六年级下Unit11课文解析及单元测试.doc

六年级下Unit 11课文解析及单元测试.Phrases：1. different kinds of 不同种类的2. be similar to 与相似3. addto 把增添到中去4. more than 多于5. talk about 讨论、探讨6. practicewith sb. 与某人练习7. in the past 在过去8. base on 基于9. a lot of 许多10. go to去某地11. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事12. begin to do sth 开始做某事13. be similar to 与相似14. on the earth 在地球上15. as big as 和一样大16. in the correct order 以正确的排序17. fill in填写18. in the class在班级中19. in space片刻就；一会就；在天空20. In the store在商店中21. look at sth看某物22. one of 中的一个23. make sentences造句24. relate to关于25. think more about关于某事思考更多26. choose from从中做出选择27. make a poster做海报28. next to紧挨着.Key words and phrases:Weight n. 重量 weigh v. 称量；称的重量 权衡1. What is your weight? 你的体重是多少？2. The glass could not bear the weight of the stone。 玻璃承受不住石头的重量。3. How much pounds do you weight4. The teacher told him to weight this matter patiently。The weight of 的重量；the length of 的长度。如：We must make sure the weight of the box and the length of it are what we expect.我们必须确保箱子的重量和长度符合我们的预期。How long was it？他有多长 ？What is its length？=What is the length of it？他的长度是多少？1. disappear vi. 消失；失踪 He disappeared in the forest。She disappeared suddenly.disappear 的反义词是appear 意为出现如：A rainbow suddenly appeared in the blue sky.一道彩虹突然出现在蓝天中。（2）appearancen.出现；出场；外观；容貌。We must not judge by appearance.我们不可以以貌取人。Did you notice the appearance of a new journal in our school today？你看到我们学院今天新出版的学报了吗？2. hit v.碰撞；袭击；击打过去式是hit，hit的现在分词是hittingHe hit me with his hand.他用手打我。The falling tree hit a car.倒下的树砸着了小汽车。The bad news hit everyone hard。噩耗使每个人都受到了沉重打击。We were all hit by the depression。我们都受到了不景气的影响。hitwith用击打。如：he hit the ball with the bat。他用球棒拍击球。 Some big dinosaurs were as big as buildings有一些恐龙像建筑物一样大。4. true adj.真实的；真正的we all believe the story to be true.我们都相信这个故事是真的。（1）Truth n.真相 I am afraid to hear the truth.我害怕听到真相。（2）truly adv.真实的；如实的；真正的。I truly hope you can pass the exam.我真心希望你能通过考试information n.信息；资料5. happen v.发生；碰巧句型： sth.+happen+地点/时间，表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事。1. experience v.经历；历经n.经验；经历I never experienced such a good party.我从未经历过如此捧的聚会.过去式experienced过去分词词experienced现在分词experiencingrich experience丰富的经验注意：experience作为名词意为“经历”时可数 意为“经验”时不可数2. Changjiang river is longer than any other river in china.长江是中国最长的河流.句型：(1) 句型：as+adj/ adv+as和一样1. The city here is as clean as that one。这的城市和那里一样干净。2. He is as strong as a horse。他力大如牛。否定形式not as+adj. /adv.+as意为 与不一样如：He speaks English not as well as Li Lei。他英语讲得不像李雷一样好。(2) as soon as 一就如：Ill call you as soon as I finish my homework。我一完成作业就给你打电话。(3) as long as只要；长达。如：Ill always follow you，as long as you love me。我一直会跟随你只要你爱我。(4) as much as高达；与一样多如：some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达十五吨。主语+be+adj./adv. 比较级+than any other+n.单数+加其他。如：She is taller than any other girl in our class.他是我们班最高的女孩。形容词与副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、变化规则1）规则变化构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttalltaller tallestgreatgreater greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnicenicer nicestlargelarger largestableabler ablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest少数以-er，-ow，-ble , -ple结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。importantmore importantmost importanteasilymore easilymost easily以形 + ly 构成的副词也在前加more , most2）不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good better bestwell/ bad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、用法：1)最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）the + 最高级 + 比较范围( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 )eg. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. He runs fastest in our class. He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?2）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.3）使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( )(all her sisters已排除了Mary)改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.4）下列词可修饰最高级，by far，far，much，mostly，almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.句型转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4）“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so as”结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.5）表示第二、第三时，可在最高级前加second , third, （但第一不能用first）6）用比较级表示最高级含义：个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用any other + 单数名词来进行比较。eg. Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( )正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.China is bigger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。形容词与副词的比较级、最高级三、练 习一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin _ _ easy _ _early _ _ new _ _hot _ _ clever _ _little _ _ late _ _narrow_ _fat _ _many _ _ big _ _dangerous_ _wonderful _ _careful _ _slowly _ _popular _ _二、选择填空( )1.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. the difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the worldA. biggerbridgeB. the biggestbridgeC. the biggestbridges D. biggerbridges( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike.A. strong as B. so strong asC. so strong D. as strong( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich( )5.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A. more ; much B. much ; moreC. more ; more D. much ; much( )6.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken?A. good B. well C. better D. best( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily( )8.John drives as _ as Tom.A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine( )9.Is China larger than _ in Africa.A. any country B. any other countryC. any countries D. all countries( )10.My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, three years older B. older ; olderC. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class.A. any girl B. any other girlC. all the girls D. any girls( 12.This problem is _ than that one.A. ten times easy B. ten times easierC. ten times more easy D. ten time easier( )13.This film is _ interesting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most( )14.There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting nothing B. nothing interestingC. interested nothing D. nothing interested( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes _.A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good ; good B. well ; wellC. good ; well D. well ; good( )17.It seems that men are _ making computers than women.A. better at B. good atC. well in D. weak in( )18.The words population is growing fast every minute, especially in some _ countriesA. west B. more developedC. east D. less developed( )19.Thisbridgeis not _ long and wide _ the one in my hometown.A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as( )20.I think the song in the film Titanic is _ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautiful B. most beautifulC. much more beautiful D. a beautiful( )21.Lin Tao is as _ as Zhang Hua.A. strong B. strongerC. strongest D. the strongest( )22.Sara is _ tired _ move after the hard work.A. very ; to B. quite ; toC. too ; to D. so ; that( )23. Jack didnt run _ to catch the bus.A. enough fast B. quickly enoughC. enough slow D. slowly enough( )24.The driver is very _. He often drives his car _.A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefullyC. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully( )25.Look! All the children are working _ on the farm.A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy( )26.The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Xian.A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger第十一单元单元测试题一单项选择（15分）（ ） 1 . -What happened _ you this morning? -The teacher asked why I was late again . A . about B . to C . of( ) 2 . At the age of six , she learned_ a hundred Chinese words . A . more than B . over than C . A and B( ) 3 . -The elephant looks very big . -It _about one ton . A . weights B . weighs C . weigh( ) 4 . Some dinosaurs were about 40 meters _, others weighed about 100 tons . A . longth B . length C . long( ) 5 . -A _friend is one who can give you help . - Thats it . They always tell _ to you . A . true , true B . truly , truth C . true , truth( ) 6 . The Yellow River is one of _river in China . A . long B . longer C . the longest( ) 7 . Its cold outside now . Its _ to take a taxi in winter than in summer . A . much hard B . more harder C . much harder( ) 8 . An “ Argentina Lizard ” is _than a T -rex . A . less dangerous B . as dangerous as C . more dangerous( ) 9 . She isnt _ to carry the heavy box . A . enough old B . old enough C . oldly enough( ) 10 . Many animals _ from the Earth . A . disappeares B . disappeared C . disappear( ) 11 . - How much does it _ ? A . spend B . cost C. Weigh( ) 12 . Susan is _ runner in the school . A . fast B . faster C . the fastest( ) 13 . Elephants are the largest animals _ today . A . in the land B / on land C . on the land( ) 14 . - _ do you go to the movie ? - Twice a month . A . How often B . How long C . How soon( ) 15 . Which word of the following has a different stress from the others ? A . Happen B . Similar C . Agree二 . 完形填空 （ 10 分） One day , Mike _16_ to Susan about dinosaurs . “ Some big dinosaurs were as _ 17_ as buildings , ” said Mike . “ Really ? I cant _18_ it !” said Susan . “ Its true ! Some were about _19_ meters long and weighed about one hundred tons , ” Mike said . “What was the biggest dinosaur ? ” Susan asked . “ The Seimosaurus was the _20_ one , ”said Mike . Mike and Susan went to the dinosaur museum . They saw many dinosaur _21_ in the museum . Some walked on two legs ,and others walked _22_ four . There was some information about their food . Some dinosaurs ate plants , and others ate meat . The _23_ ate the plant eaters . Sixty five million years ago , dinosaurs began to _24_ from the Earth . What happened to them ?Some scientists say the following . A big comet hit the Earth and the weather got _25_ colder . All of the things on the Earth froze . Because of this , all dinosaurs disappeared .( ) 16 . A . talks B . talking C . talked( ) 17. A . big B. bigger C . the biggest( ) 18 . A . believes B . believed C . believe( ) 19 . A . fourteen B . forty C . fourty( ) 20 . A . big B . bigger C . the biggest( ) 21 . A . models B . model C . modeles( ) 22. A . in B . at C . on( ) 23 . A . plant eaters B . meat eaters C . meat eaters( ) 24 . A . disappeared B . disappears C . disappear( ) 25 . A . much B . many C . more三阅读理解 （ 15 分 ）（A） My Family AnimalsMy grandmother has a black and white cat . It plays in the garden with the butterflies and sits in the trees . My grandfather has some fish . They are red , orange , blue and green . They swim all day . My uncle has a funny dog . It has one black ear and one white ear . The dog is very clever . It can play the piano . It rides on my uncles bicycle with him ,and it can play football . My sister has a horse . She cannot ride it . It is a toy . I have a bird . It is green and blue and very beautiful . It sings all day .( ) 26 . My grandmother has a _ cat . A . black B . white C . black and white( ) 27 . My grandfather has some _ fish A . red ,orange, blue and green B . red ,orange , blue and yellow C . red, white , green and yellow( ) 28 . My uncles dog can _ . A . play the piano B . ride a bike and play football C . A and B( ) 29 . Can my sister ride her horse ?A. Yes ,she can . B . No ,she cant . C . Yes , she cant.( ) 30 . My bird can _ . A . ride a bike B . play with the butterflies C . sing all day ( B )PeopleActivities Time / DateSusango to the library Next FridayTom Play basketball At 6:00 every morningBetty and May shop on SundaysKatenot come to school this morningMikeWrite to his grandparents every month( ) 31 . Who will go to the library ? A . Tom B . Susan C . Mike( ) 32 . You will see _ in the shool yard every morning . A . Tom B .Susan C . Mike( ) 33 . When do Betty and May go shopping ? A . every month B . this morning C . on Sundays( ) 34 . What does Mike usually do every month ? A . Write to his parents . B . Write a letter to his grandmother and grandfather C . go shopping( ) 35 . How many activities the table shows us ? A . two B . three C . four ( C )Mike was a small boy , and he didnt like washing his hands . Every day his mother said to him , “Mike , your hands are very dirty again . Go and wash them . ” But Mike never washed them very well . He only put his hands in the water for a minute and then took them out again . Mikes aunt lived in another street . One day , she came to stay with Mikes parents , and she came with her little son , Ted . Ted was one year younger than Mike ,and he didnt like washing his hands , too . First the boys were with their parents , then they went out to play . When they were sitting , Mike looked at Teds hands and said , “ My hands are dirtier than yours ! ” “Certainly they are , ” Ted answered angrily , “ You are one year older than I am . ”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（ A ） ， 错误的写（ B ）。( ) 36 . Mike always washed his hands carefully .( ) 37 . Mike was older than Ted ,( ) 38 . Teds hands were a little cleaner than Mikes.( ) 39 . Mikes aunt lived in the street next to his home .( ) 40 . Mikes hands are dirtier than Teds because he was older than Ted .四任务型阅读（分） ( A )weigh four model talk bigOne day , Mike _41_to Susan about dinosaurs . “ Some big dinosaurs were as big as buildings , ” said Mike . “ Really ? I cant believe it !” said Susan . “ Its true ! Some were about _42_meters long and _43_about one hundred tons , ” Mike said . “What was the _44_dinosaur ? ” Susan asked . “ The Seimosaurus was the biggest one , ”said Mike . Mike and Susan went to the dinosaur museum . They saw many dinosaur _45_ in the museum . Some walked on two legs ,and others walked on four . There was some information about their food . Some dinosaurs ate plants , and others ate meat . The meateaters ate the plant eaters .( B ) You are only the size of my toe ! Who am I ? I am the “ Argentina lizard ” , I am not living now . I am a dinosaur . Im a bigger than any other dinosaur . I am the biggest animal ever . I am not afraid of any animal , not even the Trex . Hes much smaller than I am !任务 1 ： 用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，（每词限用一次） 。 41._ 42. _ 43 . _ 44. _ 45. _任务 2 ：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 46 . s _：how big or small something is 47 . a_：having or showing fear ( 害怕 )任务 3 ：同义句转换， 每空一词 。 You are only the size of my toe ! You are only as _48_ _49_ my toe !任务 4 ：根据短文内容简单回答问题 。 50. Is a dinosaur afraid of any animal ? _五 . 交际运用。（B）填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词A：Youre reading a book ? What is the book _59_ ?B：Its about dinosaurs . Look at this picture .This dinosaur lived _60_ China 120 million years ago .A：It _61_wings ! Could it fly ?B：Yes .Some dinosaurs could fly . You k