中考复习学案-(七年级U7-8).doc

广州卓越教育机构一对一 中考英语复习学案广州分校个辅初中英语教研组编写 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）【送给自己的一句话】： 第四讲教学内容：七年级下Unit One-Unit Two重点词汇，短语，语法教学目标：掌握七年级下Unit One-Unit Two重点词汇，短语，语法及运用，提高解题能力教学重难点：重点词汇运用，短语分析，语法细节掌握及运用一、 词汇与短语攻破（一） 昨日重现-常考高频词汇与短语（1）高频单词七下U1单词词义单词词义单词词义coastdelicioustennissiderestaurantcourtbeachsunshinecampcentralsteptowercropamazingnearlyqueensomewheredesignercastlewheelarchitectsinefreshaddcultureabroadvisitorconcertrelaxsouthwonderfulsendlimitedharbourpostcard七下U2单词词义单词词义单词词义interviewpollutionseemnaturalarticleresultinsectrubbishproducewarnnoisegasjoinwithoutarearootreasondustpassaliveoxygencommunicateaboveshadedangerchildhoodhumanburndisappearfurnituredestroywastedifference（2）高频短语Unit 1英文中文英文中文玩得高兴黄昏后如今很多参与.把.内部彻底打扫干净到处带某人去购物穿越出国为了Unit 2英文中文英文中文发出尽力做某事在地球上起初与.交流感到疲惫互相阻止.做某事处于危险中以.的次序砍倒导致一点也不吹走关注有影响处于困境爱护从小事做起（二） 历经磨难（1） 单词拼写U11. It was a _ that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.2. This is the c_ area of the whole city.3. Easter and Western countries have different c_.4. They ate out at their favorite r_ every Sunday.5. This dish is very d_. I ate a lot. 6. What kinds of c_ do the farmers grow in such a poor place?7. Listen to some music for a while after finishing your homework. It can help you r_.8. Dont you think Disneyland is a w_ place to visit on holiday?U21. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It s_ to rain soon.2. The police once w_ us not to go out at night.3. Dont w_ time! Carry on with your writing.4. The factory p_ 100 cars per hour.5. I like c_ with my parents.6. The heavy storm d_ a lot of houses last night.7. Dont be late for your i_, or you wont get the job.8. Dont make much n_! The little baby is sleeping.9. Now wild animals are in d_.10. There is little water in the pool, but the goldfish is still a_.（2） 完成句子Unit One一根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。1. 她想参加2012年伦敦奥运会。She wants to _ _ _ the 2012 London Olympic Games.2. 如今，找一份好的工作真的很难._ _, finding a good job is very difficult.3. 去年，Martin和他的家人在马来西亚玩的很尽兴。Last year, Martin and his family _ _ in Malaysia. 4. 埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名。Egypt _ _ _ is grand pyramids.5. 每天有千百万电视迷收看这部肥皂剧。_ _ TV lovers follow the soap operas every day.6. 孩子们在夏令营里进行了许多活动，比如攀爬和野炊.Children took lots of activities in the summer camp, _ _ climbing and picnic.7. 我爸爸过去常到那条小河里游泳。My father _ _ _ in that small river.8. 为什么不马上给林涛寄张明信片呢？_ _ _ a postcard to Lin Tao at once?Unit Two一根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。1. 在我看来，你是错的。 _ _ _, you are wrong.2. 越来越多的人们对环境感到担忧. More and more people _ _ _ the environment.3. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐更多的树木。We should _ the people _ _ more trees.4. Danny 在做完大量家务后总是感到疲劳。 Danny always _ _ after finishing a lot of housework.5. 我们所有的人都应该尽力保护我们的环境。 All of us should _ _ _ to protect our environment.6. May 经常与外国人交流练习英语.May often _ _ foreigners to practice English.7. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的._ _ it rains, he will come on time.8. 你有没有经常关心你的父母？Do you often _ _ your parents?9. 父母总是叫我要从小事做起.My parents always ask me to _ _ _.10. 当你处境危险时，你要学会求助。When you are _ _, you must learn to _ _ _.11. 这本书太难，他读不懂.This book is _ difficult for him _ read.12. 工人们砍掉了许多枯死的树.The workers _ _ many dead trees.（三） 吸取教训 【分析】：存在的问题：_ 解题的技巧：_二、 重点语法解析数 词数词的定义与分类表示数目多少或顺序先后的词称为数词，数词可分为基数词和序数词两种。一、基数词1. 基数词的定义 表示人或事物数量的数词叫基数词。如：one, five, ten, fifteen等。2. 基数词的词形 (1) 112分别由12个不同的词表示。 eg: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve (2) 1319都是以后缀 “-teen” 结尾，但个别词又稍有不同。 eg: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen (3) 从20到90之间表示“几十”的数词都以后缀”-ty”结尾。 eg: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety (4) 1001,000,000,000之间十的倍数的表示法。 eg: a hundred 一百 four thousand 四千 ten thousand 一万 five hundred thousand五十万 one million 一百万 seventy million七千万one hundred million 一亿 nine billion九十亿(5) 非整十数的两位数的表示方法 整十位数加个位数，两者之间用“-”连接。 eg: twenty-two forty-nine ninety-five (6) 三位及三位以上非整十数的表示方法百位数与十位数之间用and连接。 eg: 105 one hundred and five425 four hundred and twenty-five 3. 基数词的读法 (1) 十位数和百位数之间一般加and，百位数和千位数之间则不加and。 eg: 1293 one thousand two hundred and ninety-three 947 nine hundred and forty-seven (2) 表示三位以上的数时，先从后向前数，每三位数加“，”。第一个“，”表示thousand (千)，第二个“，”表示million (百万)，第三个“，”表示billion (十亿)。在每一小节中都是从前向后数“三位”，这三个数字均按“百、十、个”来读。 eg: 6,721,563,449 six billion, seven hundred and twenty-one million, five hundred and sixty-three thousand, four hundred and forty-nine 652,000 six hundred and fifty-two thousand 注hundred, thousand, million前面若有基数词表示确定的数时，它们后面 都不能加s表示复数。 eg: four hundred 四百 nine thousand 九千如果它们用来表示约数时，常与of连用，hundred, thousand, million 后应加s。eg: hundreds of数百 millions of数百万4. 基数词的用法 基数词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。eg: Two of them are English. 他们中的两个人是英国人。（作主语） My sister is seven. 我妹妹七岁了。（作表语） There are three pens on the desk. 桌子上有三支钢笔。（作定语） How many apples do you want? 你想要几个苹果？ I want two. 我想要两个。 （作宾语） They three are in the same class. 他们三个在同一班里。（作同位语）二、序数词1. 序数词的定义 表示人或事物的顺序的数词叫序数词。如：first, fifteenth sixtieth。2. 序数词的词形 (1) 第1至第19序数词第19除first，second, third有特殊形式外，其余的都以后缀 “-th”结尾。 eg: fourth, fifth, twelfth, sixteenth, nineteenth (2) 第20至第90的整数的序数词的构成方法是：先将十位数词尾的y变成i再加-eth。 eg: twentieth, sixtieth, ninetieth (3) 将两位数变成序数词时，只把个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。eg: twenty-seventh, ninety-first (4) hundred, thousand, million, billion 的序数词是在其后加-th。 eg: hundredth, thousandth, millionth (5) 三位及三位以上非整数词的构成方法是：数百基数词加and加整十基数词加个位数的序数词。 eg: six hundred and ninety-fourth ten thousand eight hundred and sixty-fifth 3. 序数词的用法 (1) 序数词在句中可作主语、表语、定语、同位语等。 eg: The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。(the second作主语，the first作宾语)Mary is their third baby. 玛丽是他们的第三个孩子。（作定语）Hes the fifth in his class. 他是他班上第五名。（作表语） (2) 它可以用来表示日期。 eg: May 1st 五月一日 March 15th 三月十五日 (3) 序数词前和a连用，意为“再一个，又一次”。 eg: He is getting married a second time. 他将第二次结婚。 三、时刻表达法1. 表示“几点，过几分”时，如不超过30分钟，用介词past；如超过30分钟，则用介词to，表示“差多少分到几点”。 eg: 3:20 twenty past three 9:50 ten to ten 8:30 half past eight 2. 15分钟常用60的四分之一来表示，即a quarter。 eg: 4:15 a quarter past four 1:45 a quarter to two 注 口语中还可以用钟点数直接加分钟数来表示。 eg: 2:10 two ten 6:45 six forty-five 四、年、月、日、星期的表示法1. 月份的表示法 一月January (Jan.) 二月 February (Feb.) 三月 March (Mar.) 四月 April (Apr.) 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 August (Aug.) 九月 September (Sept.) 十月 October (Oct.) 十一月 November (Nov.) 十二月 December (Dec.) 注表示月份的名称第一个字母要大写，大部分有缩写形式。2. 星期的表示法 星期日 Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 3. 几月几日的表示法 “几号”应用序数词来表示，序数词前可加the，也可不加。 eg: 6月1日 June (the) first=the first of June 10月12日 October (the) twelfth=the twelfth of October 4. 年及年月日一起的表示法“年”用基数词表示，先读前两位数，后读后两位数。eg: 1998读作：nineteen ninety-eight 1865读作：eighteen sixty-five 注2000读作：two thousand2004读作：two thousand and four 1989年4月2日(Apirl 2nd 1989) 读作：Apirl the second nineteen eighty-nine 五、倍数、分数、小数和百分数的表示法1. 倍数的表示法表示三以上的倍数用times，表示两倍时用twice。 eg: The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球有49个月球那么大。This pear is twice as big as that one. 这个梨有那个梨的两个大。2. 分数的表示法 (1) 分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加s。 eg: one (a) sixth 六分之一 five sevenths 七分之五 (2) 当分母是2或4时，可以用half和quarter来代替。eg: a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 注分数作主语时谓语要根据分数后的名词来确定，若是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若是可数名词，谓语用复数形式。 eg: Two thirds of the students in our class have been to the Great Wall. 我们班三分之二的学生去过长城。 Three fourths of the water is drunk by him. 四分之三的水被他喝了。3. 小数的表示法 小数点读作point，前后的数分别用基数词来表示。 eg: 0.425 zero point four two five 3.26 three point two six 4. 百分数的表示法 百分数用percent表示。 eg: 35% thirty-five percent 2.59% two point five nine percent 六、年龄的表示法1. 表示年龄：She is five (years old). 她五岁了。注当年龄作定语时，必须用单数形式。 eg: He is an eleven-year-old boy. 他是一个11岁的男孩。2. at the age of 意为“在岁的时候”，多用作状语。 eg: She could speak English at the age of six. 她在六岁时会说英语了。3.“in+ ones+ 整十数的基数词复数形式”意为“几十多岁了”。 eg: My grandfather is in his seventies. 我外公七十多岁了。【即时巩固】1. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a try. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 2. The old tower looks nice. Its about . A. twelve-metre-high B. twelve-metre high C. twelve-metre high D. twelve metres high 3. How long is the new bridge? Do you know? Yes. Its about . A. one thousand one hundred and eighty metres B. one thousand and one hundred fifty metres C. two thousands one hundred forty metres D. two thousands seventy and three metres 4. How many people are there in Changsha? About six . A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 5. This is a big class, and of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 6. In figures (数字), a million is . A. 1 000 000 B. 100 000 C. 10 000 D. 100 000 000 7. Bill said they would have holiday. A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two months 8. John told me he lives in . A. Room 16 B. the Room 16 C. Number 16th Room 9. He believed his lucky number was ten so he decided to live on the floor. A. lowest B. ten C. tenth D. low 10. trees were planted on the mountain last year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands 11. “What is the date today?” “Its .” A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth C. the best day D. June sixteen 12. Now children, turn to Page and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first 13. of the population here are peasants. A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents 14. The earth is the moon. A. as big as forty-nine times B. forty-nine times bigger than C. forty-nine times as bigger as D. bigger forty-nine times than 15. The boy always stays there for . A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours三、 语法选择Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much 1 .Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 2 , you can find them 3 Your bag should 4 towards the front of your body instead of_ 5 it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is 6 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed_ 7 someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand 8 you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take 9 bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops _ 10 from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest2. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily4. A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put6. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough7. A. from B. by C. in D. for8. A. what B. how C. which D. that9. A. a B. an C. the D.不填10. A other B. the other C. others D. the others（三）吸取教训【分析】：存在的问题：_ 解题的技巧：_四、 专项提升（一） 完形填空Its never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology. Think know often youve done wrong. Then count how many _ 2 youve expressed clearly you were 3 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it. A doctor friend, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats 6 you, I cant help you.”The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man to write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying 7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw 8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid 9. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger 10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten 【分析】：存在的问题：_ 解题的技巧：_（二） 阅读理解(表格专练）AOctober Week-International Course ScheduleSession DateTimeTest 1Any Saturday before the course starts 9am-1pmClass1&2Saturday September 26, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmClass3&4Sunday September 27, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmClass5&6Monday September 28,20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmTest 2Tuesday September 29, 20109am-1pmClass 7Tuesday September 29, 20102pm-5pmClass 8&9Wednesday September 30, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmClass10&11Thursday October 1, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmClass12&13Friday October 2, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmTest 3Saturday October 3, 20109am-1pmClass 14Saturday October 3, 20102pm-5pmClass15-&16Sunday October 4, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pmClass 17&18Monday October 5, 20109am-12pm, 2pm-5pm For seniors who plan to study abroad and want help preparing for the SAT, but only have a limited amount of time. Designed to fit into the October National holiday, this class highlights the tips and tricks you need to know and understand in order to pass the exam. Your teachers will focus on the following parts: writing, reading comprehension, and mathematical skills. Whats more, you will receive some instruction in American Culture, Roots and Their Meanings. At the end of the class your teacher will provide you with some useful exam suggestions and further information to help you in your ongoing self-study program. Things to bring with you on the first day of class: ID card or passport, Photocopy of your ID card or passport, Registration(登记) Paper. Students are required to take Prefor Americas free assessment(评估) exam before starting this course. Course sign up is on a first come first serve basis(基础). Class size is limited to 20 students per course. Payment must be made in full to make sure your spot in the course. We will accept students up until the day before the first day of class. Please email us at for more information, or call our office at 88111233 if you have any questions or concerns.1. How long is each class? A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours2. Who may attend this course? A. Students who need further education in Chinese. B. Students preparing for a job. C. Students applying for foreign universities. D. Students from abroad visiting China.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are totally three tests during the course. B. Maths is