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新视野大学英语读写教程 New Horizon College English B1U1Unit 1 Fresh StartI. Teaching objectivesBy the end of the class, the students are supposed to:Know something basic information about college educationFurther understand the textApply the phrases and patternsMaster the paragraph writing skillII. Teaching method: task-based approachIII. Time allotment:4 hoursIV. Teaching content: 1. Background Information1.1 In the United States, the choices students have after high school include going to college, going straight to the workforce, attending a two-year community college before applying to a university. 1.2 Major criteria for university admission include:A students high school course of study;High school Grade Point Average (GPA); Participation in extracurricular activities; SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay;A personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.1.3 Extracurricular activities students can participate in include Scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic (慈善) clubs. Through their voluntary participation in these kinds of activities, they can learn valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic (公民) responsibility.1.4 Vera Wang Vera Ellen Want (王薇薇, 1949-) is a Chinese-American fashion designer. She was born and raised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earned a degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was her dream. She worked as a senior fashion editor for Vogue (时尚杂志) for 15 years. In 1985, she left Vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years.In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many well-known celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez (珍妮佛洛佩兹), and ChelseaClinton (切尔西克林顿).2. Listening Listen to an interview about tips for freshman students and do the exercise on Page 2.3. Language points analysis of the text1. pledge to do sth. 作保证,承诺中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。 (pledge to /boost cooperation/exchange/China-US ties ) China and the United states pledge to boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties. 2. make the most of sth. 充分利用这篇文章向你介绍iPhone5S手机的7个使用小窍门。(tips / to make the most of)This article introduces 7 tips for making the most of your iPhone5S. 3. reap the benefits 得享好处继续广泛阅读,你会受益的。(read extensively / to reap the benefits / sooner or later)Keep on reading extensively, and you will reap the benefits sooner or later. 4. feel overwhelmed by sth. 因无法对付现如今,激烈的竞争让许多年轻人不知所措。(fierce competition / feel overwhelmed / job market) Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competition in the job market.5. stand chance of 有机会,有希望在这种极端天气下动物很难存活。(stand little chance of / extreme weather) Animals stand little chance of survival under such extreme weather. 6. take great pleasure in doing sth. 乐于做某事他总是乐于向周围的人伸出援助之手。(take a great pleasure in / lend a helping had) He always takes great pleasure in lending a helping hand to people around him.7. open the door to sth. 给打开方便之门这些实用的建议为你更好地与父母交流敞开方便之门。(open the door to / communicate with)These useful suggestions open the door to better communication with your parents. 8. As , sb. is proud /happy/ sorry /sad to do sth. 用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。 As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.作为一名来自灾区的学生代表,我非常感激社会各界对我们的关爱与帮助!( disaster-hit area / be grateful / all walks of life) As a student representative from the disaster-hit area, Im very grateful to the people of all walks of life for their care and help!9. In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth. 用于表达“某事引起的回忆”。 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. 第一次给这么多人做演讲时,我想起我的英语老师给我的鼓励和建议。(make speech / be reminded of / encouragement ) In making my speech in front of a large audience, Im reminded of the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. 10. If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about, it would be this: Do sth.!用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself!如果让我给你一条如何应对大学挑战的建议,那就是:相信自己!(cope with / believe in yourself)If I could give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! 11. A wonderful example of this is sb. who/ sth. that用于列举“最典型的事例”。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。 A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. 有些人没有大学文凭也获得了成功。一个绝佳的例子就是微软公司创始人比尔盖茨,他在大三时就从哈佛退学了。(college diploma/ wonderful example/ drop out of )Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. A wonderful example of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. 12. experience/experiences 1.(U)process of learning, 经验,体验 She has much experience of teaching 2.(C)event or activity that affacts one in some way, 经历,阅历,体会,感受 an unpleasant experience; many interesting experiences. 3.v. 经历,感受,体验 4.experienced adj. 有经验的,有阅历的,熟练的13. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. (Para.1, L2)你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。14. But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. (Para.3, L4)但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。15. You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. (Para.5, L6)这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。16. With a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences! (Para.6, L8)带着热切的目光、欢乐的心情,勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧!17. Education is simple the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another. (Para.7, L5)教育代代相传,它就是社会的灵魂。4. Structure analysis of the textPart I (Paras. 1-3) Opening part of the welcome speechThe president congratulates students on their achievement and reminds students of the fact that their current success was due to their own and their parents efforts, and that their future is built on a solid foundation of the past.(Para. 1)The president congratulates college freshmen for entering a new phase in life. (Para. 2)The president recalls an event when he graduated from high school.(Para. 3)The president reminds students that their future success is built on a solid foundation of the past. Part II (Paras. 4-7) Advice.The president offers students comprehensive advice on how to make the most of their four college years and makes them realize the universitys expectations and their own responsibilities.(Para. 4)Make the best of what you have. (Para. 5)Challenge yourself.(Para. 6)Meet new experiences. (Para. 7)Carry your responsibilities.Part III (Para. 8) Concluding partThe students are called upon to cherish the opportunity and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their communities, their country and the world.(Para. 8)Students are called upon to cherish the opportunities, and to keep in mind their responsibilities. 5. Critical thinking5.1 Do you think a university education can change a persons life? In what way and why? Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potentials. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.5.2 What do you think of those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out of university? I admire those who drop out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college drop outs as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university e
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