七年级英语下册第二单元学案（人教版）.doc

七年级英语下册第二单元学案（人教版） 七年级英语下册第二单元学案（人教版）Unit 2 Wheres the post office ? Section ATeacherswords : A friend in need is a friend indeed.Language aims:知识目标：1.Words:post,office,restaurant,library,supermarket,bank,park,pay,street,center,mail,near,bridge,across,between,front,behind,excuse,straight,turn,left,right,down2. Phrases: post office, across from, Excuse me, In front of, next to,turn left,turn right, take a taxi 3. Important sentences:-Is there a supermarket? -Yes, there is./No, there isnt.-Wheres the park? -Its on Center Street.-Wheres the hotel? -Its across from the bank.-Wheres the pay phone? -Its next to the post office.-Wheres the library? -Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.能力目标：Ask for and give direction on the street情感目标：学会如何询问路径，通过学习文中的方位词正确表达自己的意思。培养学生在陌生环境下能独立生存的能力。教学重点：掌握重点词汇、短语和句型教学难点: 用Where + be(is/are) + the 句型来询问地点（场所）；灵活掌握指示方向的句型。学习过程：(1) Leading教师根据Section A1a 图片内容绘制一幅类似的图片，也可根据学校所在城市绘制图片，图片上标注主要建筑物和街道的名称。人教版七年级英语下册第二单元学案 - Frank - 楼德人博客T:Look at the map . You are standing in the footprints (脚印), someone comes to you and asks the way. Can you answer his questions?( ) 1 . Which street or road am I standing on now? A. New Street. B. Market Street. C. East Road. D. No Answers.( ) 2. How do I get to the library? A.Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right. B. Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left. C. Go along Market street and then turn left into Ferry street. And now you can see the library. D. Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left. and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on your right.( ) 3. Which is the shortest way for me to get to the Ferry? A. Market Street Ferry Street. B. East Road Ferry Street. C. Market Street Little Street. North Road. Ferry Street. D. East Road High Street Market Street Ferry Street.( ) 4. Which road should I take to go to the swimming pool? A. Old Street. B. East Road. C. Market Street. D. North Ro教师给学生留五分钟时间做完上面四道题，然后订正答案，但是不细讲原因。（2）知识讲解a. Listening.T:通过做题我们看出询问地点以及正确的指示方向在我们的日常生活中经常碰到，那么如何正确的表达呢，今天这节课我们将会作主要讲解。首先，听录音，做Section A1b 部分和 2b部分。之后老师订正答案。b.知识点汇总和讲解Where is .? 是本单元讲的重点句型。这个句型是口语中最常用的句型之一。它可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。可以问人也可以问物。例如：问物：单数形式：Where is the pen? 那支钢笔哪去了？ Where is my bike? 我的自行车哪儿去了？复数形式：Where are the keys? 那些钥匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽车呢？问人：单数形式：Where is Miss Wu? 吴老师呢？ Where is your mother? 你妈妈哪去了？ 复数形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的学生哪去了？ Where are they? 他们在哪儿？在本课中, Where is the ? 表示”某地方在哪儿？”用来询问地方，也可以使用”Is there ?”询问时可加”Excuse me.”以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。例如： “Excuse me. Where is the post office?” “请问，邮局在什么地方？”“here is the station?” “车站在什么地方？”“Is there a fruit shop near here?” “附近有水果店吗？”指示方向的句型主要有以下几种：Its on Center Street.Its across from the bank.Its next to the post office.Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.Its in front of the post office.Its behind the library.注意：across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;横过.across from 在.的对面;在.对过in front of 在物体外面的前面c. Pairwork根据上面的句型组织对话，小组内互相练习，并上讲台表演。教师加以点评和指点。d. 自主探究教师：除了以上我们学到的关于询问地点和指示方向的句型外，还有哪些句型呢？请翻到课文P9-3a 部分，仔细阅读，找出文中询问地点和指示方向的句子。并做完3b 题目。三分钟后教师订正答案。Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Go straight and turn left.Its down Bridge Street on the right.4. 习题检测.单项选择1.Is there a fruit shop _ the neighborhood？Yes，its _ Center Street_ the right.A. on；on；it B. in；on；in C. on；down；to D. in；down；on2.Thank you very much. _ .A. No，thanks B. No，youre welcomeC. Youre welcome D. Dont thank me3.They take a walk _ the park every day.A. across B. through C .past D. pass4. It is a small house_ a small garden.A. has B. to C. with D. have5.Is there a bike in the supermarket？ _.A. Yes，it is B. No，it isnt C. Yes，there isnt D. Yes，there is6.My best friend sits next_ me.A. to B. on C. in D. beside7. Just _ straight and turn right.A.going B. go C. to go D. goes2. 组句子a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, phone, to, the_?b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office._.c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left_?d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks_?e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across, street, is_.5. 典型例题讲解第1小题：答案：D 此题考查介词的用法。in the neighborhood“在附近”，用介词in。可排除选项A、C。此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”，故用介词down，“在右边”用介词on。故选 D。第3小题： 答案：B across和through两个介词都有“穿过”之意，用法不同。across和on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行，表示“横穿/跨”。through的含义与in有关，表示动作在某物体所在的空间内进行。本题有一定的空间概念，故用through。第7小题：本题主要考察祈使句的用法，祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。它的主语多是You（通常不说出）。其中一种是以行为动词开头的。6.中考链接1. He said he would come (在之间) 5 oclock and 6 oclock.2.-Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to【答案】 1.between 2.B7.Conclusion: 根据本节课的重难点，教师领导学生重新回顾一下重点句型，并留出一定时间让学生阐述自己所学到的东西，最后让有疑问或困惑的同学说一下自己的问题，老师做简单解答。8.Homework: 学生用英语简单陈述自己从家到学校的所遇到的重要建筑物和道路。 9.课后反思:_Unit 2 Wheres the post office ? Section BTeachers words: A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Language aims:知识目标：形容词的用法；问路、指路的表达方法；能力目标：用简单句型和词汇表达自己在问路和指路上的能力情感目标：培养学生的自立能力教学重点：词组；指路的基本句型；形容词的用法教学难点：enjoy,hope;if 引导的条件句学习过程(1) 检查上节课学到的单词和基本句型，（单个提问，上黑板默写，同学之间互相提问）(2) 情境导入做游戏，把学生A的眼睛蒙住，不让他看到任何东西。然后学生B下指令让学生A走到其他学生的位置，目的地可以选择离A越来越远的地方，直到学生A失败或者学生B无法再继续表达为止。上节课学到的是询问某个建筑物的具体位置以及表达某个建筑物位置的句型，这节课我们就一起探讨一下，如何从一个地方正确的走到另一个目的地（3）自主探究 教师放录音，学生完成Section B 2a 和2b部分，教师订正答案（4）合作交流学生以学习小组为单位，合作探究3a,3b以及self check中的3部分，找出指路的重点短语或句型。之后让其中一组的代表在黑板上表述出来。教师纠正、点评并做补充。Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）词组1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 3. betweenand在和之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面 in the front of在（内）的前部 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday./ I had a good time yesterday./ I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street（5）拓展创新1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。4. 形容词用法之一形容词修饰名词，作定语，一般放在名词的前面。如：a clean park, a new hotel,a quiet street, a big supermarket,a dirty park,a small supermarket,an old hotel,a busy street本单元的反义词、近义词配对1.newold 2. quiet- busy 3. dirty- clean 4. bigsmall(6) 达标检测根据中文提示完成句子1.小明的家紧挨着颐和园。Xiao Mings home is _ _ the Summer Palace.2.向左转，你就会看见那家邮局。_ _，you will see the post office.3.在我们的社区内，有一个银行。_ _ a bank _ our neighborhood.4.在这个公园的对过有一个公用电话。A pay phone is _ _ the park.5.这是此次旅行的开始。_ is the _ of this trip.词汇（ Vocaburary）6.The streets here arent q_ _ but busy.7.Dongta Park is a good p_ _ to have fun.8.The pay phone isnt in front of the bank,its b_ the bank.9.They v_ _ their grandparents every week.10.Our h