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八年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、词形变化。 1. He brushes his _ (tooth) every day. 2. We walk with our _ (foot). 3. You can buy all kinds of _(knife) in the shop. 4. I need 2 _(kilo) of meat. 5. How many _(stomach) does a cow have? 6. I feel sick. I have a _(head). 7. -Whats the matter with Jim? He has a _(tooth). 8. Mr. Wang went to see a doctor. He had a terrible _(stomach). 9. Sally was making dinner just now and she cut _(she) by accident. 10. We should learn by _(our). 11. He was riding a bike when he saw an old man _(lie) on the side of the road. 12. Wang Hai _ (hurt)himself playing soccer yesterday. 13. Suddenly, a ball _(hit) him on the head. 14. My uncle is a mountain _(climb). 15. The dogs _(die) made her sad. 16. The old woman has problems _(breathe) when she climbs the mountains. 17. Its time to make a _(decide). 18. After he knows the _ (important) of learning English, he studies harder than before. 19. But to his _(surprised), they all agreed to go with him. 20. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much _(bleed). 二、 翻译下列短语。 1. 发烧 _ 2. 咳嗽_ 3. 牙疼_ 4. 受凉;感冒_ 5. 胃疼_ 6. 背疼_ 7. 喉咙痛_ 8. 流鼻血_ 9. 看牙医_ 10. 说得太多 _ 11.喝足够的水_ 12. 躺下来休息_ 13.加蜂蜜的热茶_ 14.拍 X 光片_ 15.量体温_ 16.在上面敷药_ 17.感到很热_ 18.听起来像_ 19.整个周末_ 20. 看医生_ 21.以同样的方式_ 22.远离休息_ 23.沿着走_ 24.在马路边_ 25.大声呼救_ 26.没有多想_ 27.下车_ 28.有心脏病_ 29. 多亏;由于_ 30.期待某人做某事_ 31.令某人惊讶的是_ 32.及时_ 33. 挽救生命_ 34.造成麻烦_ 35.立刻;马上_ 36. 离开;从出来_ 37.由于_ 38.受伤_ 39. 用绷带包扎_ 40.摔倒_ 41.感到恶心_ 42.割伤他的膝盖_ 43.把她的头向后仰_ 44.做某事困难_ 45.登山运动_ 46.去爬山_ 46.47.习惯做某事_ 48.用完;用尽_ 49.以便_ 50.如此以至于_ 51.在困境中_ 52.做出决定_ 53.掌管_ 54.冒险_ 55切除_ 56在那天_ 57.准备做某事_ 58的重要性_ 2 59.介意做某事_ 60.用某物去做某事_ 61.被打击/晒伤_ 62.放弃_ 63. 与一样_ 三、翻译下列句型。 1. 你怎么了?(P1)_ 2. - 她该怎么办呢?- 她应该量一下体温。(P4)_ 3. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。(P2)_ 4. 令人悲哀的是很多人不想帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。(P3) _ 5. 阿伦.罗尔顿是一个对爬山很感兴趣的美国人。(P6) _ 6. 这意味着处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(P6)_ 四、语法知识。 1. 情态动词 should 的用法。 2. 用 have 描述身体的不适。3. 反身代词。 ( )1. You _lie down and rest, and you _ eat anything for the rest of the day. A. should; should B. should; shouldnt C. shouldnt; should D. shouldnt; shouldnt ( )2. Whats the matter? - _. A.I went to the zoo yesterday. B. I have a sore back. C. I have a sister. D. Im at home. ( )3. Enjoy _, May and Mary. A. yourself B. yours C. your D. yourselves ( )4. Who taught _ history last year? - Nobody! He learned it by _. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. his; him 五、单词填空。 Do you often help others? Can you find anyone around you is always _1_(准备好的)to help others like Lei Feng in the 1960s? Today fewer and fewer people want to help others because they are afraid of getting into_2_(麻烦) . It is really sad. however, Wang Ping, a 24-year-old bus driver, likes helping others as much as _3_(可能的). At 9:00 yesterday morning, Wang Ping was driving his bus along Zhonghua Road when he found a woman shouting for help. He could also_4_(看见)an old man lying next to her . As soon as he saw this, he stopped the bus without thinking_5_(两次).He got off and asked the woman what was the _6_(问题;事情). She told him that the man had a heart problem and it_7_(疼痛)badly. She wanted to send him to the hospital , but she couldnt do that by_8_(她自己). Wang Ping knew he had to act quickly. He expected every_9_(乘客) to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his _10_(惊奇), everyone on the bus agreed to go with him. Tanks to them , the doctors could save the old man in time. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 六、综合填空(用框中所给单词的适当形式填空。整合 P6 2b) they , call, dangerous, climb , bandage, save, important, thing, interesting, America Do you like sports? Are you 1 in mountain climbing? Perhaps you think its too dangerous 2 the mountains, but there are lots of mountain climbers in the world. They are often in 3 when climbing mountains. They think taking risks is one of the exciting 4 about doing dangerous sports, some of them hurt 5 , 3 Aron Ralston is one of them. Aron Ralston is an 6 mountain climber. He had a terrible accident on April 26,2003, on that day, his right arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock. In order to 7 himself, he had to use his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he 8 himself . After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book 9 Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the 10 of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 1._ 2._ 3.

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