定语从句2010.ppt

定语从句 Language Relativeclauseswithwho thatandwhich who that which引导的定语从句 AttributiveClauses relativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwithwhoorthat Soontheboyswho thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim I mtheonlyonethatcandoitright Imetawomanwho thatcanspeaksixlanguage Imetawoman Shecanspeaksixlanguages she who that Imetawomanwho thatcanspeaklanguage ThatisLangLang Heplaysthepianoverywell he who that ThatisLangLangwhoplaysthepianoverywell HeisXiaoShenyang Heisacrosstalkperformer HeisXiaoShenyangwho thatisacrosstalkperformer he who that Canyouseethelittlegirl Sheisstealingthewoman scellphone She who Canyouseethegirlwhoisstealingthewoman scellphone Thesectionthat whichwaspaintedwassosmall HegaveTomakitethat whichhelikedforachancetopaintthefence relativeclausesaboutthingsstartwithwhichorthat Jimwaswearingahat Itwastoobigforhim it which that Jimwaswearingahatthat whichistoobigforhim Ilovethecar Itlooksveryfunny it which that Ilovethecarwhich thatlooksveryfunny Thesearepolicedogs Theyhelppoliceseizethecriminal they which that Thesearepolicedogswhich thathelppoliceseizethecriminal Iwanttohavethislaptop Itcosts6 000yuan it which that Iwanttohavethislaptopwhich thatcosts6 000yuan AnswersA2theonlyone3akiteB1who that2which that3who that4which that5who that6which that P77 Language C1 S1What sthisthing S2It scalledanelectriclight S1Whatdoesitdo S2It sathingwhich thatgivesyoulightatanytime S1That samazing 2 It scalledacar It samachinewhich thatcancarryyoualmostanywhere 3It scalledatelephone It sathingwhich thatletsyoutalktopeoplefaraway It scalledalift It sathingwhich thatcarriesyouupordowninabuilding 5It scalledahelicopter It samachinewhich thatfliesintheair D21S1Who sthis S2ThisisTomSawyer He stheboywhowasinthegraveyardwithHucklebgerryFinn 2S1Who sthis S2ThisisHUckleberryFinn He stheboywhoisTom sbestfriend 3S1Who sthis S2ThisisHorseWilliams He sthemanwhodiedafewdaysago D24S1Who sthis S2ThisisDoctorRobinson He sthemanwhowaskilled 5S1Who sthis S2ThisisMuffPotter He sthemanwhowasknockedoutbythedoctor 6S1Who sthis S2ThisisInjunJoe He sthemanwhokilledthedoctor Practice Completethesentencesbelowwiththerelativepronounswhoorwhich 1 Heisthepreson helpedme 2 That sthecomputer brokedown 3 We renotthestudents wonthethebad mintonmatch 4 It sthedog livesinourblockofflats 5 They rethesocks areonsalethisweek 6 He stheperson iswaitingforataxi 7 Thisisthetrian goestoShenzhen 8 Thisthetheroad leadstotheBookCity who which who which which who which which Jointhesentencesbelowwithwhoforpeopleandwhichforanimalsandthings Deleteanyunnecessarywords Forexample1 Novemberisamonth Itisoftencoolandsunny Novemberisamonthwhichisoftencoolandsunny 2 MayandJunearethegirls TheyplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday 3 Thisisacat Ithadafightwithanothercat 4 Thisistheteacher HeteachesGradeNine MayandJunearethegirlswhoplaybadmintoneverySaturdayandSunday Thisisacatwhichhadafightwithanothercat ThisistheteacherwhoteachesGradenine 5 Thatistheshop Itsellscheapcomputersoftware 6 TVCisthetelevisionchannel Itshowsthenewsat9 30p m Thatistheshopwhichsellscheapcomputersoftware TVCisthetelevisionchannelwhichshowsthenewsat9 30p m 定语从句 AttributiveClauses 在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词或代词即先行词 Soontheboyswho thatwerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim 定语从句通常在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 关系代词有 who that which whom whose 关系副词有 when where why 定语从句总表 关系代词作用先行词例句that who主语Doyouknowthegirlwho thatwhom 宾语 宾语人iswearingaredcoat 表语Idon tknowthegirlwho thatwhomyouarewaitingfor that主语Shecan tfindthepenthat whichwhich宾语物Ilenttoher 表语Theschoolthat whichwevisitedisverybeautiful Thesectionthatwaspaintedwassosmall 定语从句总表 关系代词作用先行词例句whose谁的定语人 物Theboywhosemotherisabusinesswomanstudiesveryhard Thehousewhosewindowisisredismine when onwhich状语时间Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet where 状语地点Thisisthefactorywheremyin atwhichfatherworks why 状语原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyheforwhichwaslate Difficulties难点1 Ifoundthepurse therewasalotofmoney A thatB whichC inthatD inwhich 解题步骤 1 理解句意 确定先行词2 分析先行词在从句中充当的成分并确定答案 2 Thecastle wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful A thatB inwhichC whereD inthat therewasalotofmoneyinthepurse 地点状语 wevisitedthecastle 宾语 Difficulties难点3 Janelivesintheflat windowsarebroken whichB wherec thatD whose4 Theboy fatherisaworkerstudiesveryhard 5 WangShiisanestatebusinessman lovesclimbing A whoB whomC heD which6 Themanto InoddedisProfessorLi theflat s 定语 windowsarebrokentheboy s 定语 fatherisaworker thebusinessman 作主语 lovesclimbingInoddedtotheman 作宾语 介词 whom whom 7 Iamtheonlyone candoitright 8 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen 9 All isneededisasupplyofoil 10 Takecareoftheboyandthedog arecrossingthestreetl A whichB whoC thatD whom11 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice A WhichB whatC whateverD that12 Whoisthewoman wastalkingtoMissLi A heb thatC whomD which 只能用that的情况 1 先行词是不定代词all everything nothing anything much little few等时2 先行词被all every any no littlemuch修饰时3 先行词被序数词及最高级修饰时4 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thelast修饰时5 当有两