非谓语动词作状语.ppt

V ingform usedasattribute Adverbial Unit4Grammar 本课学习目标 掌握V ing作状语的用法 1Workinghardwillproducegoodresults 2Heregretsnothavingworkedhardatschool 3Whatistroublingthemisworkers nothavingenoughtime 4I msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingformeforsolong 5Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahospital 6Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher WangMinggaveupsmoking 一1复习 译句子 说功能 辩形式 2The ingForm 一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一般式的 ing形式表示此动作发生在谓语的同时 完成式的 ing形式表示此动作发生在谓语之前 主动式被动式 否定式 在最前面加not 1Thewomen live inthenextroomismyaunt 2Thebuilding build nowisourteachingbuilding 3 finish histask hewentontoreadaninterestingnovel 4 punish manytimes hecan tstillgiveupsmoking living beingbuilt Havingfinished Havingbeenpunished ing形式的功能 作宾语作表语作定语作主语作状语作宾语补足语 TestExercises 1 isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold 92 A ThewalkB WalkingC TowalkD Walk 析 ing作主语 泛指 表示经常性的不具体的动作 todo作主语 特指 表示一次性的具体的动作 B 2 Shepretended mewhenIpassedby A nottoseeB notseeingC tonotseeD havingnotseen 3 Iwouldappreciate 感激 感谢 backthisafternoon MET92 A youtocallB youcallC yourcallingD you recalling A C 4 Thissentenceneeds A toimproveB improveC improvingD beingimproved 5 Shedidn tremember himbefore A havingmetB havemetC tomeetD tohavingmet C A 6 Seeingis believe 7 Thefilmis move 8 Myfavouritesportis run believing moving running 12 Thepicture onthewallwaspaintedbymynephew 2000 A havinghungB hangingC hangsD beinghung13 Doyouknowtheboy underthetree A layB lain 1989 C layingD lying B D 特别提示 判断句子的正误 Thestudentshavinghandedintheirpapersmustleavetheroom Thestudentswhohavehandedintheirpapersmustleavetheroom 错误 正确 动词V ing形式的完成式一般不可用作定语 判断正误 Theexpertcominghereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture Theexpertwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture 与谓语动作不能同时发生的动词V ing形式不可用作定语 错误 正确 14 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver 94 A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay A 15 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifthebossfindshim inthekitchen 2003 A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked16 Thesoldierswenttowardsthemountainswiththeoldman lead leading B 可用 ing形式作宾补的动词主要有两类 1 感官动词 see watch notice observe hear listento feel find etc 2 使役动词 have get keep catch leave set 此外 ing还可在with复合结构中作补语 Thejokeseteverybodylaughing Whatshehastoldleftusthinkingthatsheexperiencedmuchwhenshewasyoung Thesoldierswenttowardsthemountainswiththeoldmanleading 口语作文作为一名学生 李华认为好好学习就是最重要的事 可是我不同意他的看法 在我看来 只学习是无聊的 学生的任务不但应该是从老师那里获取知识 而且还要进行锻炼和发展自己爱好 只有用这种方法他才能知道学习是令人愉快的 不是累人的 我希望我们的教育会变得越来越令人满意 参考范文 Asastudent LiHuathinksthatthemostimportantthingforhimisstudyingwell ButIdon tquiteagreewithhim Inmyopinion onlystudyingisboring Astudent staskshouldbenotonlygettingknowledgefromtheteachers butalsotakingexerciseanddevelopinghisownbobbies Onlyinthiswaycanheknowthatstudyingispleasing nottiring Ihopethatoureducationwillbecomemoreandmoresatisfying TheV ingformusedasAdverbial状语 1 hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy 2 Shesatthere preparingalongreport 3 Theteacherexplainedthewordusingsomepictures 4 NotknowingmuchEnglish Ifoundithardtounderstandhim 5 Thinkingagain youwillfindaway 6 Theycaneatapersonintwominutes leavingonlythebones 结果 伴随 原因 方式 条件 一 V ingform做状语的类型 时间 二 V ing做状语注意要项 1v ing作状语可改为状语从句 1 hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy Whentheyheardthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy 2 NotknowingmuchEnglish Ifoundithardtounderstandhim BecauseIdidn tknowmuchEnglish Ifoundithardtounderstandhim 2WhenIwasvisitingBeijing Ilikedtotravelbybus Whenvisitingbeijing I VisitingBeijing I 结论 Ving作状语 其前面可以带有when while if等词 这可以看做是状语从句的省略 Juliasteppedbackappearingsurprised 2 Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework Shesatatthedesk doingherhomework 3 Hesatonthesofa watchingTV HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall 4 Hestoodleaningagainstthewall 10Juliasteppedbackandsheappearedsurprised 3分清谓语动词和状语 4Ving与过去分词的区别 1 fromthetopofthehill hefoundtheschoolmorebeautiful see 2 fromthetopofthehill theschoollookslikeagarden see Seeing Seen 1 这位妇女坐在椅子上 看着电视 Thewomansatinthechair TV 2 这位妇女坐在椅子上 一群小孩围着她 Thewomansatinthechair byagroupofchildren watching surrounded 3 Findinghercarstolen A policemanwasaskedtohelpB theareawassearchedthoroughlyC itwaslookedforeverywhereD shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp 1 Whenhewalkedintotheroom hisheadhitthedoor Hewalkingintotheroom hisheadhitthedoor 2 Iftheflowersweregivenmorewater wewouldfindtheflowersgrowwell Theflowersgivenmorewater wewouldfindthemgrowwell 3 Iftimepermits we lldoanothertwoexercises Timepermitting we lldoanothertwoexercises 5 有时V ing前可有一个名词或代词表示他逻辑上的主语 这种带逻辑主语的V ing称为独立主格 Notbeingacleverstudent heworkshard 6 not的位置 1 由于不是一个很聪明的学生 他学习很努力 2 histelephonenumber shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill A NotknowingB KnowingnotC NothavingknownD Havingnotknown 解析 答案为A Notknowing现在分词作原因状语 分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面 7 doing和havingdone 1 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet Icameintoanoldfriendofmine When walkinginthestreet Icameintoanoldfriendofmine 2 Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghomework Doinghomework hefellasleep3 Aftershefinishedherwork shewenthome Havingfinishedherwork shewenthome 如果V ing所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前 应用havingdone Ex 1 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD suffered2 areply hedecidedtowriteagain A NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived 解析2 分词的逻辑主语是he he和receive之间存在主动关系 故用现在分词作原因状语 没有收到回复的动作发生在decidedtowriteagain动作之前 故现在分词用完形式 1 Judgingfromhisappearance hemustbeanactor 2 Whilewaitingforabus asmallstonehitmeonthehead3 Judgingfromhisaccent hemustbefromtheSouth 5 V ing形式作状语 与主句主语应保持一致 例外情况 judgingby from 根据 来判断 generallyspeaking 一般来说 considering 考虑到 判断正误 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpful 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld 单句改错 Nothaving working Seeing speaking pointing Knock making 1 Thestrangersaidsomethingina voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch A frightening frightenedB frightened frighteningC frightening frighteningD frightened frightened Choosethebestanswer 2 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor A PlayingB WhenIwasplayingC RepairingD Examining 3 Mothercaughttheboy inthecorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking4 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted5 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 6 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing7 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 8 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited9 Thepicture onthewallispaintedbymynephew A HavinghungB hangingC hangsD beinghung10 Generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken 11 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident A toprepareB prepar