高考英语语法复习——代词.ppt

代词 1 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 疑问代词2 it的用法3 区别不定代词 一 人称代词 1 当说话者不清楚或没必要清楚对象的性别时 可以用It表示 It salovelybaby Isitaboyoragirl 2 人称代词也可用作为名词 It snotashe it sahe 3 没有谓语的句子中 人称代词常用宾格 Gladtomeetyou Me too 4 代词 they不分性别 指代已经提过的一些人或事TheBrownsphoned They recomingroundthisevening用人称代词完成下列句子 Susan goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard Why 为什么是我 Johnissittingthere doingnothing Anewsupermarkethasjustbeenopened 他们 aremidweekspecialnow me They 物主代词 人称代词IYouHe SheItWeThey 形容词性物主代词MyYourHis HerItsOurTheir 名词性物主代词MineYoursHis HersItsOursTheirs 形容词性物主代词 名词 名词性物主代词 Thisisourclassroom这是我们的教室 做名词的定语 Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindows 你介意我开窗户吗 做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语 名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格 a an this that These those some any no every each another 名词 of 名词性物主代词Somefriendsofminewillattendmyparty 他的 fatherisanengineer Thatcarof 我的 isalwaysbreakingdown Hisdictionaryismuchthickerthan 你的 Iknoweachbrotherof 她的 His mine yours hers 反身代词 1 作宾语动宾 TomtaughthimselfChinese介宾 Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself2 作表语 Sheisnotquiteherselftoday3 作同位语 Imyselfcanrepairthebike 反身代词惯用语 5 3第12页 formyself ofitself inhimself tooneself bymyself besidemyselfThemachinewillstart inafewseconds Themoney meantnothingtothem WhenIdineinarestaurant Ilikeatable ofitself initself tomyself 疑问代词5 3第12页 What who whichWhatever whoever whicheverWhatonearth whoonearth whichonearthHowmanypeoplearethereinChina isthe ofChina HowfarisitfromheretoBeijing isthedistancefromheretoBeijing What population What 二 it的用法 1 It shalfpasstwonow 时间 2 It s6milestothehospital 距离 3 It sverycoldintheroom 温度 4 Alovelyday isn tit 天气 从你家到学校有多远的路程 Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool 多美好的一天啊 Whatafinedayitis 指代前面所提到过的事情 失误 群体 想法 性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物 未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况 I vebrokenaplate It breakingtheplate doesn tmatter 我们没有足够的钱 但这不是什么大问题 Wedon thaveenoughmoney butit snotabigproblem 形式主语 Itnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell 劝他没用Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim 众所周知 中国人口最多It swell knownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld It固定句型 见5 3第13页 区别不定代词 Both all either any neither none Mr Alcottrefusedtoaccept 任何 ofthethreesuggestionsmadebythestudent sUnion Therearemanytreeson side bothsides ofthestreet 都不 ofthetwocarsismine 所有 horsesareanimals butnot 所有 animalsarehorses any either Neither All all None nothing nobody noone None 既可指人 也可指物 特指概念 常用于回答howmany much引导的疑问句 Nobody noone 只能指人 常回答who引领的疑问句 Nothing 只能指物 常用于回答what引导的疑问句 剩下的见5 3第14页 用None nothing nobody noone 填空 Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom Whoisintheroom Isthereanyoneintheroom Isthereanypersonintheroom None Nobody noone Noone None Any every Each every Each作同位语的时候 不影响谓语动词的单复数形式 5 3第14页 用each every填空Hehadacuton foot childintheclasspassedtheexam ofthehousesisslightlydifferent Iaskedallthechildrenand toldadifferentstory each Every Each each 全部肯定 否定与部分否定 全部肯定 all both everyone everybody everything every 名词全部否定 noone none nobody nothing not any no 名词部分否定 not 全部肯定 everywhere always altogether WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid Idon tagreewith A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothingIhaven tread ofhisbooks butjudgingfromoneIhaveread Ithinkhe llmakeapromising 有前途的 writer A anyB noneC bothD either C C One another theother some theothers Theother后只能加可数名词Therestof后既可加可数名词 也可不可数名词 Hewilldropinon 顺道拜访 day A SomeothersB AnotherC otherD therest B One ones theone theones that those One 前面出现过的泛指的单数名词Ones 前面出现过的泛指的复数名词Theone 前面出现过的特指的单数名词Theones 前面出现过的特制的复数名词That 前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词Those 有时可代替theones 特别是后有后置定语 用one theone填空 Whydon twetakealittlebreak Didn twejusthave Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment Iwillalwaystreasure one one many much few little afew alittle 用many much few little afew alittle填空 很多 peopledon thave 很多