八年级下册UNIT1导学案5节.doc

八年级下册英语导学案 UNIT1 Will people have robots?本学期第一单元非常有意思，是关于未来的。同学们，你对未来有什么憧憬？未来会是什么样子的呢？对比你的过去，现在，你想在未来变成什么样？你希望家里以后有个机器人吗？你想乘坐火箭飞到外太空吗？本单元跟随我们的课堂一起到未来遨游吧Section A Period1读词：robot, wont=will not, theyll=they will, everything, paper, use, less, fewer, pollution, tree, in peoples homes, be free, live to be, in 100 years(从现在算起100年后), more/less, pollution, free time读句：1.陈述句 There will be more pollution. Kids will study at home computers. 2.一般疑问句 Will there be less pollution? Yes, there will./ No, there wont. 3.否定句 Kids wont go to school.能力目标：1.能掌握will引导的一般将来时肯定与否定形式对将来发生的事情进行预测，并准确表达。记住：will /wont+动词原型 2.正确区别fewer& less的用法，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词。(提前预习)一找出下列单词表达：（温馨提示：翻到单词表并结合课文P2的1a内容）1.机器人（ ） 2.每件事物（）.纸（）.树（）.污染（）.活到。（）.be free( ) 8.in 100 years ( ) 9.in peoples homes ( )（课中练习）二结合上述单词，用所给词的适当形式填空：(温馨提示：结合1a，2a的内容)1. 我试着用更少的时间记住更多的单词I try to use _(little)time to remember_(many)words.2.株洲的水污染有点严重The water _ (pollute) in Zhuzhou is a little bit serious.3. 100年后，人们都将活到200岁People will live _ (be) 200 years old in 100 years.4. 我希望在未来，所有的东西都会是免费的。I hope everything_(be)free in the future.（课中练习）三请根据句意，用more/less/fewer填空语法提示：many可数/much不可数“许多”的比较级为more,最高级为most few”少”修饰可数名词，比较级fewer，最高级fewest little”少”修饰不可数名词，比较级less,最高级least 1. We can use cars _ and plant _ trees to fight pollution.2. Kim likes reading, so he spends _ money on books than the other things.3. If we have robots, we can finish the work with _ people and _ time.4. I have _ apples than you.You should give me some.5. Our city will become more beautiful. I think there will be _ tall buidings and _ pollution in it._我们来挑战一下吧，看大家是不是已经自学会用了本单元最重要的will表达将来的用法检测题：请用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空(注意加粗的时间标志词)语法提示：will+动词原形表达将来，“将。”，否定will not=wont1. There_ ( be) a sports meeting in our school next week.2. Mary is unhappy because she _ (not have) any day off next week.3. The Greens _ (go) to France two years ago.They _ (come) back in a month.4. Maria often _ (walk) to school. But she _ (ride)her bicycle to school next week.5. Tony _ (wan) to be a boss of a big company in three years. I dont think his dream _ (come) true.Section A Period 2读词：building, shell=she will, be free, in high school, in college, five years ago, in five years读句：What do you think Sally will be in five years ? I think there will be more tall buidings. 理解：作插入语时，意为“你认为”，放在特殊疑问句词后，疑问句的其他部分应用陈述句语序。能力目标：1.运用上述句型，能够准确表述将要发生的事情 2.正确运用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时温馨提示：本课时涉及到的过去式变形: is/am-was ,play-played, have/has-had(提前预习)一在单词表中找到这些词语，试着翻译句子1. There will be no money one day. Everything will be _ .(免费的)2. She is writing something on a piece of _ .（纸）3. She will study in _ (大学) in two years.4. There are two tall _ (建筑物) over there .5. One day people will _(飞行) to the _(月球) for a vacation.（课中练习）二单项选择1.What do you think _ ?(插入语放在特殊疑问词后，疑问句用陈述句语序) A. Tom like best B.does Tom like best C.Tom likes best2.There _ more people in the future A. will have B.will be C.is going to have3.- _ will you finish doing the dishes ? - In ten minutes A.How long B.How often C.How soon (多快)4.There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A.fewer B.much C.less5.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A.with B.to C. on选做题（课中练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.I wont _ (be) free next Monday.2.They are _ (visit) New York for their vacation.3.Maria _ (stay) with me this afternoon.4.We all _ (enjoy) the party last Sunday.5.Look! What _ they _ (do) now._我们来挑战一下吧，根据下方的导言和首字母，补全短文内的空格导言：2050年会是什么样子？家里的电器会越来越袖珍，比如电脑，电视。我们会在海底生活工作，机器取代了人类，人们会有更多的假期。你想去月球度假吗？想想，这该多有趣呀！In the year 2050, everyone will have a pocket(袖珍) c _1_ . The computer will give people the a_2_ to many problems. We will also have pocket t_3_ .When we call people, we will be able to see them at the s_4_ time. Maybe a lot of people will l_5_ and work under the sea. Machines will do most o_6_ the work, and people will h_7_ more vacations. They may w_8_ only two or three a week. They will be able to f_9_ to the moon and spend their holidays there. How interesting it w_10_ be!你想成为宇航员吗？航天员是开拓太空之路的先锋，作为一名航天员需要具有崇高的献身精神、高深的学识水平、非凡的工作能力、优秀的环境耐力、良好的心理素质和健康的身体条件。宇航员年龄一般在2535岁，因机舱大小决定了宇航员要求的身高是1.6米到1.72米，55公斤到70公斤。Section B Period 3读词：astronaut, rocket, space, space station, fly, took, moon, in an apartment, fly rocket to the moon 读句：Where do you live? I live in an apartment.能力目标：1.正确理解上述短语和句型 2.能独立完成本节课的听力任务 3.能用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时描述个人经历及愿望(提前预习)一 在单词表中找到这些词，并将P5 1a单词归类宇航员_ 火箭r_ 太空站_ 公寓a_房子_ 火车_ 电脑工程师_1. Job(职业):_2. Transportation（交通工具）:_3. Places to live（居住场所）:_（课中练习）二根据2a&2b的听力材料内容完成下列选择题Conversation1.1.Where does Joe live ? ( ) A.in a house across the street B.in an apartment across the street C.in an apartment behind the streetConversation2. 2.Where did Joe live ten years ago? ( ) A.In a house in the country B. In a big house in the city C. In an apartment in the cityConversation3. 3.Where will Joe live in ten years ? ( ) A.On the earth B.On the moon C.On a space station（课中练习）三.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. We will live on a s_ station in the future.2. Nie Haisheng is a great a_ . 2005年6月，入选“神舟”六号载人航天飞行乘组梯队成员。3. Ill fly r_ to the moon.4. The m_ goes round the earth.5. He will f_ to Shanghai next week._我们来挑战一下吧,根据提示用一般过去时、一般现在时和将来时写写自己的经历和愿望(For example: I was. I am. I will be) Section B Period 4读词：Ill=I will, fall, fell, fall in love with, alone, pet, parrot, probably, go skating, suit, be able to, dress, casually, which, even, the World Cup, wrote,keep a pet, win awards, from now读句：This paper says“Ill be an engineer in ten years.” I think Lin Wei wrote that. I think that Frace will win the next World Cup. That引导的宾语从句，that可以省略能力目标：用will引导的一般将来时，谈论十年以后的生活(提前预习)一根据单词表和P6 3a内容，完成下方填空 1. 爱上（ ） 2. 单独居住（） 3. 养宠物（ ） .太小( ) 5.去滑冰（ ） 6. 大概( ) 7.看起来聪明（ ）8.in ten years( ) 9. next month ( ) 10.from now( ) 11.be able to( )（课中练习）二阅读3a短文回答下列问题温馨提示：请将文章分为五节。第一节In.city. 述说Ming十年后想居住的地方第二节Asalone.述说Ming成为记者后的境况第三节Illparrot.关于Ming的宠物第四节Ill.day.述说Ming每天将会做的事情第五节During.Australia.述说Ming在工作日和周末假期的事情你可能会遇到以下生词：reporter记者hate讨厌apartment公寓different不同的might有可能(may的过去式)during在。期间wear穿suit套装dress穿上。casually休闲的vacation假期visit拜访，参观1.What will Ming be in ten years ? _ 2.What does Ming think of Shanghai? _3.Why cant Ming have any pets now?_4.Where will Ming go on vacation in the future?_（课中练习）三句型转换，每空一词1. You can see flowers here and there in the park.（改为同义句）You can see flowers _ in the park.到处，每处2. To work out the problem is hard. （改为同义句）It _ _ _ work out the problem. 回忆it is+形容词+to do句型3. Hell live in Paris.（就划线部分提问）_ _ he live?4. lives, his house, big, he, alone, that, in （连词成句）_5. It will be sunny tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）_ _ the weather _ _ tomorrow? 问天气的句子：What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today?许多人都对未来有过预言，比如玛雅人说2012年12月21日的黑夜降临以后，12月22日的黎明永远不会到来。预言很容易吗？你又对未来有怎样的预言呢？Section B Period 5读词：myself, interview, predict, future, prediction,would, came, come true, sound, company, thought, fiction, unpleasant, scientist, in the future, howerver,hundred, hundreds of, alread, made, factory, simple,such, bored, everywhere, human, shape, huge, earthquake, snake, look for, possible,electric, toothbrush, seem, impossible, housework, rating, in 25 to 50 years, over and over again 句型：1. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. It +be +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 2.For example, there are already robots working in factories. There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth. 3.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. seem(+to be)+adj./n.好像是， 似乎是。 seem to do 似乎。 It seems +that从句 看来。能力目标：学会预测未来，发挥想象力SELF CHECK!(提前预习)一翻到单词表，结合P7内容找到下列词汇1.我自己_ （思考：你自己，他/她自己表达）2.已经_ 3.预言 _ 4. 实现，达到c_ _ t_ 5.领导人h_6.被用来 b_ u_ （课中练习）二.阅读P7第二部分短文回答下列问题1.Does every prediction come true? 2.Is it right that computer would never be used by most people? READING! Do you think you will have your own robot?你认为你会有自己的机器人吗？(提前预习) 一在P8的文章中找到以下词汇，并标注到文章内，帮助你的阅读第一段：Own自己的human人类unpleasant不喜欢不高兴的第二段：scientist科学家hundreds of 大量的第三段：wake up醒来disagree不同意第四段：huge巨大的simple简单的over and over again一再，反复的get bored烦躁的第五段：shape形状earthquake地震possible可能的electric电动的happen发生(提前预习)二阅读P8短文(Do you think you will have your own robot?)，完成下列表格What do the robots look like?What can the robots do?In Japanese companiesScience fiction moviesIn factoriesIn the future, some robots will look like_. Other robots might look like_(提前预习)三.用下列短语自己造句1. the same as和。一样 e.g. Robots can do the same things as us._2. make sb do让某人做某事 e.g. We can make robots walk and dance._3. help with +名词 在某方面帮助 e.g. Robots can help with the housework and do hard jobs._（课中练习）三单项选择（ ）1.No hurry. The bus will arrive _ ten minutes. A.at B. for C. in( ) 2.There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A.is going to be B.has C. will have( ) 3.- Is there _ in todays newspaper? -Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medels once more.A.something new B.anything new C.somebody special( ) 4.- If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. -Yes, the air will be fresher. A.less, less B.less, fewer C.fewer, less( ) 5.The man also wrote _ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. A.hundred B.six hundred C.hundreds_我们来挑战一下吧,当个预言家，预测下Zhuzhou in future株洲未来或者My dream in the future我的未来，注意用到一般将来时。可以参照P6 3a选做题：阅读理解你听过“Whatever will be, will be”这首歌吗？如果没有，但你一定问过父母亲将来你会是什么样子的。你们是怎样设想的呢？请看作者的介绍吧。 There is an old song called Whatever will be, will be. It goes like this: when I was just a little girl, I asked my mother