九年级英语上册《Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1B》学案.docVIP

九年级英语上册Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.Section B学案（无答案）【学习目标】：1. 学习宾语补足语。2. 继续了解有关航天科技的知识。【预习提示】：1. Read 1a carefully. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1).问/告诉某人一些关于的事情_ 2).主要被电脑控制 _ 3).控制速度和方向_ 4).对知道一点点_ 5).建议某人做某事_ _ 6.更好地为我们服务_ 7.谢谢你的介绍_ 8.期望某人做某事_ _ 9.在太空旅行期间_ 10.一些喝的（饮料）_11.许多不同种类的食品_ 12.add water to dried food_13. so that_ 14.fly around_15. influence the spaces control_ 16.没有食物碎屑_ 17.通过望远镜看星星_ 18.一个的更清晰地景象_19.在太空中_ 20.似乎，好像_ _ 2. 根据1a 填空【语言点导学】1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. 译：_点拨：mainly - 主要地，大部分地(副词) 链接：main的形容词形式 -main role-_-main road-_ 练习：a.这种蛋糕主要是用牛奶和面粉制成的。This kind of cake _ _ _ _ milk and flour. b.这篇文章大意是什么？Whats _ _ _ _ the passage?2.Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.译：_点拨：use sth. to do sth. - 使用做某事 思考：动词不定式短语to control the speed在此做_状语3.Its important to master computer technology.译：_点拨：master -掌握；精通(动词)；主人(名词) 注意区别：study-_ learn-_思考：it 在此做_语，动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是_语3. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译：_点拨：advise-建议，劝告(动词) 用法:advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语) advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语) 练习：a.他建议马上出发。He _ _ at once.b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He _ _ _ take exercise _ _ _ _.点拨：make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务 总结：a. make +宾语+宾补 - 使处于某种状态，使成为 b. make sb. do sth. - 使某人做某事c. be made to do sth. - 被迫做某事 d. make +宾语+过去分词- 使被练习: 1）这药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .2）那个影片使他伤心。The movie _ him _.3）我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.4）他们被那个笑话逗得大笑。They by the joke.5）你能让别人明白你的意思吗？Can you in English?5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well译：_点拨：expect - 预期，预料，期待(动词)用法：a. expect to do sth.- 期望/希望做某事 b. expect sb. to do sth.- 期望某人做某事 c. expect+that从句- 期盼练习：a.他们期望能早点回家。译：_ _. b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译： . c.我们期望他们安全返回。译：_.6.It has everything the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen, something to drink and special pockets. 译：_点拨：everything (that) the astronaut need to live outside the craft - 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切 练习：请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me _ _ _.7. Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译：_点拨：someothers一些其它一些(可能还有一些) 对比：somethe others-一些其它一些(没有别的了)练习：a. There are many people in the square. _ are exercising, _ are chatting. b. There are 50 students in my class. _ are Chinese, _ are foreign students.8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 译：_点拨：just as if they were moving in space - 就好像他们在太空行动一样as if后面的从句是一种虚拟语气的用法，即表达的是非真实的情况，所以用了过去进行时态 对比：a. It sounds as if it was raining outside.-下雨了吗?_ b. It sounds as if it is raining outside. -下雨了吗?_【课堂活动】：3. 【语法导学】观察I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better 这句中动词不定式在句中的作用，体会语法点-宾语补足语。verb + object +complement adj. to do 宾补常由他们动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 n. 来充当 v-ing现在分词我们再回忆一些学过的句子，判断以下例句属哪一种情况:1. They call me Xiao Wang .2. I like to keep everything tidy .3. W e asked the teacher to explain the sentence again .4. I hear somebody knocking at the door .【即时演练】 请将下面句子中的宾语补足语加下划线。1). I always find her happy. 2). He told me to look at the blackboard.3). I heard him singing in the room. 4). They made me monitor.5). Hell have his hair cut after school.4. Read 1a again and finish 1b. Then try to retell 1a.5. 快速阅读2.回答下列问题【课后巩固】： .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. D_ your hands with this towel. 2. Thanks to my brothers i_，I have known how my computer works .3. As a modern student, we must m_ a foreign language.4. We are improving the t_ of making satellites5. You are e_ to finish it on time .it is very important to us all.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is made _ (clean) the cinema.2. Thanks for _ help) me with my homework.3. Can you tell me how_ (use) this machine?4. Please tell him_ (not forget) to bring his dictionary.5. He is _ (advise)to study harder for a better future.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话A. What a pity! B. No, I didnt C. What do you think of it? D. Thats great! E. He went around the earth 14 times.F. How long did he stay in space? G. What happened?A: Hello, Jim .Did you watch CCTV news last night? B:1_A: What a pity! B: 2_A: China has become the third nation to send a person into space .Yang Liwei is our countrys fi