人教版新目标七年级下.doc

人教版新目标2013英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉它want to do想做2. be good at擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做What about?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p23. talk to 跟.write stories 写小说want for the school show为学校表演招聘after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p34. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人on the weekend 在周末help with.帮助做be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5jointhe club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror（反义词）neither nor12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上fromto从到G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。be late for做迟到on weekends 在周末G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数点半go home 回家G7BU2p105.eitheror 要么要么，或者.或lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做for half an hour 半小时get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的2013英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇总- 2 - 生活need to do 需要做after doing to have 为了有做后from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station广播电台make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭get to school 到校G7BU2p12 三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型 1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘去2.by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车how long 多久，多长 how far多远How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ? 离有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p143. walk to school 走路上学drive ones car to do开某人的车去做from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天G7BU3p154.think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点train station 火车站G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在.和之间come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train乘公交/火车run too quickly for对来说流得太急It isadj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样cross the river 通过河one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be not afraid不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb. 像一样对like this 像这样It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。have to do不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p17 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事get there到达那儿G7BU3p18 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 一、词汇拓展 1.rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after 12.dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(副词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听in class 上课in the dining hall在餐厅dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到p192. a lot of 许多，大量be quiet=keep quiet安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to带到(给) 3.be on time for准时(按时)做4.have to,has to 不得不dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事人教版新目标2013英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇总 - 3 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周/每天上午p22 6. make (ones) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with+人对某人要求严格be strict in+事情对某事要求严格too many+可数名词（复数）大多的leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做good luck! 祝你好运！p237.at home 在家learn to do. 学习做have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做Its best to do做是最好的。p24三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving 二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做why do you like？你为什么喜欢?p252. kind of 稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非be from=come from来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth p26 3.a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals 什么动物p284.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut down 砍倒be made of +物质由.制成a symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+可数名词复数 如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。人教版新目标2013英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇总 - 4 10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 四、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute.She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV 一、词汇拓展 1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying 7. America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope 二、重点短语与句型 1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. make soup做汤 What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？我在/他们在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？ Hes他在。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑 talk on the phone电话交谈p312.go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭 This is我是(电话用语）Its here. (电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。Id love(like) to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。p323.drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about? 他觉得怎么样？live with an American family和一起居住miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈make zongzi 包粽子 watchon TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) p35 4. in the living room 在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习p36 三、关键句型 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服. 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 四、佳作欣赏 Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 Its raining. 一、词汇拓展1. rain(现在分词)raining 2. cook(现在分词)cooking 3. visit(现在分词)visiting 4. sit (现在分词)sitting 5. man(复数) men 6. skate(现在分词)skating 7. Canada(形容词)Canadian 8. rain(形容词)rainy 9. windy(名词)wind 10. cloudy(名词)cloud 11. sun(形容词)sunny 12.snow(形容词)snowy/snowing 14.weather(同音词)wether 15.bad(反义词)good 16.badly(反义词)well 17.he(宾格)him(形物代)his 18.could(原形)can 19.problem(同义词)question 20.dry(反义词)humid 21.cold(反义词)hot 22.warm(反义词)cool 23. summer(对应词)winter 24.vacation(同义词)holiday 25. hardly(形容词)hard 26.Europe(形容词)European 27.Russia(形容词)Russian 28.snowman(复数)snowmen 二、重点短语与用法 1. Hows the weather in?=whats the weather like in天气如何？是 Its sunny/windy/snowy 是晴朗、多风、多雪p37 2. take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信；传话call sb. back 给某人回电话 This is sb. speaking. 是Hows it going?近况怎么样？at the park 在公园里sound like 听起来好像have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 tell sb. to do 告诉某人做 no problem 没问题，没关系p383. right now 现在，此刻make very good soup 做很好的汤p394. be on (a) vacation 在度假 go on a vacation去度假visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨some of my old friends我的一些老朋友 be happy to do. 很高兴做see you soon再见，以后见 study hard 努力学习 have a great time (in) doing 很高兴做write to sb给某人写信drink orange juice 喝橙汁 by the pool 在游泳池边next month 下月Its, isnt it? ,好吗？summer vacation暑假 summer school暑假补习学校 be just right for doing正好适合（宜）做in the mountains 在山里p41人教版新目标2013英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇总5. take home 带回家 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相Whats the weather like? 天气怎样？call sb. 给某人打电话May I speak to sb.? 请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？ask sb. to do 请找某人做in the rainy weather 在下雨天p42 三、关键句型1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况如何？Great! /pretty good/ Not bad. / Terrible! 4. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？5. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大愉快拜访我的姨妈6. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。7. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？四、佳作欣赏The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇拓展 1. front(反义词)behind 2. right(反义词)left 3. Spend(现在分词)spending 4.climb(现在分词)climbing 5. free(反义词)busy 6. enjoy(单三)enjoys-enjoying 7. easily(形容词)easy 8. Cross(名词)crossing 二、重点短语与用法1. post office 邮局 police station 警察局between.and.在之间pay phone 付费电话near here=in the neighborhood 在这附近p432.across from 在的对面in front of 在前面next to挨着; 靠近How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你？in town 在城镇around here 在这周围far from 离远Thanks so much. 非常感谢。No problem. 不用谢，没关系。p44 3. Are there any ? Yes, there are. 有吗？有。go along the street 沿着这条街走turn right /left 向右/左转on the /ones left /right 在(某人的)左/右边be free 免费at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口P46 4.spend + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事clothes store 服装店look like 看起来像to get there 为了到达那儿in life 一生中time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。 go down 沿着走watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事p47 5. enjoy /like doing喜欢做enjoy reading喜欢阅读go shopping去购物 There is /are 在有。p48 三、关键句型1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。四、佳作欣赏The way to hotelWhere is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一、词汇拓展1. curly (反义词)straight 2. tall(反义词)short 3. height(名词)high 4. thin (反义词)fat 5. handsome (反义词) ugly 6. act(名词)actor-actress 7. sing(名词)singer 8. month (复数)months 9.art (指人)artist 10. crime (形容词)criminal 11.put (现在分词) putting 12. way (复数)ways 13. describe (名词)description14. differently (形容词)different 15. real(副词)really 二、重点短语与用法 1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? 看上去什么样？sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子sb. + has +hair 某人留着发short hait短发curly blond hair金黄色的卷发have long straight brown hair 有长棕色的直发p49 2.a little 一点，少量wear glasses 戴着眼镜not tall or short 不高也不矮big eyes 大眼睛talk to sb同某人交谈3. a round /long face 一张圆/长脸a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴p524. in the end 最后put in newspapers 把登在报上a police artist警局艺术家in the same way 同样的方法，同样的方式on television通过电人教版新目标2013英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇 - 6 - draw a good picture of each crinmnal为每个犯罪分子画一张好p535. first of all 首先，起初blond hair 金黄色的头发p54 三、关键句型1. What does he look like? 他长什么样Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short?