外研版英语八年级上册短语带例句.doc

八年级英语短语总汇 NSE8A Module 11. try to do / try not to do 尝试做. Try not to translate every word.2. Why dont you do? Why not do?何不.? Why dont you write it dowm.3. write down sth. / write sth. down 写下来 Please write down your telephone number.4. Its a good idea to do sth.做是个好主意 Its a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook everyday.5. How about doing sth.?做怎么样？ How about listening to the radio or reading newspaper in English ?6. read a newspaper in English用英语读7. what else 还有什么8. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人/ 帮助某人做某事 She can help me with my homework.9. Thanks a lot. 多谢!=Thank you very much.10. Thats a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意!11. useto do sth. 用去做12. forget to do sth. / remember to do sth. 忘记要做./记得要做.Dont forget to close the window.Remember to call your parents .13. ask for .要求.14. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做. She has enjoyed my messages about my life here in Beijing. She enjoys playing the piano very much.15. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花费某人多少时间 It takes me three hours to finish my homework. 16. a great way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法 It is a great way to study English by listening to songs in English.17. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈某事 18. guess the meaning of the new words 猜生词的意思19. enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time 20. speak to sb. 和.说话21. speak English in class 课上说英语22. lots of = a lot of= much / many 许多 There are lots of audiences in the gym.23. take a deep breath 深呼吸24. want to do sth. 想要做. = would like to do. Have you ever want to travel around the world?25. a piece of paper / pieces of paper (一) 张纸26. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 Our English teacher advises us to speak English in class.27. the answer to the question 问题的答案28. find it easy to do sth. 发现做很容易 Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English?29. the best piece of advice 最好的一条建议30. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. / do well in sth.擅长(做)Try to remember all the things youre good at in English .Lilei is good at playing the piano.31. make a list of sth. 列一个清单32. write a letter to sb. 给写信33. Its + adj. to do sth. 做很Its difficult to remember new words.Its important to learn English well.34. best wishes to sb. 对某人致以最良好的祝愿35. think about 考虑.36. match sth.1 with sth.2 把1与2相连37. learnfrom 向.学.38. for example 例如39. on the Internet 在网上40. make an English study plan 制定英语学习计划41. in pairs / in groups 组 Module 21. What about you? 你如何?2. travel around the world 环游世界3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请做 She has invited me to stay with her in English one day.4. the price of the ticket .的票价 The problem is the price of the ticket.5. take off 起飞；脱下 Take off from Beijing capital airport and land in london6. the holiday of your dreams 你梦想的假期7. what do you reckon? 你认为呢?8. on TV / in newspapers 在电视上/新闻报纸上9. the ticket to the USA 去美国的机票10. It sounds brilliant! 听上去好极了!11. travel all over China by plane 乘飞机游中国12. has/ have gone to a place 已经去了.没有回来 Lots of astronauts has gone to Mars. It is coming back to Earth next year.13. has/ have been to a place 去过某地 已经回来了 Lots of astronauts have been to the space station. They found it very interesting. 14. dream come true 梦想成真15. have been abroad 去过国外 She has been abroad three times.16. fly to different places for ones holidays 飞往.度假17. more than = over 超过. 多于.18. sell out 卖完 He has given concerts all over china and the tickets have always sold out.19. at the end 最后20. in the seat 在座位上21. a fantastic experience 极好的经验 Write about a fantastic experience.22. taste delicious 尝起来美味23. enter a competition 参加比赛24. take photos of stone animals 拍石雕动物的照片25. have a wonderful/nice/great /good time 玩得很开心26. see Beijing Opera 看京剧27. climb the Great Wall 爬长城28. eat roast duck 吃烤鸭29. take turns to do sth. 轮流干30. have a western meal 吃西餐31. live in another country 生活在另一个国家32. cook dinner for your parents为父母做饭33. take a plane / by plane 乘飞机34. each year = every year 每年 Module 31. journey to space 太空之旅2. send message back to Earth 向地球发回信息3. life on the moon / life on Mars 月球/火星上的生命 life on other planets在其他星球上的生命4. What are you up to? 你干什么呢？5. What do you think? 你认为呢？6. send sth. to a place 把某物发送到某地7. Dont panic! 别急。8. the latest news 最新消息 Have you heard the latest news.9. in the spacecraft / on the space station 在空间站 I have just made this model of the space station.10. know a lot about sth. 对知道的很多 She knows a lot about the space station.11. show sth. to sb. 把给看 Id like to show it to them.12. on business 出差 They have gone to shanghai on business.13. bring sth. back 带回来 Please bring the book back tomorrow.14. take the space shuttle 乘航天飞机 They take the space shuttle, and go there and back.15. millions of 数百万的.16. go around / turn around 17. none of them / one of them 他们中没有一个/ 他们其中之一18. an environment with air 有空气的环境19. a small part of的一小部分20. the stars we see at night 我们晚上看到的星星21. many other许多其他的22. in the universe在宇宙中/ in space 在太空23. be a long way away 离得很远24. beyond the solar system 太阳系之外25. How long does it take to do sth.? 干。花了多长时间？26. in the last three years 在最近的三年里27. finish doing sth. 完成做. enjoy doing 喜欢做. practice doing 练习做. / mind doing 介意做. feel like doing 感觉喜欢做. / be busy doing 忙于做.28. asas 和一样29. sothat. 如此以致于30. ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事31. keep sth. secret 保守秘密32. several times 几次33. the names of the planets 行星的名字34. the days of the week 35. be named after以而命名 Module 41. work at Beijing International School 在北京国际学校工作2. arrive in/ at. ; get to.; reach. 到达. When does sally arrive in Beijing?3. get on well with sb. 和.相处融洽 I get on well with her.4. a little / a few 一些.little/ few 的区别a little有一点儿(表肯定)(修饰不可数名词)little几乎没有(表否定)(修饰不可数名词)a few有一点儿(表肯定)(修饰可数名词)few几乎没有(表否定)(修饰可数名词) few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 一： 1few修饰可数名词复数。 2few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3 not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如： Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外，little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Dont worry; you still have a little time. 1 little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 2 little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。 3 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如： We havent got much money / time5. hear about / hear of / 听说 hear from 收到的来信 She has heard about the hope schools.6. in fact 实际上 In fact, since 1989 project hope has buit schools all over china.7. That sounds interesting 那听上去很有趣8. tell me more 告诉我更多.9. know sb. well 非常了解某人10. an eight-year-old boy 一名8岁的男孩11. drop out of school 辍学 His parents want him to drop out of school.12. Its + adj. for sb. to do sth.干对某人来说很 Its important for him to work on their farm.13. stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停下来去做 He stopped going to school a few yesrs ago.14. have/has to do 不得不做.15. look after sb. / take care of sb. 照顾. She has to look after her daughter.16. get an education 受教育17. with the help of sb. =with sbs help 在.的帮助下 With this money ,project hope has built many schools.18. raise money 集资 This project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million.19. pay for 为。付款；为付出代价20. with this money 用这笔钱21. train teachers 培训教师22. high school 高中23. a boy from Shanxi Province 一名来自陕西省的男孩24. because of 由于,因为.(+短语) because .因为+(句子) Because of project hope , many poor students can go to school.25. thousands of / hundreds of / millions of / billions of数百/千.26 teach sb. to do sth. 教.做. She teach me to cook the meal.27. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 给某人.28. go abroad 出国29. learn to do sth. 学做.30. each other 互相31. move back to a place 搬回到某地 Module 51. western music 西方音乐 pop music 流行音乐2. whos it by? 谁创作的3. Im not sure. 我不确定.4. be born in / on 出生于. He was born in china.5. Im a fan of 我是.的迷. Im a fan of pop music/classical music/traditional music.6. give us a break 让我们清净会.7. what on earth is that? 那究竟是什么?8. I dont believe it! 我不相信.9. the types of music 音乐类型10. the capital city of Austria 奥地利的首都11. the center of European classical music 欧洲古典音乐的中心12. a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城 Beijing is a beautiful old city.13. make sb. + famous 使某人著名make sb./sth. + adj. 使如何14. the most famous 最有名的 Whats the most famous city in china. Whats your favorite classical composer.15. all over Europe/world/ 全欧洲 16. even more successful甚至更成功 The son even more successful and popular than his father.17. not onlybut also 不仅.而且. He played not only the piano ,but also the violin.18. take sb. around带着某人周游19. give concerts 开音乐会 His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.20. at the age of在岁时21. a piece of music / pieces of music 一段音乐22. in addition to sth. (besides) 除之外23. the rest of 其余的24. play the guitar 弹吉它25. play instruments 弹奏乐器26. make sure 确信；弄清楚27. all types of music 各种类型的音乐28. love to do / like to do 喜欢做.29. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 She gets a part-time job as a milkman.30. lucky for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是 Lucky for him a guitar has only six strings.31. decide to do sth. 决定做32. make records for sb. 为某人制作唱片 She decided to make records for him.33. go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do 继续做.34. one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数35. a large group of 一大群36. belong to 属于 Module 61. How is it going? 你好吗? How is it going lingling.2. Its about 是关于. Its about a girl called alice.3. go on 继续!4. I see! 我明白了.5. let me guess 让我猜猜6. run past sb. / run by sb. 跑过7. sit in a tree 坐在树上 on the tree (长)在树上8. smile at sb. 朝笑9. fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来10. Alices Adventures in Wonderland爱丽斯漫游奇境11. by mistake 不小心11. happen to sb. 某人发生了。/某事发生在某人身上12. get tired / be tired 累了.13. be the river 在河边14. have nothing to do 无所事事15. once or twice 一次或2次16. look into 往.里看Once or twice she looked into her sisters book, but it had no pictures 17. have noor 没有.或.18. think of 考虑,想起 She was thinking of making a daisy chain19 take out of 从.拿出20. run across 跑过.21. see sb. do / see sb. doing 看见.做.22. get out 出去23. have a picnic 野餐24. grow up 长大25. go off 熄灭26. notuntil 直到才27. start doing / start to do 开始做28. jump out of bed 跳下床29. play with 玩弄.；play with a ball 玩球30. at about 7 oclock last night昨晚大约7点31. on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on ones way home 在某人回家的路上32. this time last year 去年的这个时候33. from to从到34. jump up 跳起来35. look up 查阅；向上看 36. walk along the beach 沿着海岸散步 Module 71. look pretty 看上去漂亮的1. taste salty 尝起来咸的2. feel tight 感觉有些紧3. smell sour 闻上去酸的4. sound noisy 听上去吵闹的5. so much food 这么多食物6. get the food ready把食物准备好7. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信9. shake hands 握手10. last message 上个信息11. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪 His father proud of his son.12. have a party 开聚会13. the first time 第一次14. family member 家庭成员15. say hello to sb.与某人问好16. have a try 试一试17. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给18. get angry with sb. 对某人生气 He got angry with his classmate.19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事. I am afraid I dont like the tomato.20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋 I am excited about going fish with my father.21. do something wrong 做错事22. ride a bicycle 骑自行车23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to have a picnic.24. make cookies 做小甜饼25. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？26. What she like? 她为人怎样？27. What does she look like? 她长的怎样？ feel (感觉，摸起来) sound（听起来） look（看上去）28.主语+感官动词(连系动词) seem （好象） +adj. smell（闻起来） taste （吃起来） keep （保持） become / get/ turn （变得） Module 81. around town 环城之行2. go along 沿着-走3. turn left/ right into-向左/右转4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角处5. between-and-在-和-之间6. on the left of-在-的左边7. opposite the market 在市场的对面8. by boat 乘船9. take boat 乘船10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里11. the way to -的路12. the best way to do .干. 最好的方法13. get off 下（车， 船）14. go past 走过15. go for a walk 散步16. buy things you need 买你需要的东西17. go swimming 去游泳18. get something to eat 买些吃的东西19. be full of 装满了-20. most of . 大多数.21. at the ticket office 在售票处22. follow it on the map 跟随.在地图上23. Where is the park? 公园在哪?(不同的问法 How can I get to the park? Can you tell me the way to the park? Is there a park near here? Do you know the way to the park? Module 91.濒危动物: animals in danger Its sad to think about all those animals in danger.2.需要做某事: need to do We need to protect them.3.没有喝水： without drinking4.了解: learn about5.令人惊奇的事情: the surprising thing The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger.6.很吃惊地干某事: be surprised to do sth7.干某事很悲伤: Its sad to do sth8.为了而杀死: killfor9.停止捕杀很难: Its hard to stop killing Its hard to stop the killing.10.没有地方住: no places to live in11.没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat12.这水不好喝: The water isnt good to drink13.带走它: take it away14.住在森林里: live in the forests15.决定不做某事: decide not to do But many people decide not to think about it.16:变得很严峻: become very serious The situation is becoming very serious.17.以为生: live on Pandas live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.18.照顾: look after (them, her) 19.有足够住的地方:enough places to live in20.越来越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on 21.制定计划: make a plan The government has made a new plan to help pandas.22.生长得更好：grow better The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better.23.最著名的科学家: the best-known scientist24.以 而闻名: be famous for25.的标志（象征） the symbol of The panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger.26.想起 think of Think of other animals in danger such as tigers,whales,elephants.27.考虑: think about (it) 28.例如: for example / such as29.几乎没有熊猫 very few pandas. 30.也，同样 as well as31.你真是太好了干某事 Its really nice of you to do sth 32.向某人展示某物 show sb about sth.33.干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth 34.设计海报 design a poster35.保持干净: keep sth clean36.保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests38.污染河流: pollute the rivers39.为某人而工作: work for sb40.在野外: in the wild 41.究竟 : on earth42.听到那个消息很难过：Im sorry to hear that.43.使得某人发狂: make sb mad44: 把它变脏: make it dirty45. 查找它: find it out46.和平地生存：live in peace.47.自然保护区: nature reserve48.最后: at last49.干某事是有趣的: Its interesting to do50.需要保护: need to protect51.变得稀少: become rare52.最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger53出生： be born54由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasonsModule 101. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Take place 发生 It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing 2. watch a performance of 看-的演出3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见 It says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝 The story starts in 1989 during the qing dynasty.6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地8. the Teachers School 师范学校 His parents sent him to the teachers school in Beijing.9. from to 从-到-10. be named 被命名为11. peoples artist 人民的艺术家12. great Master of Language 语言大师13. folk music 民歌14. magic shows 魔术表演15. at the teahouse 在茶馆16. enjoy sth. 从某事得到乐趣17. the twentieth century 二十世纪18. give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎19. take place 发生20. make them study hard 使他们努力学习21. fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人23. the best part of the film 电影最好的部分24. the name of -的名字25. more than one meaning 不止一个意思26. the