my best to run out to the street too.我也尽力跑出来到街上。（教材第94页）run out 在此意为跑出来。也可表示用完了，主语常是表示时间、食品、金钱等的名词。The students ran out to the playground.学生们跑到了操场上。All the food ran out.所有的食物都吃完了。拓展run out of 意为从跑出来。还可表示用完，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。They ran out of the classroom.他们从教室里跑了出来。He ran out of all his money.他把钱都花完了。7.People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.玻璃碎片和砖块在不断落下来，人们在疯狂地跑着。（教材第94页）glass作不可数名词时，意为玻璃；作可数名词时，意为玻璃杯，其复数形式还可表示眼镜。These glasses are made of glass.这些杯子都是用玻璃制成的。I bought a pair of glasses.我买了一副眼镜。fall down此处意为落下。The meat price fell down.猪肉的价格降下来了。拓展fall down还可意为跌倒，坍塌，跪倒。The house looked as if it was about to fall down.房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。8.Then the walls began to come down,too!紧接着，墙也开始倒塌了。（教材第94页）come down意为倒下，坍塌，为不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。That old house came down last night.昨晚那所旧房子倒塌了。拓展come down with患、得染上（小病）9.I calmed down and asked myself,Did I really survive?我平静下来自言自语道：我真的幸存下来了吗？（教材第94页）calm down意为（使）平静下来，calm作动词。calm down是动词+副词结构的短语，代词作宾语时，要置于两词中间。You must calm yourself down when you are in danger.当你处于危险境地时，你一定要使自己冷静下来。拓展calm也可用作形容词，意为平静的，镇静的，与quiet含义相近，但calm可指心灵上的平静，quiet则无此用法，quiet可指环境安静、性格内向等。You should keep calm even in the face of danger.即使面对危险，你也应该保持镇静。They lead a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。10.I could not see anything at all and I did not know if anyone was around me.我什么也看不见，不知道是否有人在我周围。（教材第94页）if 在此为连词，意为是否，用来引导宾语从句，whether与同义，多用于口语和非正式文体中，而whether多用于比较正式的文体中。She asked me if I could help her with her English.她问我是否能帮她学英语。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。11.Im trapped,I said to myself.我被困住了，我想。（教材第95页）be trapped意为被围困，被捕捉。trap是动词，意为设陷阱捕捉。An elephant is trapped.一头大象被捉住了。say to oneself意为心里想，相当于think。也可意为自言自语。I said to myself(=thought),That cant be right!我心里想：那不可能对呀！拓展talk to oneself意为自言自语。Well done,he talked to himself.干得好，他自言自语道。12.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calmdown since I was still alive.一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但是我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。（教材第95页）moment名词，意为片刻，瞬间。I want to have a rest for a moment.我想休息一会。Hell be back in moment.他一会儿就回来。拓展for a moment一会儿；at the moment此刻；in a moment马上；just a moment稍等；at any moment随时；at that moment在那时；at this moment目前mind名词，意为头脑；主意；精神What made you change your mind?什么使你改变了主意？拓展change ones mind改变主意；make up ones mind下决心；bear/keep in mind 记住since此处用作连词，意为因为，由于；既然Since he was busy,he didnt come.他因为忙，所以没有来。辨析 since,as与because三个词都可表示原因，引导原因状语从句。since意为既然表示稍加分析可得出来的双方都知道的原因常位于句首as意为由于，鉴于引导的从句表示十分明显的原因多置于句首because意为因为引导的从句表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引导的问句常位于主句末Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们就开始开会吧。As you werent there,I left a message.由于你不在那儿，我就留了个口信。I was late because I was ill yesterday.我迟到是因为我昨天病了。alive形容词，意为活着的；在世的。His grandfather is no longer alive.他的爷爷不在人世了。辨析 alive与living这两个词是形容词。alive意为活着的，在世的常在连系动词之后作表语，不可在名词之前作定语We were happy that the little girl was alive.小女孩还活着，我们很高兴。living意为活的，有生命的既可在连系动词之后作表语，又可在名词之前作定语Is his grandfather still living?他的爷爷还健在吗？There are no living things on the moon.月球上没有生物。13.I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.正当我努力寻找出路时，我突然听见我上面有声音。（教材第95页）above在句中为介词，意为在上方，后接名词或代词作宾语。The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云层上方飞行。辨析above,on与overabove在上方，表示两者不接触与below（在下面）相对on在上，指两者接触与beneath（在下）相对over在（正）上方，表示两者垂直，但不接触，也可指笼罩或覆盖在上面与under（在下）相对The moon is now above the trees.现在月亮正在树梢上。The books are on the table.书在桌子上。There is a big bridge over the river.河面上有一座大桥。14.They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.他们匆忙地搬走砖块和石头。（教材第95页）hurry名词，意为急忙，仓促，in a (great)hurry意为匆忙地。She ran to school in a hurry.她匆忙跑向学校。拓展hurry也可用作动词。及物动词，意为催促，使赶紧。Hurry Jim ,or hell be late.催促一下吉姆，否则他就迟到了。不及物动词，意为赶紧，匆忙。He hurried to school after breakfast.(=He went to school in a hurry after breakfast.)早饭后他匆匆去了学校。move away 意为挪开，搬开Can you move away your chair?你能把椅子挪开吗？15.shouted loudly大声喊叫（教材第96页）loudly副词，意为大声地。Someone knocks at the door loudly有人使劲地敲门。辨析 loudly,loud与aloudloudly副词大声地，吵闹地可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳loud形容词喧闹的，大声的批说话声和笑声等，常用比较级形式副词喧闹地，大声地aloud副词出声地，大声地指为使从能听见而发声，不是心想或默读She screamed as loudly as she could.她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。They laugh louder and louder.他们笑得越来越大声。Please read aloud.请大声朗读。16.When the noise ended当嘈杂声结束时（教材第96页）end此处用作动词，意为结束，完成。School ends at 4:30 every day.学校每天4点半放学 。辨析end 与overend动词结束，完成The basketball game ended in a surprising resuld.篮球比赛以出人意料的结果结束了名词末尾，末端Were leaving at the end of the month.我们在月底动身。over副词结束，完成The meeting will be over in 10 minutes.会议将在10分钟后结束。17. ran wildly everywhere疯狂地到处乱窜。（教材第97页）everywhere副词，意为到处，相当于here and there I looked for my dog everywhere ,but I couldnt find it.我到处找我的狗，但是我没能找到它。Unit 6 Natural disasterComic strip & Welcome to the unit单词：natural accident wash village lighting storm rainstorm thunder词组：start to rain half an hour lose the game kill thousands of people a car accident wash the village away start a fire fall from a tree重点句子：I was sleeping when it started to rain. Whos going to mop all the water up if you dont come with me? The school football team lost the game. A coach crashed into a tree last night. Lighting started a big fire in a house.练习：一、翻译下列词组 1. 把。拖洗干净 mop sth up 2. 输掉比赛 lose the game 3. 杀死成千上万的人 kill thousands of people 4. 伤了他的腿 hurt his leg 5. 把村子冲走 wash the village away 6. 自然灾害 natural disasters 7. 从树上掉下来 fall from the tree 8. 引发一场大火 catch a big fire 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1. There are many people talking (talk) loudly under the tree. 2. A car accident killed (kill) five people yesterday. 3. Our English teacher said that the earth is going (go) around the sun. 4. We are the winners (win) of the basketball league. 5. I hear there will be (be) a big storm tomorrow. 6. Be quiet ! We should listen to the teacher carefully (careful) in class.三、根据汉语完成句子 1. 昨天下午，我们的足球队输掉了比赛。 Yesterday afternoon, our football team lost the game . 2. 地震造成了几千人的死亡。 The earthquake killed thousands of people. 3. 你害怕闪电和打雷吗？ Are you frightened of thunder and lightning? 4. 那个男孩从树上摔下来，伤了腿。 The boy fell from the tree and hurt his leg. 5. 你能帮助我把地拖干净吗？ Can you help me to mop the floor up. 6. 你知道昨天一辆卡车撞到墙上了吗？ Do you know a truck crashed into the wall. 7. 当心一点！刚刚一场车祸差点就发生了 Be careful! A car accident nearly happened. Reading 词汇： shaking glass fear scream shake direction wildly body brick calm moment mind since alive somebody hurry daylight loudly everywhere slight bomb 词组：do some shopping a big noise like thunder look at each other in fearunder the ground start to shake run in all directions try ones best to dorun wildly fall down calm down say to oneself be safe shout for help go through ones mind stay alive a packet of chocolatehear shouts from excited people in a great hurry move away the bricks and stonesscream for help a slight shaking through my body survive the earthquakebe trapped a moment of fear重点句子：I was doing some shopping when it started.Some people screamed because they were very frightened.People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.I could not see anything at all and I did not know if anyone was around me.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.练习 一根据句意及中文，用单词的适当形式填空。1. There was a flood disaster(灾难) in our hometown last summer.2. Some people were trapped(围困) in the burning house.3. Would you please make him calm(镇静) down ? He is so nervous.4. People ran in all directions（方向) when they saw the tiger in the street.5. The animals ran away wildly(wild) when they heard the noise of the bomb.6. When the earthquake(地震) started, Millie was in the shopping centre.7. Some pieces of glass and bricks(砖头) fell down suddenly.8. There was an earthquak