2014新目标九年级英语上册unit10知识点讲解单元提高题.doc

2014新目标九年级英语上册unit10知识点讲解单元提高题 UNIT 10 you are supposed to shake hands自主预习：1. be (not)supposed to do sth (不) 被期望做某事 (语气较轻) should (not)do （不）应该做. (语气较重)( )1.“Henry, you _ touch anything in the laboratory without the teachers permission.” “Sorry, sir.” A. arent supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to D. are supposed to( )2. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed ( )3. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. coming up with C. come out D. coming out 2. Youre supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time你第一次见面时应该握手。 【解析】shake shook shaken 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands _sb.与某人握手 ( )1.People in China _with each other when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh 2.Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends. 3. expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 没有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do )I expect so/ not = I hope so / notsb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事( )1. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect ( )2. Everyone in the class_ take part in the discussion. A. expect to B. is expected to C. is expecting D. are expect to 4. as soon as “一就” （引导时间状语从句，适用于主将从现）( )1.Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as ( )2. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 5. hold out ones hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold up 举起;. ( )1. May I speak to Rachel? _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry ( )2. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain ( )3._ your dreams and I believe one day they will come true.A. hold out B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold up6. a little + n.(不) = a bit of + n.(不)a little + adj. = a bit + adj.( )1. Ive got only _ money with me today. Im afraid I cant help youA. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of注意： not a little = very much / not a bit = not at all例：After walking for a long time, he felt not_ hungry.7. 顺便拜访drop by sb / sb s home = come over to sb / sbs homedrop in at + 地点 in on + sb.( )1. I often drop _ my uncles home.A.by B. over C. on D. in ( )2. People in Colombia always _ their friends homes without _ plans. A.drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make ( )3. Will you drop _us tomorrow evening for a talk? A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on about sth 对.很入迷8. be mad _ sb. 对某人生气 be angry _ sb. 对某人生气 例：She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 ( )1. The a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of ( )2. My mother_ me because I didnt finish the homework. A. was surprised at B. is mad with C. was angry at D. was mad at 9. take_ 脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take _ 取出 take _ 拿走 take it easy _ take _ 发生take care 小心 / take care _ 照顾take_ in 参加（活动） take after （性格）相像( )1. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take place B. take part in C. take off D. take care of ( )2. _ your textbooks and lets begin our lesson.A. take care B. take away C. take off D. take out( )3. Jimmy _his father and they both like helping those who are in trouble.A. takes away B. takes off C. takes out D. takes after10. except “除之外” （排除关系）/ except for (在整体里面除去某个细节)besides “除之外（还有） （并列关系） / beside = next to 在附近( )1. All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sick sister. A. besides B. with C. except D. except for( )2.Is Jack good at basketball? Yes. _ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside ( )3. She did so well in the English exam _ a spelling mistake. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside综 合 训 练一.单选( )1. Is that your eraser? No, _ is red. It must be _.A. my , somebody else B. mine , somebody elses. C. mine , someone else D. my , someone elses ( )2.There _ many animals in the forest. But now the number of them _ getting smaller.A .used to have ; is B. used to be ; is C. used to have ; are D. used to be ; are( )3. _ the teachers in their school is about 800 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of ; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of; woman( )4.I could speak _Japanese_ Chinese , so I had to talk with him in English.A.not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or( )5. Parents all hope that sick kids should _ in the hospital.A be taken good care B. take good care C. be taken good care of D. take good care of ( )6.Some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, with( )7. I have become good friends with some of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whomB. whereC. which D. who( )8.Many boys and girls are made _ what theyre not _.A. to do, interested B. to do, interested in C. do, interested in D. doing, interested( )9. Can you tell me _ ? -Sorry , I dont know . I was not at the meeting , either .A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he said at the meeting D what he says at the meeting ( ) 10. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has influenced our daily life in the last few years.Yes, _ people are paying attention to saving energy these days.A. Less and less B. Fewer and fewer C. More and more D. Many and many( ) 11. Mom, when will we leave for grandmas home to have dinner? -We will start as soon as your homework _. A. is completed B. will complete C. has completed D. will be completed( )12. Have all the students known our class will visit the factory tomorrow?Yes, every student except the twins _ about it.A. tells B. told C. was told D. were told( )13.Do you know the man _ Bill is talking to at the moment? Hes Jim. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( )14. I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan this summer.How lucky you are! _ . And dont forget to e-mail me. A. Congratulations! B. Have a nice time! C. Not at all D. Good-bye!( )15. How long have you _ the map?-For two years. I _ it in the market two years ago.A.bought; had B. had; bought C. had; had D. bought; bought ( )16. I hear your grandfather has an old cup in your home. Yes, It drinking tea long ago and my grandfather drink tea with it when he was young. A. was used to; was used to B. used for; used to C. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to( )17. Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again. Ato not Bdidnt Cnot to Ddo not( )18. We have been friends for nearly twenty years. Nothing can break off our _. A. friendship B. pleasure C. decision D. experience( )20. He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out. A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what( )21. Youve never been to the village, have you? -_. It is the most beautiful village Ive ever seen.? A. No, never B. No, I have? C. No, only once D. Yes, only once? ( )22. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor? - _ _. No problem at all. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. A pleasure D. Please( )23. How pleased the father was _ what his son said! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear( )24. Is this school _ they visited the other day? A. that B. which C. where D. the one( ) 25. She likes music _ she can sing along _. A. which; to B. who; with C. whom; to D. that; with( ) 26. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _. I saw her at the doctors this morning. A. I hope so B. I dont mind C. I am afraid so D. I dont think so( ) 27. The boys are told_ on the wall by his father every day.A. to not draw B. dont draw C. not draw to D. not to draw ( ) 28.How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry, I prefer _rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.( ) 29.This kind of bicycle looks _ and sells_. Anice , well Bnice , good Cwell , well Dgood , nice( )30. Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take_ though I find _ of them is very useful to me.A. all; both B. both; either C. all; neither D. both; neither二.根据短文内容，从方框中选择词语的正确形式填空，每个只限一次。 China is a country with many 1)_ festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(龙抬头) is one of them. This special day is on the 2)_ day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call 3)_ the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people 4)_ the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 5)_ times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house ”. People believed that with the 6)_ of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named 7)_ dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and 8)_ called “dragon teeth ”. Today ,many customs have disappeared. But one that has 9)_ is the cutting of hair. It is 10)_ that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the uncles of a family mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.三.完形填空My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.Last year, I couldnt believe the 1 that I was allowed to enter the only key (重点) high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didnt seem as 2 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help 3. I knew very well what my family was 4. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldnt continue my schooling. I felt so unhappy but I could say 5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work 6 my family.To my surprise, things completely changed 7 the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been 8 by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 9 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matte 10 hard lives is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”（ ）1. A. ideaB. storyC. newsD. thought（ ）2. A. nervous B. excitedC. interestedD. worried（ ）3. A. cryingB. laughingC. sayingD. shouting（ ）4. A. aboutB. beforeC. againstD. like（ ）5. A. nothing B. somethingC. anythingD. everything（ ）6. A. support B. to supportC. supportingD. supported（ ）7. A. afterB. sinceC. at D. on （ ）8. A. donatedB. spentC. planned D. taken（ ）9. A. dream of B. think ofC. hear of D. talk of（ ）10. A. whatB. whichC. that D. how四.短文填空A man walked into a doctors office. “Put 1)_ your tongue(舌头),” the doctor said. The man did so, and the doctor looked at it quickly. “OK. There is 2)_ serious,” the doctor said. “Its clear whats 3)_ with you. You just need more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said, “I dont think” “Dont tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 4)_you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get enough exercise. They sit in offices all day and then watch TV or 5)_ the Internet all night. What you need is to walk quickly for at 6)_20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand,” the patient said. “I”. “There is no excuse,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get fatter and 7)_ and have health problems in the end.” “But I walk every day,” the 8)_ said. “h, yes, and I know what kind of walking you mean. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a restaurant for lunch and back. “ “Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted 9)_ the doctor angrily. “Im a mailman” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!” For a moment the doctor kept silent, then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, 9)_ you?”五. 阅读理解 A)Do you need money? Write a letter to Mr. Percy Rose. Maybe he will give you some. Mr. Rose is a rich man, and he likes to give people money. But he usually sends money to old people, sick people and poor children. People who are young and healthy can not get money from him. Sometimes Mr. Rose doesnt send people money. He sends the things they need shoes, a hearing aid, new pots and pans, or some advice. Mr. Rose was very poor when he was a boy. Bow now he is a successful businessman and he wants to help others. ( )1. Who cant get money from Mr. Rose? A. The old and sick. B. The poor and sick. C. The young and healthy. D. The old and poor.( )2. Why does Mr. Percy Rose give people money? Because _. A. he was very poor when he was young B. he wants to get “thanks” from people C. he has a lot of money and wants to help others D. he worked very hard when he was young( )3. What does the mother want to give the older daughter? A. Milk. B. Ice cream. C. Shoes. D. Enough money.( )4. The word “gasoline” here in Chinese means_. A. 汽油 B. 药 C. 一种食物 D. 营养品 ( )5. What can you infer (推断) Mr. Rose will give the 18-year-old boy and 25-year-old woman? A. A car and a new pot B. Money and a washing machine. C. A hearing aid and a new pan. D. Some advice and a cooking book.B)The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( ) 6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. the markers say they can keep people do better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health( ) 7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ( ) 8. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged” A. encouraged B. prevented C. helped D. disliked( ) 9. From the passage we can know that _. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers healthC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers ( ) 10. The best title of the passage is _. A. Energy Drinks Are Useful B. Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC. Energy Drinks- Be careful D. Energy Drinks-Good for HealthC)把左栏个人的描述与右栏的建议匹配，其中两项是多余( )11. My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I think no one understands me.( )12.My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.( )13.My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mother even decides what socks I should wear.( )14.I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But Im not happy at all. I dont know how to get on with others.( )15. My parents drive me to attend a