气象英语词汇.doc

warm front 暖锋cold front 冷锋occluded front 锢囚锋point of occlusion 锢囚点cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋anabatic front 上滑锋katabatic cold front 下滑锋principal front 主锋secondary front 副锋secondary cold front 副冷锋dry cold front 干冷锋stationary front 静止锋frontogenesis 锋生function of frontogenesis 锋生函数frontolysis 锋消orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生polar front 极锋arctic front 北极锋antarctic front 南极锋surface front 地面锋upper front 高空锋frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal weather 锋面天气warm front cloud system 暖锋云系cold front cloud system 冷锋云系frontal precipitation 锋面降水orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析synoptic situation 天气形势synoptic process 天气过程synoptic system 天气系统planetary scale system 行星尺度系统synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统microscale system 小尺度系统circulation pattern 环流型upper-level jet stream 高空急流low-level jet stream 低空急流boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流cold wave 寒潮cold outburst 寒潮爆发tropical meteorology 热带气象学intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压tropical circulation 热带环流tropical monsoon 热带季风equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带easterly wave 东风波subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带subtropical calms 副热带无风带subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带tropical cyclone 热带气旋tropical disturbance 热带扰动tropical depression 热带低压tropical storm 热带风暴typhoon 台风binary typhoons 双台风typhoon eye 台风眼storm center 风暴中心storm surge 风暴潮storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨Meiyu front 梅雨锋onset of Meiyu 入梅ending of Meiyu 出梅Meiyu period 梅雨期returning flow weather 回流天气downburst 下击暴流El Nino 厄尔尼诺ENSO 恩索La Nina 拉尼娜southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带equatorial calms 赤道无风带polar meteorology 极地气象学polar vortex 极涡circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋polar low 极地低压polar anticyclone 极地反气旋weather forecast 天气预报severe weather warning 危险天气警报urban weather 城市天气severe tropical storm 强热带风暴single station weather forecast 单站天气预报supplementary weather forecast 补充天气预报nowcast 临近预报foehn effect 焚风效应heat wave 热浪plateau meteorology 高原气象学Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压mountain meteorology 山地气象学very short-range weather forecast 甚短期天气预报short-range weather forecast 短期天气预报medium-range weather forecast 中期天气预报long-range weather forecast 长期天气预报extra long-range weather forecast 超长期天气预报extended forecast 延伸预报persistence forecast 持续性预报seasonal forecast 季节预报statistical forecast 统计预报objective forecast 客观预报perfect prediction 完全预报subjective forecast 经验预报regional forecast 区域预报forecast amendment 订正预报local forecast 局地预报predictability 可预报性deterministic prediction 确定性预报forecast accuracy 预报准确率operational forecast 业务预报predictor 预报因子predictand 预报量weather outlook 天气展望synoptic code 天气电码forecast score 预报评分forecast verification 预报检验local weather 地方性天气natural synoptic period 自然天气周期natural synoptic season 自然天气季节natural synoptic region 自然天气区07. 气候学 climatology 气候学marine climatology 海洋气候学aviation climatology 航空气候学aeroclimatology 高空气候学tropical climatology 热带气候学synoptic climatology 天气气候学statistical climatology 统计气候学climatological statistics 气候统计学satellite climatology 卫星气候学physical climatology 物理气候学dynamic climatology 动力气候学mountain climatology 山地气候学topoclimatology 地形气候学macroclimatology 大气候学microclimatology 小气候学applied climatology 应用气候学environment climatology 环境气候学paleoclimatology 古气候学climate 气候climatic element 气候要素factors for climatic formation 气候形成因子climatological observation 气候观测climatic monitoring 气候监测solar climate 太阳气候ideal climate 理想气候global climate 全球气候global climate system 全球气候系统macroclimate 大气候mesoclimate 中气候microclimate 小气候regional climate 区域气候local climate 局地气候topoclimate 地形气候urban climate 城市气候indoor climate 室内气候paleoclimate 古气候continental climate 大陆性气候marine climate 海洋性气候arid climate 干旱气候semi-arid climate 半干旱气候humid climate 湿润气候warm-wet climate 湿热气候coastal climate 滨海气候nival climate 冰雪气候glacioclimate 冰川气候antarctic climate 南极气候arctic climate 北极气候mountain climate 山地气候plateau climate 高原气候vertical climatic zone 垂直气候带forest climate 森林气候diurnal variation 日变化departure 距平diurnal range 日较差annual range 年较差annual mean 年平均annual amount 年总量season 季节seasonality 季节性transition season 过渡季节frost peroid 霜期frost day 霜日rainy season 雨季hot season 热季cool season 凉季continentality 大陆度oceanity 海洋度air-sea interaction 海气相互作用water cycle 水循环drought frequency 干旱频数drought index 干旱指数dry season 干季dry spell 干期aridity 干燥度moisture index 湿润度greenhouse effect 温室效应heat island effect 热岛效应heat sink 热汇heat source 热源heat balance 热量平衡climatography 气候志periodogram 周期图climatic map 气候图climatic atlas 气候图集pentad 候wind rose 风玫瑰图wind vector 风矢量average wind velocity 平均风速resultant wind 合成风firn 永久积雪firn line 永久雪线isoneph 等云量线isochion 等雪量线isohel 等日照线climatological front 气候锋planetary wind system 行星风系trade winds 信风anti-trade 反信风temperate westerlies 温带西风带monsoon 季风summer monsoon 夏季风winter monsoon 冬季风East Asian monsoon 东亚季风plateau monsoon 高原季风monsoon burst 季风爆发monsoon onset 季风建立monsoon depression 季风低压monsoon circulation 季风环流monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon region 季风区monsoon index 季风指数break monsoon 季风中断climatic type 气候型climatic classification 气候分类climate regionalization 气候区划climatic region 气候区climatic belt, climaic zone 气候带polar climate 极地气候subarctic climate 副极地气候temperate climate 温带气候subtropical climate 副热带气候tropical climate 热带气候equatorial climate 赤道气候K?ppens climate classification 柯本气候分类tropical climate A 热带气候类tropical rainy climate 热带常湿气候亚类tropical winter dry climate 热带冬干气候亚类tropical monsoon rain climate 热带季风雨气候亚类arid climate 干燥气候类steppe climate 草原气候亚类desert climate 沙漠气候亚类winter moderate climate 冬温气候类winter moderate and winter dry climate 冬温冬干气候亚类winter moderate and summer dry climate 冬温夏干气候亚类winter moderate and rainy climate 冬温常湿气候亚类winter cold climate 冬寒气候类winter cold and rainy climate 冬寒常湿气候亚类winter cold and winter dry climate 冬寒冬干气候亚类polar climate 极地气候类tundra climate 苔原气候亚类perpetual frost climate 永冻气候亚类Thornthwaites climatic classification 桑思韦特气候分类climatic analysis 气候分析climatic data 气候资料climatic statistics 气候统计climatic persistence 气候持续性climatic non-periodic variation 气候非周期变化climatic periodic variation 气候周期性变化climatic sensitivity 气候敏感性climate resources 气候资源climatic probability 气候概率climatic variability 气候变率interannual variability 年际变率climatological standard normals 气候标准平均值energy balance model 能量平衡模式statistical-dynamic model 统计动力模式nuclear winter 核冬天climatic variation 气候变迁climatic change 气候变化climatic oscillation 气候振荡climatic fluctuation 气候振动climatic revolution 气候演变climatic reconstruction 气候重建climate periodicity 气候周期性climatic simulation 气候模拟climate sensitivity experiment 气候敏感性实验climatic diagnosis 气候诊断teleconnection 遥相关probability forecast 概率预报abrupt change of climate 气候突变climatic deterioration 气候恶化desertization, desertification 荒漠化climatic trend 气候趋势climatic adaptation, acclimatization 气候适应climatic impact 气候影响climatic domestication 气候驯化climatic anomaly 气候异常climatic prediction 气候预测climate noise 气候噪声climate damage 气候灾害climatic feedback mechanism 气候反馈机制numerical climatic classification 数值气候分类climatic assessment 气候评价dendroclimatology 树木年轮气候学dendroclimatography 树木年轮气候志historical climate 历史气候ice age 冰期little ice age 小冰期interglacial period 间冰期post-glacial climate 冰后期气候Quaternary climate 第四纪气候climate modification 人工影响气候artificial microclimate 人工小气候phytotron 人工气候室phenological division 物候分区phenological observation 物候观测phenodate 物候日phenospectrum 物候谱phenogram 物候图isophene 等物候线duration of frost-free period 无霜期08. 应用气象学 applied meteorology 应用气象学agricultural meteorology, agrometeorology 农业气象学evapotranspiration 蒸散transpiration 蒸腾potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散soil water balance 土壤水分平衡soil water content 土壤含水量effective precipitation 有效降水critical period of crop water requirement 作物需水临界期precipitation inversion 降水逆减saturation moisture capacity 饱和持水量absolute soil moisture 土壤绝对湿度relative soil moisture 土壤相对湿度field capacity 田间持水量wilting moisture 凋萎湿度soil evaporation 土壤蒸发soil water potential 土壤水势crop water requirement 作物需水量surface temperature 地面温度ground temperature 地温soil temperature 土壤温度active temperature 活动温度effective temperature 有效温度optimum temperature 最适温度accumulated temperature 积温active accumulated temperature 活动积温effective accumulated temperature 有效积温agricultural threshold temperature 农业界限温度leaf temperature 叶温frozen soil 冻土maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度photoperiodism 光周期性thermoperiodism 温周期性photosynthetically active radiation, PAR 光合有效辐射illumination length 光照长度critical day-length 临界光长photophase 光照阶段light resources 光资源heat resources 热量资源agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorological model 农业气象模式twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气agrometeorological hazard 农业气象灾害dry hot wind 干热风late spring cold 倒春寒low temperature damage in autumn 寒露风dark frost 黑霜freezing injury 冻害frost injury 霜冻wet damage 湿害hot damage 热害cool damage 冷害wind damage 风害chilling injury 寒害snow damage 雪灾hail damage 雹灾drought damage 旱灾drought 干旱agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological information 农业气象情报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agricultural climatology, agroclimatiology 农业气候学agroclimatic evaluation 农业气候评价agroclimatic analysis 农业气候分析agroclimatic atlas 农业气候图集agroclimatic demarcation, agroclimatic division 农业气候区划agroclimatic resources 农业气候资源climatic risk analysis 气候风险分析agroclimatic analogy 农业气候相似agroclimatic potential productivity 农业气候生产潜力agroclimatic index 农业气候指标agroclimatic classification 农业气候分类meteorological proverb 气候谚语agroclimatography 农业气候志phenology 物候学phenophase 物候期phytoclimatology 植物气候学agricultural microclimate 农业小气候microclimate in the fields 农田小气候biometeorology 生物气象学biological zero point 生物学零度animal husbandry meteorology 畜牧气象学soil climate 土壤气候phytoclimate 植物小气候marginal effect 边际效应vegetation index 植被指数meteorology of crops 作物气象ecoclimatology 生态气候学bioclimatology 生物气候学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aviation meteorological observation 航空气象观测aviation area weather forecast 航空区域天气预报aviation meteorological information 航空气象情报aeronautical climate regionalization 航空气候区划airplane meteorological sounding 飞机气象探测significant meteorological information 重要气象情报hazardous weather message 危险天气通报aerodrome hazardous weather warning 机场危险天气警报meteorogram 天气实况演变图aviation meteorological element 航空气象要素ICAO standard atmosphere 国际民航组织标准大气flight visibility 空中能见度runway visual range 跑道能见度icing on runway 跑道积冰meteorological minimum 最低气象条件aerodrome meteorological minimum 机场最低气象条件unflyable weather 禁飞天气plain-language report 明语气象报告aviation meteorological code 航空气象电码pilot meteorological report 飞行员气象报告aviation meteorological support 航空气象保障appointed airdrome weather report 机场预约天气报告aircraft weather reconnaissance 飞机天气侦察VOLMET broadcast 对空气象广播aviation weather forecast 航空天气预报air route weather forecast 航线天气预报amendment of aviation weather forecast 航空天气订正预报landing weather forecast 着陆天气预报aerodrome special weather report 机场特殊天气报告altimeter setting 高度表拨定值aircraft icing 飞机积冰clear air turbulence, CAT 晴空湍流aircraft bumpiness 飞机颠簸aircraft trail 飞机尾迹exhaustcontrail 废气凝结尾迹exhaust evaporation trail 废气蒸发尾迹aircraft wake 飞机尾流low-level wind shear 低空风切变airdrome pressure 场面气压tail wind 顺风cross wind 侧风head wind 逆风navigation wind 航行风wind sleeve 风向袋aeronautical climatography 航空气候志military meteorology 军事气象学military meteorological support 军事气象保障military climatography 军事气候志military meteorological information 军事气象情报ballistic wind 弹道风ballistic temperature 弹道温度ballistic air density 弹道空气密度medical meteorology 医疗气象学biometeorological index 生物气象指数sensible temperature 感觉温度wind-chill index 风寒指数comfort index 舒适指数discomfort index 不适指数comfort current 舒适气流comfort temperature 舒适温度industrial climate 工业气候degree-day 度日heating degree-day 采暖度日cooling degree-day 冷却度日water resources 水资源building climate 建筑气候wind induced oscillation 风振climate stress load 气候应力荷载snow load 雪荷载wind stress 风应力wind load 风荷载building climate demarcation 建筑气候区划predominant wind direction 主导风向prevailing wind 盛行风wind velocity fluctuation 风速脉动wind pressure 风压maximum wind pressure 最大风压coefficient of wind pressure 风压系数windage effect 风阻影响steady wind pressure 稳定风压maximum instantaneous wind speed 最大瞬时风速maximum design wind speed 最大设计平均风速breaking wind speed 破坏风速snow pressure 雪压energy source meteorology 能源气象学wind energy 风能wind energy resources 风能资源effective wind speed 有效风速available wind energy 有效风能wind energy rose 风能玫瑰图wind energy potential 风能潜力wind energy demarcation 风能区划wind energy content 风能资源储量wind energy density 风能密度wind site assessment 风场评价wind farm 风力田solar energy resources 太阳能资源solar energy demarcation 太阳能区划pollution meteorology 污染气象学atmospheric background 大气本底值atmospheric pollution 大气污染air pollution 空气污染sampling interval 采样间隔atmospheric quality standard 大气品位标准atmospheric pollution sources 大气污染源primary pollutant 原生污染物secondary pollutant 次生污染物atmospheric cleaning 大气净化atmospheric diffusion equation 大气扩散方程environment atmospheric quality monitoring 环境大气质量监测