八年级下册新目标英语重点短语.docVIP

八年级下册新目标英语重点短语八年级下册新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（二）2009-05-25 09:02八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇2008年07月26日 星期六 21:15常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do 鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the roombe+adj+to do sth例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not 或why dont you +动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why dont you take a walk?某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont/doesnt /didnt/will not/would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room.2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4.stop doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8.like doing sth喜欢做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10.try doing sth试图做某事；11.need doing sth 需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14.miss doing sth 错过做某事；15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做; 19.keep sb.doing让始终/一直做20.stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22.“do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)新目标英语八年级下册U7练习答案2007-05-17 15:33单项选择.() 1.Would you mind _ down the music? Its too loud.A. turnB. turningC. turnsD. to turn() 2. Mom: Could you please clean your room?Tom:OK! I will do it _ a minute.A. onB. toC. inD. after() 3. This new computer _. I will take it back to the store.A. is wrongB. something is wrongC. works wrong D. doesnt work() 4. I get _ when someone talks to me while I am doing my homework.A. annoyingB. annoyC. annoyedD. annoys() 5.I dont like it when the salesman follows me_.A. aroundB. afterC. beforeD. at() 6. Would you mind _ the bike? Its not in the right place.A. carryingB. movingC. cleaningD. buying() 7. Could you _ your shoes? Theyre too dirty.A. buyB. makeC. watchD. clean() 8. _ those dirty socks? They smell terrible.A. Could you wearB. Could you wearingC. Would you mind not wearD. Would you mind not wearing() 9. - I bought a smaller skirt. _?-Certainly not. Here you are.A. Could you give me a bigger one?B. Could you give me another one?C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?D. Would you mind give me another one?() 10.I want to be a polite student. So I often _ when I get on the bus.A. cut in lineB. wait in lineC. jump the queueD. not wait() 11. My mother will _ when she sees my dirty shoes in the sitting-room.A. get sadB. get madC. get gladD. get terrible() 12. Which of the following is a polite action?A. Playing the guitar late until 12:00 at midnight. B. Playing basketball in the room of a building.C. Talking with friends quite a long time on the phone. D. Waiting in line in the doctors room. ()13. Would you mind coming out of the bathroom?A. Yes, of course.B. Sorry, I wont be long.C. No, not.D. Certainly.() 14. - Its so boring. I dont have anything interesting to do.- Why not _ the Mp3 and listen to music?A. turn downB. turn offC. take awayD. turn on() 15. I left my pens at home. Could you please _ me one?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. lent() 16. -Would you mind taking out the trash?- _.A. Certainly.B. Id love to C. No, not at all.D. Yes, Ill do it right away.()17. Its very cold outside. Remember to _ more clothes when you go out.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off()18. -Would you like to come to my birthday party? - Yes, _ Im very busy.A. I like to, andB. Im glad to, and C. Id like to, butD. I would like, and()19. -Would you please _ football near my home? - _.A. not to play, NoB. not play, Yes, I will do that againC. not play, Sorry, I wont do that againD. dont play, Sorry, I wont do that again.()20. -Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine?- _.A. Yes, I would B. OK, Ill do it right now.C. Wait a momentD. No, I wont do it()21.-You look _. Whats wrong with you?-Oh, I didnt sleep well last night.A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxingD. well()22. When your father _back, please tell him to call me at once.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. is going to come()23. The radio is too noisy. Could you please _ a little?A. turn it upB. turn it onC. turn it offD. turn it down()24.-Whats wrong with your TV?-It doesnt_.A. watchB. listenC. look D. work()25. Li Pin is very angry. I really dont know what _him.A. annoysB. annoyC. to annoyD. gets annoyed()26. -_take out the trash? -Sure, I will.A. Would you mindB. Could you pleaseC. Do I have toD. Can I()27. When you are talking in the library, youd better _your voice_.A. keep; downB. make; upC. put; offD. keep; up()28. -Excuse me, could you please _ your cigarette?-Of course.A. put outB. get outC. come outD. go out()29.Although it is late, _my father doesnt come back from work.A. butB. andC. yet D. /()30.Its not polite to talk _in a library when others are reading _.A. quiet; aloudB. loudly; quietlyC. loudly; quietD. quietly; aloud()31. -Mum, could you_me my dictionary?-OK. Here you are.A. takeB. borrowC. lendD. bring()32.The food went bad. It _.A. tastes wellB. smells terriblyC. smells terrible()33.I dont like the color of the shirt. Would you please show me _one?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any八年级下册第七单元重点卷2007-05-16 16:11一词组：1.mind doing something反对做某事2.Not at all.没关系；不介意3. try to do something 试图做某事4.play baseball打棒球5.get out of从出来6.take a shower洗个淋浴；洗个澡7.in a minute=at once =right away 马上, 立刻；一会儿8.turn down音量关小点9.wait in line排队等候10.have a long telephone conversation进行电话长谈11.follow around来回跟着12.get annoyed生气13.in Europe在欧洲14.feel uncomfortable感觉不舒服15.even if/though即使16.cut in line / jump the queue插队, 不按顺序排队等候17. move your bike 搬一下你的自行车二句子：1.Would you mind cleaning your room? Im sorry. Ill do it right away.你把你的房间打扫一下好吗？对不起。我马上就做。2.Would you mind not playing baseball here?你不要在这里打棒球好吗？3.Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.您把您的车移动一下好吗？好的。4.Could you please wash the dishes? OK. Ill do them in a minute.您能否洗碗碟？行。我一会儿就做。5.Im trying to sleep. Could you turn down the music, please?我要睡觉了。你能不能把音乐的音量关小？6.Im going to be a bit late. Could you ask the bus driver to wait for five minutes?我将要晚一点。您能不能请那位公共汽车司机等5分钟？7.I dont know the way to the sports club. Can I follow you?我不知道运动俱乐部的路。我能跟你走吗？8.Sorry, I ordered my food half an hour ago and it hasnt arrived yet.对不起，我一小时前定购了食物，现在还没有到。9.I get annoyed when my classmates borrow my eraser and dont return it.当我同学借我的橡皮不还，我就很生气。10.I cant stand it!我受不了了！英语八年级下册9-10单元短语2009-06-10 21:40Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.去过_2.去了（人不在这里）_3.太空博物馆_4.游乐园_5.上边的图片_6.下面的图片_7.去滑冰_8.米老鼠_9.唐老鸭_10.主题公园_11.过山车_12.以为主题_13. 迪斯尼游乐园_14.迪斯尼人物_15.沿着走动_16.迪斯尼巡航_17.坐船兜风_18.结束_19.参加迪斯尼巡航_20.到旅行_21.说英语的国家_22.欢迎到_23.机组乘务员_24.上课_25.度假_26.四分之三的人口_27.二分之一_28.三分之一_29.四分之一_30.五分之二_31.一年到头_32.山顶语言学校_33.导游_34.度假的好地方_35.练习说英语_36.在外国_37.做有问题_1.have/has been to. 2.have /has gone to 3.space museum 4.an amusement park 5.the picture above 6.the picture below /the following picture 7.go skating 8.Mickey Mouse 9.Donald Duck 10.a theme park 11.roller coaster 12.be themed with13.Disneyland 14.Disney characters 15.walk round16.a Disney Cruise 17.take a ride on the boat 18.end up 19.go on a Disney Cruise 20.travel to 21.an English-speaking country 22.welcome to23.flight attendant 24.take lessons 25.take a holiday 26.three quarters of population 27.a half 28.one third 29.a quarter 30.two fifths 31.all year round 32.the Hilltop Language School 33.a tour guide 34.a good place to take a holiday 35.practice speaking English 36.in a forein country /outside China 37.have problems doing sthUnit10 Its a nice day ,isnt it?1.到中午以前_2.祝你今天愉快_3.浏览_4.在电梯里_5.横过街道_6.告诉某人某事_7.在电视上_8.球类运动_9.感谢信_10.过来_11.相处_12.和相处得好_13.在这时_14.至少_15.至多_16.按照你所听到的顺序_17.的价格是多少？_18.对友好_19使数学容易_20.在音乐组_21.弹吉他_22.弹钢琴_23.打篮球_24.上学迟到_25.去游泳_1.by noon 2.have a good day 3.look through 4.in an elevator 5.crossthe street 6.tell sb about sth 7.on TV 8.ball game 9.thank-you note 10.come along 11.get along /get on 12.get along well with/get on well with 13.at this time 14.at least 15.at most 16.in the order you hear 17.How much/Whats the price of .18.be friendly to 19.make maths easy 20.in a music group 21.play the guitar 22.play the piano 23.play basketball 24.be late for school /get to school late 25.go swimming八年级下册重点短语122007-11-17 00:01Unit One1. on computers 通过电脑，以电脑的方式2. a piece of news 一条消息two pieces of paper 两张纸two newspapers 两份报纸3. ten years ago（过去时） 10年前in ten years（将来时） 10年后after ten years（过去时） 10年后4. live to be 100 years old 活到100岁5. less pollution and fewer cars更少的污染和车6. agree with sb. 同意某人的话或观点agree to do sth 同意去做某事8. in an apartment 在公寓7. on a space station 在太空站8. take a bus to school 搭公车去上学fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭上月球9. fall in love with 爱上10. wear a suit 穿套装11dress more casually 穿得更休闲dress oneself/sb 给自己或他人穿衣服12.be able toV原 能够/有能力做某事13. one day 曾经有一天，有朝一日14. my own robot 我自己的机器人= a robot of my own 15. an unpleasant job 一份不愉快的工作 pleasant weather 怡人的天气16. so +adj/adv 对比 such + nsuch beautiful pictures 如此美丽的图画so many beautiful pictures如此多美丽的图画17 so +adj/advthat 如此以致Such + n that18in the future 在未来in future = from now on 今后19two hundred students 两百名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生20. do the same things as 和做一样的事情21get/feel bored 感觉厌烦22. Your idea is the same as me= You have the same idea as me.23. I live alone, but I dont feel lonely.24I might even keep a pet parrot.25 Each of the students has a notebook.= Each/Every student has a notebook.26. come true My dream will come true.Some predictions never came true.将来时的三种表达：1will / shall +动原 “强调对未来的预测” eg.Youll be better soon.2be going to +动原 “强调打算、计划做某事” eg. What are you going to do tomorrow? 根据迹象表明将要发生的事eg. Look! The tree is going to fall.3be+v-ing “一般用于移动性的动词，现代英语可用于任何动词” eg. The train is leaving. Unit Two 1. a loud(adj) voice 一个大的声音2. play CDs too loud 播放CD太大声了read aloud 大声读书speak a little louder 说得大声一点argue loudly 大声地争吵3. argue with sb about sth 和某人争吵某事4. be out of style/fashion 过时的be in style/fashion 时髦的5. call/ring sb up 打电话给某人6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票7.in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是be surprised at sth 对感到惊奇 =be surprised to do sth 8. talk about sth on the phone 在电话上谈某事9. sb need to do sth 需要做某事sth need to be done 某物需要被=sth need doing 10. pay some money for sth 付钱11. get/find a part-time job 找一份兼职12. borrow sth from 借入lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借出keep sth for +时间段 借多长时间13. ask sb for sth 要求某人某物14. get a haircut=have/has ones hair cut 剪头发15. leave sth sp 把漏在某地16. fail a test = fail to pass a test 考试不及格17. get along/on well with sb 和某人相处得好20.return sb sth=return sth to sb 归还=give sth back to sb21.give sb some advice (on sth) 给某人建议22.fight with sb=have a fight with sb 和打架23.notuntil 直到才24.from activity to activity 一个又一个活动25.as much/many as possible 尽可能多 as quickly/soon as possible 尽快26.complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事27. (be) under pressure 处于压力下28.be always doing sth 总是做某事29.find it easy/hard to do sth 发现做某事30.on the one hand, on the other hand31.I dont like swimming, either.I like swimming, too.=I also like swimming.31.He is the same age as me.32. I dont know what to do=I dont know what I should do.I dont know how to do it=I dont know how I should do it.33.I found that there was an English book on the floor. I found out that English was very easy.34. Everyone else is happy except Amy because she failed her test.Everyone is happy besides Amy/including Amy八年级下册重点短语342007-11-17 00:04Unit Three1. in front of 在外部的前面in the front of 在外部的前面2. get out of shower 洗完澡get out of bed 起床3. cut (ones) hair (帮别人)剪头发4. at that time/moment 在那时at this time yesterday 在昨天这个时间at 9 oclock last night 在昨晚9点钟的时候5. land 反 take off 降落/起飞6. by sea, by land, by air7. have an unusual experience有一次不寻常的经历have much experience of swimming 有丰富的游泳经验8. about=around 大约/在四周show sb around sp 带某人参观某地 turn around 转身10.be amazed/surprised at 对感到惊讶 Im amazed at this amazing news.11.be scared of sth=be afraid of sth对感到害怕12.climb a tree/the mountains 爬树/山 climb over a wall 爬墙 climb up the stairs 爬楼梯13. shout to sb 向某人大声喊叫（以便被听到）shout at sb 向某人大声叫骂14. run away 逃跑，跑开run after 追逐，追赶15.think about doing sth 考虑做某事16. happen， take place 发生17.a fight to sp 去某地的飞机18.at the doctors 在诊所at the barbers 在理发店19.one of the most important events 最重大的事件之一20.hear of/about 听说 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb21.in silence 静静地、默默地22.in modern Chinese history 在中国现代史上23.has great meaning to sth/sb 对有重大意义24.I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it anywhere.25Beijing is the host for the 2008 Olympics.26He