熟词生意知识点归纳.doc

The Most Familiar Strangers 1about (熟义：关于) run about (prepadv到处（美）around)2absent (熟义：adj缺席的) an absent expression (adj茫然的，恍惚的)3act (熟义：行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act ( vi起作用)4address (熟义：地址，写地址)The presidprep should be addressed as“Mr President” (vt称呼)address the man on the left 向讲话)address the meeting 向发表演说address oneself to the problem 忙于处理问题5against (熟义：反对，违背against the wind顶风)against the white wall 在洁白的墙的衬托下 against the wall/ door 靠着墙/门6. age (熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly v(使)变老 a boy aged 7 一个7岁的孩子7agree with（熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard 与一致 Long plane trips dont agree with me 适合8air （熟义：n空气） There was a comfortable air about her room( n样子，神态，气氛)Dont air your troubles too often ( v抒发，倾诉，播送)不要经常发牢骚。9. alone (熟义：adv单独地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有) 注意alone位置10allow (熟义：v允许)The job allows me to buy an apartment. (vt使可能, 使能够) Two jobs allow me an apartment, food and child care payment. 11arm （熟义：n手臂） Lay down your arms！n. 武器 be armed with v武装12attend （熟义：出席） attend to the injured 照顾伤者have pressing business to attend to有紧急的事情要处理attend school/ college/ church上学/上大学/做礼拜13at all （熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。） This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all 这真的是我第一次出国。 14. available (熟义：adj可得到的) The worthy(可尊敬的) professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)15. back (熟义：n背)back the plan (v支持)16badly (熟义：adv. 糟糕地)badly want a new bike非常想要一辆新自行车 （adv迫切）17. bare (熟义：adj裸露的) bare ones heartsoul with ones close friends(vt向.袒露/袒露)the bare fact (adj. 一目了然的)18. bear (熟义：v忍受；容忍) bear signs of tears带着泪痕/bear the scars 伤痕累累 (v带有)19become (熟义：v变得，变成)What will become of the poor child?那个可怜的孩子将来会怎么样？（发生在某人身上）What has become of your husband? 你丈夫发生了什么事?（发生在某人身上）20before (熟义：conj在.以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 (才)I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。 (就) 21blank (熟义：adj空白的 n空白) give sb a blank look/look at sb. blankly漠然/面无表情地看某人(adj没表情的；茫然/漠然的)22break down （熟义：（机器等）坏了）All our plans broke down我们所有的计划都破灭了。（计划或会谈失败，继续不下去）23. book a ticket 预定一张票 24. have a break休息一会儿25. cause (熟义：v致使 n. 原因；起因) World peace is a cause we should work for (n事业)26case (熟义：n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school (n病例；案例)27chance（熟义：n. 机会） by chance= by accident 偶然地There is a chance that ./ Chances are that. 可能. (n可能性) We chanced to be out when she called当她打电话时，我们恰好/碰巧不在家。 (v碰巧)28. coach (熟义：n教练； 大巴车) She coached me in English (v辅导，指导)29. company（熟义：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 He came in company with a group of girls他和一群女孩子一起进来。 n作伴；伙伴 keep company with sb.= keep pany 与某人做伴30. come out （熟义：出来） Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。 （ 出版；开花；结果（如何）31. cost (熟义：v花费；值) cost sb. his life/health 使某人失去生命、健康等cost sb. many a sleepless night 使某人好几夜不曾合眼32. count (熟义： v数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (vt有价值，重要)She was counted among the greatest dancers (vt认为) 33course (熟义：n课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew (n一道菜)in the course of在过程中 in the course of history在历史进程中(过程，进程)the rivers twisting course蜿蜒的河道 run/take its course自然发展on course在正确航道/航线上 off course偏离航道/航线34. cover (熟义：覆盖)cover/ have an area of 占地面积 cover a distance of 18 miles 走了18英里的路程cover forty pages 看完40页 cover the event 报道该事件 cover the cost of (够付的费用)His talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the present day.（在演讲、课程或书中）讨论，涉及35. cross (熟义：v跨越，横穿 n十字)be cross with sb. 生某人的气 a cross man 一个易怒的男人 (adj生气的; 易怒的)36damage (熟义：v&n损坏) assess damages 对损害赔偿金作出评估37. date (熟义：n日期) date back to=date from v. 追溯到 have a date; date with sb. (n. & v. 约会)38deal with （熟义：处理；对付） 1与做生意 2与打交道 3（书，演讲）论述；讨论；涉及39. desert (熟义：n沙漠) desert ones wife and children (v抛弃，离弃)40. develop (熟义：v发展；开发；研制) have the films developed 冲印胶卷 develop the habit of 养成.的习惯develop a curiosity about 培养对.的好奇心 develop an interest in 培养对.的兴趣Their bodies were well-developed他们的身体发育得很好 (可指身体或心智的成长/发育)41do（熟义：做，制作）-Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ -Either will do行It makes no difference for me Ten dollars will do. 10美元就行/够了42. draw (熟义：v画；拖；拉) draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw/ catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意draw/withdraw money取钱 draw near/ approach 接近43. drive (熟义：v驾驶) drive sb. to do sth. 逼得/迫使某人做某事drive sb. crazy/ mad使某人发狂 drive sb. out of sbs senses/ mind使某人丧失理智 Drive is important for us to succeed (n. 干劲，动力)44easy (熟义：adj容易的) lead/live an easy life 过舒适/轻松/安逸的生活 45eat ones words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义解为“食言”） 46employ (熟义：雇佣) employ the method 使用/采用这个方法47encourage (熟义：v鼓励) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进/助长)48enter (熟义：进入) （回忆sit college entrance exams参加高考）enter (for) 报名参加比赛或考试 enter sb. for为某人报名参加比赛或考试49equal (熟义：adj.相等的，平等的 vt.等于)Nothing can equal比得上 the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day 50. escape (熟义：v逃跑) His name escapes me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。 (v被忘掉；被忽视)51explode (熟义：v爆炸/爆裂) Im about to explode! He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 52. express (熟义：v表达) an express from Nanjing to Shanghai (n快车)53fall (熟义：v掉下) 其他意思：降雨量；瀑布；秋天 54family (熟义：家人) Has he any family？他有子女吗？ 55fail (熟义：v失败) Our water supply failed我们供水不足了 (v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing (v衰退，衰弱) His strength failed him. Words failed him (v. 抛弃；放弃)His friends failed him when he most needed them. (v. 使失望， 辜负) let.down/ upsetHe failed to lend her a hand (v未能)56favor (熟义：赞成in favour of) do sb. a favour ;do sb. the favor to do sth. 帮忙 57. film (熟义：n电影) develop the film 冲洗胶卷58. fine (熟义：adj美好的，晴朗的) be fined 200被罚200美元 (n& v. 罚款)59flood(熟义：洪水) n大量的东西； vt大量而来，充满a flood of letters 大量的信件 be flooded with充满了60. fond (熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的) Fond parents will spoil their child. (adj溺爱的)61. foreign (熟义：adj外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me. (adj不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature (adj和格格不入)62free （熟义：自由的，有空的） Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 free from/of sth没有/不受/免于的伤害/影响/约束/阻碍 free from harm不受伤害 free from prejudice/ pain无偏见/无痛苦 free from worry and anxiety无忧无虑63freeze（熟义：冻结，冻冰） Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！ ( v不许动，无法动弹)64fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的)65. gain (熟义：v获得；赢得) gain5 minutes 快5分钟 gain weight/ speed/popularity/importance 变胖/快/流行/重要66. green (熟义：adj绿色的) a green hand新手 (adj. 无经验的; 容易上当的) be green with envy (adj. 妒忌的+with) 67. as good as （熟义：与一样好） He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。 (差不多，几乎)68hand （熟义：手） give sb.a hand 帮某人一下忙 69. hard （熟义：困难的） hard evidence 确凿证据70happen （熟义：发生） It happened that. 碰巧71head （熟义：头） head for 前往，动身去72help （熟义：帮助） I cant help it/ myself.我情不自禁/ 我没办法/我控制不了73home （熟义：家） the home market国内市场 at home and abroad国内外74. hit (熟义：v.击中，打击) (n成功；红极一时人或事)The film American dreams in China by Chan Ho-sun is quite a hit of this year The hurricane/ disease hit/ stuck the area. (vt. 灾难/疾病袭击某地)75ill (熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地) 76industry (熟义：n. 工业；产业) His success was due to industry（勤奋，勤勉）77inspire (熟义：v：激励；鼓舞) 启发，使产生灵感The book was inspired by a real person 那本书的灵感源于一个真实人物 78instead of（熟义：代替） 不仅没有反而 Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。 79. interest (熟义：n兴趣) Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company 我在公司有股份。 80introduce（熟义：介绍、引进） introduce the speech with a joke以一个笑话开始演讲 v以开始81invent (熟义：v发明) invent an excuse for ones being late (v捏造，虚构)82invite (熟义：v邀请) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的)83kid (熟义：n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗) 84kill (熟义：v杀掉；害死) kill time消磨时间It kills him to admit he is wrong 他承认他错了时，难受得很。 使难受之极His joke killed the audience 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 使笑痛得要死，85key (熟义：钥匙，答案) the key factor/figure 关键因素/人物86. 1ast (熟义：adj最后的) He is the last person to tell a lie他最不可能说谎。 adj最不可能的Her holidays were to last six weeks她的假有六周。 v持续，延续The food will last（us）（for）three weeks这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。 够用（多久）87learn （熟义：学习） I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。 v获悉88lesson（熟义：课） teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训89let down （熟义：放下来） He said he would be here by 12oclock， but he let us down 使失望90let out（熟义：让出去） let the secret out 泄露（机密）let out a cry 大叫一声91lift （熟义：n.电梯 v拾高） give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车/使某人深受鼓舞92long（熟义：adj.长的） long for 盼望 93. 1ose （熟义：v. 失去；丢掉） lose 5 minutes (钟表)慢5分钟(与gain相对) lose the game 比赛失败94manage （熟义：v 管理， 设法）The box is very lightI can manage it myself.我自己能行。 （对付 ）95matter （熟义：n. 事物；麻烦事） Does it matter whether he will be invited to the meeting？ v 要紧，重要，有关系 96 mean (熟义：v.意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples (adj自私的；卑鄙的，吝啬的)97measure (熟义：v 测量；度量 n.措施 )The house measures six metres in width这房子宽6米。距离/长度/宽度/数量为(不用被动)98. mend (熟义：v修理；修补) mend ones ways 改过自新99might (熟义：modal v或许) may/might as well do sth.不妨/不如做某事100mine (熟义：我的 a gold mine金矿101multiply (熟义：乘) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)102object (熟义：物体, 宾语） object to 反对 103observe (熟义：观察） observe rhe traffic rules 遵循/遵守交通规则104operate (熟义：动手术；管理，经营） operatethe system操作/运行这个系统105. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然) (adv与之不同地；相反地)Take approximately 60mg up to four times a day, unless advised otherwise by a doctor.每次服用大约60毫克，每天最多4次，或遵医嘱。Yet the police feel otherwise. 然而警察们却有另外一种看法。106. part (熟义：n部分；零件，角色)He had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 107. pick up (熟义：拾起，捡起）其他重要意思：1 （不费力地）获得，学会 2 用较低的价格买到3 （开车）接某人，取某物 4 接收信号/节目 5 天气/贸易/经济）好转，改善 6 身体康复108plant (熟义：n.植物 v种植) the steel plant钢铁厂109present 礼物 现在 出席 present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb. 呈献/呈递; 颁发/授予110. produce (熟义：vt.& vi. 生产；产生；制作；创作)produce a passport出示护照 produce a knife during掏出刀 (出示；拿出；亮出)111. promise (熟义：vn许诺) The dark clouds promise rain (v有的希望/可能; 预示)a young man of promise=a promising young man 一个有前途的/有希望的年轻人112. push (熟义：推)Dont push yourself too hard. 不要把自己逼得太紧.(别工作/学习过度)push for sth 努力争取某物113. put (熟义：放；置) put it to sb. that .向某人指出/说明.But I put it to you that theyre useless. 但是我告诉你它们是没用的。114. put up (熟义：张贴, 举起) put sb. up for the night 留某人住宿115rate (熟义：n比率，速度) (v评价)These potatoes rate among the best He was rated one of the richest men in Texas.116reach (熟义：到达，达到） reach a conclusion/ decisiond得出结论/决做出定 reach out to伸手去以碰 reach (out) for伸手去以拿beyond/out of (sbs) reach手不能及;够不着 within (sbs) reach 伸手可及；够得着117. read (熟义：v阅读)read sbs mind/ thoughts (v读懂；觉察； 理解；领会)The sign reads/says “Stop” (v写着，内容是)118. reflect (熟义：v映出；反射；表现) reflect on沉思、思考、反思、反省119refresh (熟义：vt使恢复精力) refresh sbs memory提示某人，唤醒某人的记忆120repair (熟义vn修理) repair the damage 补救/弥补造成的破坏121review (熟义：vt复习) review what has happened 回顾发生的事情122round (熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(n回合；局；轮)123satisfy (熟义：v使满意) satisfy ones hunger with an apple 以一个苹果充饥 (v满足要求或需要等) 、124. say (熟义：v说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? (v假定)a note saying/ reading “thank you” (v.写着，内容是)125. see (熟义：v. 看到) This century has seen/ witnessed two world wars (v体验，经历, 目击，目睹)126shoulder (熟义：n肩膀) shoulder the duty 承担责任127. sit (熟义：n坐) June and July are the traditional months for sitting exams.参加考试128sound (熟义：n声音) (be wide awake 很清醒/ 完全醒着) a sound sleeper熟睡的人 be sound asleep 酣睡；沉睡梦乡 have a sound body拥有健康的身体 sound advice