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Step 1: Word Forms1. Christian adj. -Christ n. 基督-_Christmas_ n. 圣诞节2. costume n. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例customs pl.海关,关税consume v. 消耗;消费3. hide vt. 过去式_hid_ 过去分词_hidden _4. confusion n. -_confuse _v. 使困惑;把(某人)弄糊涂-_confused_adj. 感到迷惑的-_confusing _ adj. 令人迷惑的,难懂的5. extend vt - _extension _ n. 延长_extended _ adj. 延长的6. memory n. _in memory of _为了纪念_have a good (bad) memory _for_对记忆力好(差) -_memorial_adj. 纪念性的_memorial_n. 纪念碑-_memoriz(s)e_ v. 记住,熟记7. revive v. -_revival n. 复兴,复活 an economic revival _经济复苏8. wander vi 漫步;闲逛wander about/ around 到处闲逛 - wonder v. -Its no wonder that=No wonder 难怪9. magic n. -_magical _adj.奇异的,瑰丽的,迷人的-_magician_ n. 魔术师10. relaxing adj. -_relaxed_轻松的,舒适的-_relax_ v. 使放松,使轻松-_relaxation _n.消遣,娱乐11. tasty adj. - taste v. 有的味道 n. 味道; 喜爱(have a taste for 喜爱)-tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的,雅致的-tasteless adj.没有味道的,难吃的12. transport - transportation n.运输-transporter n.运输者13. import -export v. & n. 出口14. celebration n.(in celebration of为举行庆祝活动)-celebrate v. 庆祝(celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节)-celebratory adj. 庆祝的15. unite v. 联合- united adj. 团结的,联合的-unity n.团结,联合-union 工会;联盟16. origin n. 起源-original adj.起先的,最初的;新颖的,独特的(the original 原文,原著)-originally adv. 最初,原先 -originate v. 起源(originate in/from源自于) Step 2: Word Study1. hide v (hid- hidden; hiding) hidden adj. 隐藏着的1) be in a secret place; put something in a secret place躲藏,掩藏;2) not tell someone about something隐瞒Useful expressions:hiding place 隐藏处/藏身地hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事have nothing to hide 没什么可隐瞒的,光明磊落Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 卧虎藏龙1) Hiding themselves /Hidden in some machines on the network, some computer viruses often attack other computers in secret/by surprise.一些病毒匿藏于网络上的一些机器中,经常出其不意的攻击其他机器。2)He attempted to hide the fact from the police that he had broken into a house to steal.他试图向警察隐瞒他曾经入室行窃的事实。Super translator:Hiding himself /Hidden in a secret room, he wasnt found by his enemies.藏在一个秘密的房间里,他没有被敌人发现。练一练:It is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain. A to hide dead B hidden dead C hiding dead D hidden death 2. extend v.1) lengthen, make sth. longer延长,延伸2) stretch out a part of your body伸展,舒展Useful expressions:extend as far as 延伸到extend ones body/arms/legs 伸展身体/双臂/双腿 1) They live in a villa with a garden extending as far as the river.他们住在一幢带花园的别墅里,花园一直延伸到河边。2) He fell asleep with his arms and legs extended on the grass.他四张八仰躺在草地上睡着了。区别:extend, expand, stretch , spreadextend 伸出,延伸,指空间范围的扩大,及长度,宽度的朝外延伸,也可指时间的延长expand 展开,扩大,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch 伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直,由短变长的伸展,不是加长spread 伸开,传播,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息)等Have a try:Our English teacher has agreed to _ the time limit for our paper.A. spread B. stretch C. expand D. extend Having finished his homework, Tony stood up behind the desk, _ himself.A. expanding B. extending C. stretching D. spreading The population of Africa is _ so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world.A. expanding B. stretching C. extending D. spreading In order to prevent the disease _ to other districts, the authorized organization killed thousands of cows.A. extending B. spreading C. expanding D. stretching 3. markv. 1)put a sign on something by writing on it, etc. 作记号,标出2) give a mark 打分3)to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen是的迹象; 标志着c.n. 4)a sign, spot or line on a clean surface痕迹,斑点,瘢疤 5) spot, shape, etc. on something or someone符号,记号;6) number of points分数Useful phrases:mark A with B 用B标出A mark on 在上做记号mark the exam papers 给试卷打分你 get full marks 得满分a question mark 问号1) He used to mark the places that he had visited with a red line on the map.他常常把他参观过的地方用红线在地图上标出来。2) Then fireworks were set off, marking the beginning of the opening ceremony.然后开始放焰火,标志着开幕式的开始。3) It must be Tom who made these dirty marks on my new book. 肯定是Tom弄脏了我的新书(强调结构)。4)Marked with many beautiful designs, the dress sells well. 标有很多漂亮的图案,这件衣服销路很好。Super translator:Is it right for the students to mark their names on their school uniforms?学生把他们的名字标在校服上对吗?4. pretend v.假装 to do sth. 假装要做某事to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装已经做完某事that宾语从句n.1) He pretended that he had passed/gone through the examination the moment his mother asked him.= He pretended to have passed/gone through the examination the moment his mother asked him. 当他的妈妈问他的时候,他假装通过了考试。2) Hearing his words, she pretended to be angry. 听了他的话,她假装很生气。3) Pretending to be doing his homework, the boy with the earphones on was not scolded by his mother. (分词做状语) 假装正在做作业,那个戴着耳机的孩子没有受到妈妈的责备。4)He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have to go to school. 他假装头疼,这样他就不需要去上学了。Super translator:We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know. 我们千万不要不懂装懂。翻译句子:1 come to an end 我们得等到他们之间的讨论结束。We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.2 在万圣节前夕,孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。Children love dressing up as a fairy, hero and pirate etc. in Halloween.3 consist of 一支足球队由11个队员组成。A football team consists of 11 players. (思考用be composed of, be made up of )Step 3: Exercises:1. While she tried to _her disappointment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.A. throw away B. hide C. find D. hold2. -Mum, Ive been admitted into the university. -_! A. Good idea B. Celebrations C. Congratulations D. You must be pleasant3. The work in the office was _by a constant stream of visitors. A. confused B. interrupted C. prepared D. prevented 4. The medical team _of six groups are setting off on their journey to the flooded area next week. Which one is wrong?A. composed B. consisting C. made up D. consisted5. Isnt it time you got down to _the papers? (2006重庆) A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking6. She pretended _the work in order to go home earlier. A. to finish B. to have finished C. to be finishing D. finishing7. He always pretends _at the very moment his father comes home. A. to be studying B. to study C. to have studied D. studying 8. Keep to the point and dont _from the subject. A.wonder B. w

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