八年级上册前五个单元重点单词.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12 lie(pt.lay)v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14 rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光17 toothache n.牙痛18 take ones temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21 break n.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26 get off 下车27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit(hit) v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病的36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breath n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于，适应于43 risk n&v.危险，风险44take risks（take a risk）冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士63 Judy朱迪 （女名）64 Nancy南希 （女名）65 Mandy曼迪 （女名）66 Aron Ralston阿伦罗尔斯顿67 Utah犹他州（美国）Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经，过去8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron. 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 madam n.夫人；女士17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 Miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 come up with想出; 提出（主意、计划、回答等）45 put off推迟46 hand out分发47 call up打电话给（某人）; 征召48 care for照顾; 非常喜欢49 try out参加.选拔; 试用50 fix up修理; 装饰51 take after（外貌或行为）像52 Mario马里奥 （男名）53 Jimmy吉米 （男名）Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep (pt.swept) v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw (pt.threw) v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend (pt.lent) v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 while conj.在期间；当的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste n.浪费；滥用22in order to 目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从以后；自以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的37 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的38Sandy 桑迪（女名）Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?1 allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work out解决6 get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n.交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄榄球30 cut out 删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 comparewith 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的41 in ones opinion 依.看42 What s wrong? 哪儿不舒服?44 look through快速查看; 浏览45 big deal 重要的事46 any more ad v. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）; （不）再47 Cathy 凯茜 （女名）48 Taylor 泰勒 （姓）Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm come？1. rainstorm n.暴风雨2. suddenly adv.突然；忽然3. alarm n.闹钟4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. pick up (=pick upthe phone)接电话6. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n.暴风雨8. report v.报道；公布9. area n.地域；地区10. wind n.风11. light n.光；光线；光亮12. wood n.木；木头13. window n.窗；窗户14. flashlight n.手电筒；火炬15. match n.火柴 复数形式matches16. beat v.敲打；锤砸17. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. asleep adj.睡着20. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着21. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失22. rise v.增加；提高；增强23. apart adv.分离；分开24. passage n.章节；段落25. pupil n.学生26. bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的27. completely adv.彻底地；完全地28. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声29. in silence 沉默；无声30. recently adv.不久前; 最近31. terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date n.日期；日子33. tower n.塔；塔楼34. at first 首先；最初35. realize v.理解；领会；认识到36. truth n.实情；事实37. begin (pt.began) 开始38. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地39. fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的4