3 八年级下学期英语词语解释与延伸(Unit3).docVIP

八年级下学期英语词语解释与延伸(Unit3)1. UFO 不明飞行物2. alien 外星人(1) He was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 当不明飞行物登路时我在街上散步.(2) He said that he knew a lot about UFO. 他说有关不明飞行物他懂得很多。(3)I was very surprised when I saw an alien got out of the UFO.我看到外星人从不明飞行物中下来时我很惊奇。3.barber n (为男子服务的)理发师 * barber shop 理发店 (1) Ill go to the barber shop to have my hair cut because my hair is too long. 我将去理发店理发因为我的头发太长了。(2) He said he wanted to be a barber because he was interested in haircut. 他说他想当理发师因为他对理发感兴趣。4. bathroom n 浴室，盥洗室(1) I got my hands dirty.My mother told me to wash them ing the bathroom.我把手弄脏了。母亲叫我去盥洗室洗洗。(2)She was taking a shower in the bathroom when someone called .她正在浴室洗澡这时有人打电话。5.kitchen n 厨房 (1) My mother was cooking in the kitchen when someone came . 我母亲正在厨房做饭这时有人来了。(2) We must keep the kitchen clean in order to keep healthy. 为了保持身体健康我们必须保持厨房干净。6.get out 出去 * get out of 从下来 get into 进入(1) The boy was playing computer games when he saw an alien got out.这个男孩在玩电脑游戏这时他看到了外星人下来了。(2)He ran to his parents when saw them get out out of the car. 当他看到他父母从车上下来时便朝他们跑了过去。7land v 着陆-landed (1) Well never forget the man landed on the moon for the first time . 我们永远不会忘记首次登上月球的人。(2)The boy fell off the tree and landed on his back. 这个男孩从树上掉了下来，后背着地。8. take off 飞机起飞(1) Do you know when the plane will take off? 你知道飞机什么时候起飞？(2) The plane will take off .Hurry up, or you wont be able to catch it .飞机就要起飞了.快点，否则你会赴不上火车了。9. while conj 当、时候 引导时间状语从句。强调动作的持续性。* after a while 过了一会儿(1)Just wait for a while and then Ill help you. 等一会儿，我会帮助你。(2)They were watching TV when the light went out. =While they were watching TV ,the lights went out. 他们在看电视这时灯灭。(3)My mother was cooking in the kitchen when my father came back. 我父亲回来时我母亲正在厨房做饭。=While my mother was cooking in the kitchen ,my father came back.10.expercience n 经历，体验(1) He had an unusual experience in India last year. 去年他在印度有一个不寻常的经厉。(2)The scientist had many interesting experiences while he was travelling in South Africa . 这位科学家在南飞旅行的时候积累了许多有趣的经验。(3)The kids experienced difficulty when they took part in summer camp. 当孩子参加夏令营活动时体验到了困难。11strange adj 奇怪的，陌生的-stranger 陌生人(1) I was very surprised when I saw something strange in the sky. 我看到空中有些奇怪的东西我感到很惊讶。(2)The parents told children not to talk to the speaker. 父母们叫孩子们不要和陌生人讲话。12follow vt 跟随， 追随-followed following(1)Follow my advice .听从我的劝告。(2)Follow me and Ill take you there. 跟我来，我会把你带到那里。(3)You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快我跟不上。(4)You go first and I will follow . 你先去我就到。(5)No one knows what may folllow . 没有人知道会发生什么。* as follows 如下(6)Their programmes were as follows.他们的节目如下。*follow sb. /sth to do sth. 跟着某人干某事(1)Follow me to read the article .跟我读课文。(2)Children followed their teacher to visit the factory. 孩子们跟着他们老师参观工厂。12. kid vt 欺骗子，戏弄-kidding kidded(1)-What were you doing when the UFO landed? -I was doing my homework .How about you? -I was playing computer games in the video arcade. -Youre kidding.(2)Dont kid the little boy because hes a fool. 别骗那个孩子因为他是傻子。13climb-climbing-climbed climbs 爬，攀登 jump-jumped jumps jumped 跳(1) Dont climb the wall.Its too dangerous.别爬墙，太危险了。(2) The boy jumped out of the window and ran away.这个男孩子从窗户跳了出来跑了。14 shout-shouted shouts-shouting 喊，叫喊 *shout at sb.对某人大喊shout to sb.对某人喊(1)We had to shout because the music was so loud. 我们不得不大喊因为音乐声太大。(2)Its not polite for you to shout at others.你对别人大喊是不礼貌的。(3)We shouted to the driver ,but he couldnt hear us. 我们喊那位司机，可是他没听见。15 ride-rode-riding-rides ride a bike to .=go to by bike =go to .on ones bike 骑自行车去.(1)I rode a bike to work yesterday. =I went to work by bike yesterday. =I went to work on my bike yesterday. 昨天我骑自行车上班的。16.anywhere 任何地方 somewhere 某处 everywhere 到处 nowhere 无处(1)-I remembered I put my money somewhere .but I couldnt find it anywhere.我记得我把钱放在某个地方了，可是我到处也不能找到了。(2)I went nowhere yesterday.昨天我哪也没去。17 .happen-happened-happening happens 发生18.accident n 事故 * have an accident 出事 have a little accident出了点事* happen in /on 发生在某地/某时*(1)The accident happened in Shengyang in 2003.这事2003年发生在沈阳。(2)I dont know whats happening there. 我不知道那边发生了什么。*happen to sb.某人发生了(3)What happened to him yesterday?=What was wrong with him yesterday?昨天他出了什么事？(4)The traffic accident happened to the man on the motorbike last night.昨天晚上骑摩托车的人出了交通事故。= The man on the motorbike had atraffic accident last night.(5)-He had a little accident last night . -Whats wrong ? -He fell off the bike when I saw him. -Was he hurt badly?-Nothing serious .He was sent to the hospital at once.19.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机厂(1)My flight to France will take off from Beijing International Airport. 我飞往巴黎的飞机将从北京国际机场起飞。(2)Their flight to Beijing landed at Beijing International Airport. 他们飞往北京的班机在北京机场登陆的。20.kill-kills killing-killed 杀死，弄死 (1)We must take good care of pandas.Anyone shouldnt kill them.我们必须爱护熊猫。任何人不应该捕杀。(2)The man killed the wolf and saved the little boy. 这个人杀了那只狼救了那个男孩。21. murder n 谋杀，凶杀-murderer杀人犯 (1)Although some people may not remember who murdered him ,they heard about the event. 尽管一些也许不记得谁某杀了他，他们听过此事。 (2)The policemen kept on looking for the murder ,but they couldnt find him. 警察们一直在寻找那个凶手，可是他们没能找到他。22hear of /about 听说(1)Have you heard of this accident ? 你听说过这次事故吗？(2)Ive never heard of such a bad man. 我从未听过这样坏的人。23silence n 寂寞，沉默 in silence 沉默 keep silent =be quiet (1) When they heard the sad news ,they walked home together in silence.当他们听到这不幸消息时，在一起沉默的起回了家。(2) Its not polite for you to keep silent in class.你在课堂保持沉默是不礼貌的。24. scared adj 恐惧的，主语指人-scary adj 主语指物 * be scared to do sth 不敢做某事(1) He was scared to go home when he did wrong. 当他做错事时不敢回家。l be scared of 怕(2)He is scared of nothing.他什么也不怕。*be scared that (3) Im scared that he cant come again. 恐怕他不能再来了。(4)When Mary saw the snake ,she was so scared that she couldnt help shouting.他玛丽看到蛇的时候，他吓得忍不住大喊。(5)He doesnt like thrillers because theyre scary. 他不喜欢恐怖剧因为太可怕。25。bright-brigher-brightest 明亮的(1)Our classroom is even brighter than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的更亮。(2) He is the brightest boy of all. 他是所有人中最聪明的。26amazing adj 令人惊讶 主语指物 * amazed adj 感到惊讶 主语指人 * be amazed at 看到或听到、而感到惊讶 * be amazed to do sth.(1) The amazing result made us very happy. 这令人惊讶的结局使我们很高兴。(2)We were amazed when we saw his fell off his bike. 当我们看到他从自行车上掉下来的时候感到很惊讶。(3) I was amazed at the bad news.听到这不幸消息我很惊讶。27take place 发生 举行(1)Great changes took place in my hometown last year. 去年我们家乡发生了很大的变化。(2)Its well known that next Olympic Games will take place in Beijing in 2008. 众所周知下届奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。28. recent adj recently adv 最近(1)In more recent times ,adults like chatting online. 在近代，成年人喜欢网上聊天。(2)Have you heard from him recently? 你最近收到他的来信了吗？29World Trade Center 世界贸易额中心30. destroy vt 破坏，毁坏-destroyed (1)In more recent times