gitlab-使用配置.docxVIP

以下所有操作基于root用户，安装路径为默认路径安装gitlab服务器下载地址/redirect/to/39039/bitnami-gitlab-7.1.1-0-linux-x64-installer.run添加执行权限chmod +x bitnami-gitlab-7.4.3-0-linux-installer.run运行安装文件./bitnami-gitlab-7.4.3-0-linux-installer.run安装所带的软件- GitLab 7.4.3- Apache 2.4.10- ImageMagick 6.7.5- MySQL 5.5.40- Git 1.9.0- Ruby 1.9.3-p550- Rails 4.1.6- RubyGems 1.8.12安装过程The installer detects that exists a git user in the system. This installer will change the config uration for this user. Do you want tocontinue the installation? y/N: y-Welcome to the Bitnami Gitlab Stack Setup Wizard.-Select the components you want to install; clear the components you donot wantto install. Click Nextwhen you are ready tocontinue.GitLab : Y (Cannot be edited)GitLab CI Y/n :YIs the selection above correct? Y/n: Y-Installation folderPlease, choose a folder to install Bitnami Gitlab StackSelect a folder /opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0:注意此处可以直接按回车,否则在当前目录创建一个你自己命名的文件夹-Create Admin account设置管理员Bitnami Gitlab Stack admin user creationEmail Address : Login user: masterPassword :*Please confirm your password :*-Hostname that will be used tocreate internal URLs. If this valueis incorrect,you may be unable to access your Gitlab installation from other computers. It isadvisable to use a Domain instead of an IP address for compatibility withdifferent browsers.Domain 81:这里写域名Do you want to configure mail support? y/N: y-Configure SMTP SettingsThis is required so your application can send notifications via email.Default email provider:1 GMail2 CustomPlease choose an option 1 : 2选择2自定义，因为Gmail已经屏蔽了-Configure SMTP SettingsThis data is stored in the application configuration files and may be visible toothers. For this reason, it is recommended that you donot use your personalaccount credentials.Username : Password :Re-enter :SMTP Host : SMTP Port : 25Secure connection1 None2 SSL3 TLSPlease choose an option 3 :3-Setup is now ready tobegin installing Bitnami Gitlab Stack on your computer.Do you want tocontinue? Y/n: y-Please wait while Setup installs Bitnami Gitlab Stack on your computer. Installing0% _ 50% _ 100% #-Setup has finished installing Bitnami Gitlab Stack on your computer.Info: To access the Bitnami Gitlab Stack, goto81:80from your browser.访问路径Press Enter tocontinue:配置邮件服务Gitlab不能注册用户的，需要由经理创建用户并以邮件的方式告知开发人员，开发人员在通过邮件的链接设置密码才能登陆到gitlab。1， 更改config/environments/production.rbvi /opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/environments/production.rb在文件最后设置 config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = :address = , :port = 25, :domain = , :authentication = :plain, :user_name = , :password = xxxxxxxx, :enable_starttls_auto = true config.eager_load = true config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier config.allow_concurrency = false2,更改config/environments/production.rb进入目录cd /opt/gitlab-7.1.1-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/initializers/拷贝文件cp smtp_settings.rb.sample smtp_settings.rb编辑文件vi smtp_settings.rbif Rduction? Gitlab:Application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp ActionMailer:Base.smtp_settings = address: , port: 25, user_name: , password: xxxxxxxx, domain: , authentication: :login, enable_starttls_auto: true End3, config/gitlab.yml备份gitlab.yml修改gitlab.ymlVi /opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/gitlab.yml在第38行修改email_from: 启动与关闭服务器进入文件夹Cd /opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0执行文件./ctlscript.shstart启动所有服务参数说明./ctlscript.sh help ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) mysql ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) apache ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) redis ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) gitlab_sidekiq ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) gitlabci_sidekiq ./ctlscript.sh (start|stop|restart|status) gitlabci_runnerhelp - this screenstart - start the service(s)stop - stop the service(s)restart - restart or start the service(s)status - show the status of the service(s)目录结构及日志apache2/: Apache Web server.ruby/: Ruby language.redis/: Redis server.mysql/: MySQL Database.apps/ gitlab/: GitLab application folder conf/: GitLab Apache configuration files htdocs/: GitLab application filesapache错误日志/opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0/apache2/logs/error_logapache访问日志/opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0/apache2/logs/access_logmysql数据库mysql数据库默认用户名和密码： username: bitnami password: 48312c6b4d由于是一键安装，没有给出mysql的用户名密码，在database.yml文件里可以找到。路径：/opt/gitlab-7.4.3-0/apps/gitlab/htdocs/config/database.yml备份和恢复使用Gitlab一键安装包安装Gitlab非常简单, 同样的备份恢复与迁移也非常简单. 使用一条命令即可创建完整的Gitlab备份:gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create使用以上命令会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1393513186_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab整个的完整部分, 其中开头的1393513186是备份创建的日期.Gitlab修改备份文件默认目录你也可以通过修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb来修改默认存放备份文件的目录:gitlab_railsbackup_path = /mnt/backups/mnt/backups修改为你想存放备份的目录即可, 修改完成之后使用gitlab-ctl reconfigure命令重载配置文件即可.Gitlab自动备份也可以通过crontab使用备份命令实现自动备份:sudo su -crontab -e加入以下, 实现每天凌晨2点进行一次自动备份:0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:createGitlab恢复同样,Gitlab的从备份恢复也非常简单:# 停止相关数据连接服务gitlab-ctl stop unicorngitlab-ctl stop sidekiq# 从1393513186编号备份中恢复gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:r