七年级英语上册知识点归纳（人教版）.doc

七年级英语上册知识点归纳（人教版） 七年级英语上册知识点归纳（人教版）Unit 1词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name?Unit 2词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D.2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) - a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK5）Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.A. it B. that C.She8）- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How B.Can C.9）Please call our school -4516324.A. with B. C.at D.on10）Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11）Tell me the key -the question.A. to B. of C.about12）There -(be) a set of -(key) on the table.13）This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _your interesting book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball? -No,_.3) My friend _(看电视) every day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good.2. “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）： play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部music club音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部 表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示”说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事8. school musical festival学校音乐节9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10. rock band摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little一点，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address电子邮箱地址句式：1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语Can you paint？ Yes， I can. Can you swim？ No，I cant.2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join？3. What can sb. do？ What can you do？4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us！ Come and show us！6