八年级新目标英语下册重要短语.doc

Review of units 1-10（八年级下册）Unit 1Useful Expressionsmake predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间flyto 乘坐飞往on a space station 在太空站上I disagree. 我不同意.fall/be in love with sb. /sth. 爱上某人/某物keep pets 养宠物 keep +adj. 保持 doing sth. 保持(坚持)做 sb. doing sth. 让某人保持做be able to 能够predict the future 预测未来 eg:Predicting the future can be difficult./Its difficult to predict the e true 实现see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (to) do sth.hundreds of 数以百计的 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事look like 看上去长的像 look for 寻找(强调动作) find 找到（强调结果） find 找到，发现（具体的事物，如书、钥匙等）find out 找到，发现，查明（经过努力，抽象的事物，）一段时间+ from now（从现在起）之后eg:twenty years from now 二十年后from now on 今后 in the future 在将来，在未来seem (to be) + n./adj./介词 似乎,好象eg:She seems to be happy.她好象很开心。 It seems that + 从句 It seems that she is happy. Key Points1.Do you think ?你认为吗? eg:Do you think the movie is interesting?I think (that). 我认为。 I think (that) its intersting.I dont think (that). （否定前置） I dont think (that) its interesting.我认为不(没有)。2. study at home on computer 辨析：on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等； in：使用语言文字等媒介； with：借助具体的手段或工具。 eg: I dont want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Dont write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间段”(在之后 )结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词组how soon.（如，The plane will take off in twenty minutes? How soon will the plane take off?）4. before ago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1.一般将来时的三种基本结构： will +V.原形 eg: I”ll live in Beijing next year. be going to +V.原形 Hes going to visit his grandmonther this Sunday. be + Ving 一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间段(in ten years)，in the future，next + 时间(next Sunday)，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间(this Friday), from now on，right now，some day2.形容词、副词的比较级用法as+adj./adv.原级+as possible 尽可能地 eg;I will come back as soon as possible. 我会尽快回来。Unit 2UEcall up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话. eg:call up Tom, call him upkeep out 不让进入Whats wrong? / whats the matter/problem/trouble? 怎么啦？be surprised at 对感到吃惊borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物. ones sth 借某人（的）某物lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(lend的过去式lent) sb.sth.need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事 doing sth. （某物）需要做某事pay for sth. 为某物付（钱）the same as 与一样的get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 take part in+活动 参加,加入 eg:take part in the sports meeting join+ 组织 join the Partyplan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事as much as possible 尽可能多15.argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/on sth. 为某事争吵16.（be）out of style/danger 过时的/脱离险境(be) in style/danger 时尚的/处于危险之中17.a ticket to a ballgame 一张球赛的门票 the answer to the question 问题的答案18.write a letter to sb.,write sb. a letter ,get a letter from sb.,hear from sb.收到某人的信19.buy sth for sb. /sb. sth. 给某人买某物(buy-bought)20.sell sth to sb. /sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人(sell-sold)21.give sb some advice 给某人提建议 a piece of advice 一条建议22.Its time to do sth. 是该做. . . . . . 的时候了 for sth.23.adj. + enough (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说，足够做某事。24 talk on the phone 用电话交谈 25.part-time job 兼职工作 26.all kinds of 各种 27.on the one hand,;on the other hand, 一方面，；另一方面，。 28.comparewith 把与做比较 29.find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很eg:I found it easy to learn English. 30. learn to do 学会做某事 31.train station 火车站 32.come in 进来 eg;Please come in. 请进。 33.sleep late 睡懒觉，睡过头，起得晚34.except 除了外(不包括except后的内容) eg:except me 除了我 We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期天，我们都要上学。35.complain about （doing） sth. 抱怨（做）某事KP.1. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了（钱）。(pay-paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人（钱/时间）。(cost-cost) Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了（时间/金钱）在某事上。 (spend-spent) (in) doing sth. 某人花了（时间/金钱）做某事。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人（时间）做某事。2. not until 直到才 （主句动词是短暂性动词,如come, go, leave, meet understand ,reach, get等）eg:He didnt go home until ten oclock last night.（短暂性动词） until 一直到 （主句中使用延续性动词，如live, wait, last, love, like, dislike, stay, work等） eg:I waited for her until she came back. （延续性动词）3. leave （把某物忘在了某处） I left my homework at home.我把作业忘在家里了。GF情态动词 (can,could, may, might, must, shall, should, would)情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；（即情态动词+动词原形）大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。eg:He speaks English so well.He must be an Amercian.他英语说得这么好。他肯定是个美国人。（表猜测）Unit3UE in front of - behind 在的前面 - 在的后面in the front of - at the back of 在的前部 - 在的后部（在内部）take off 起飞get out of 离开You are kidding. 胡说八道。/你在开玩笑。follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事get into 进入What happen？ 发生什么事了？ sth. happen +地点/时间 某地/时发生某事 happen = take place 发生 to sb. 某人发生某事in silence 沉默地，在沉默中in space 在太空中at the doctors 在诊所jump down from 从跳下climb up the tree 爬上树 on a/the tree（长）在树上 eg:The apples are on the tree. 苹果（长）在树上。 in a/the tree （外来人/物）在树上 A cat is in a tree 一只猫在树上。 arrive in+大地点 到达某地at+小地点 reach+地点 get to+地点15.walk to=on foot 步行(到) eg:He walks to school every day. =He goes to school on foot every day.16. remember to do sth 记着/忘记去做什么事（未做） forget doing sth 记着/忘记做过什么事 （已做） 17. hear 听到（结果） hear of /about sb./sth. 听说listen to 听（动作） hear +从句18.take a photo/picture,take photos/pictures 照相 19.on the moon 在月球上20.call the police报警21.run away 逃跑 22. for example 举例子 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 购物24. on/in the playground 在操场上 25. ten minutes ago 十分钟以前26. become famous 变得出名 27. walk down 沿走28.have an unusual experience 有一段不同寻常的经历29.everyday activities 日常活动30.become a national hero 成为（一个）民族英雄KP “as + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和一样”“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和不一样”/ 不如 eg: Lucy is as tall as Lily . Lucy和Lily一样高。 Lily isnt as /so outgoing as Lucy. Lily不如（没有）Lucy开朗/外向。GF1.过去进行时用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving时间状语:at that time/moment at +点钟+ yesterday/last night (at eight oclock yesterday /last night) from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday (from seven to nine yesterday) this time yesterday just then when he came in, .（when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）2.when & whilewhen与while都是从属连词，都有“当时”的意思.when 指一点时间或一段时间，引导的从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。eg: The girl was shopping when the UFO arrived (短暂性动词)While I was doing my home work ,my mother came back.（延续性动词）Unit 4UEhave a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对 be mad at/with sb. 生某人的气be angry with sb.not anymore = not any more/longer = no more/longer 不再first of all 首先pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on sth.(n./ 代词) （代词放中间） eg:Please pass them on.be supposed to = should 应该be good at 擅长于do well inreport card 成绩单the disappointing result 令人失望的结果this semester 本学期Hows it going? 你好吗？How goes it?How are things going?be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着end-of-year exams 期末考试 one-year program 为期一年的计划get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张have a hard time with sth. 在某事上处境困难 doing sth. 做某事处境困难Its just that 这只是由于forget to do sth. 忘记（记住）要/去做某事 remember doing sth. 忘记（记住）做过某事get over 克服for now 至今为止open up （ones eyes） 打开(某人的视野)care for 照顾KPtrue 符合客观事实的（人和事）really 真实存在的（人和事）be sure that 确信I dont think (that) 我认为不/没有。（否定前置）eg:I dont think (that) he is cute. 我认为他不可爱。GF直接引语变为间接引语（见书100页）Unit 5UEhave a great/good/nice/wonderful time 过得很愉快wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be late for 迟到 eg:Dont be late for class! 上课不要迟到！be sorry (that) 感到遗憾organize sth. for 为组织某事half (of) the class 半班half a day 半天 ,half an hour 半个小时take away 把拿走/开（代词放中间）eg:Please take it away quickly.请 bring sth. to 把某物带来 快点把它拿开。take sth. from 从把某物带走Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？Why dont youclean up 收拾干净make (a lot of) money 挣(许多)钱be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 因作为而出名a professional athlete 职业运动员getinjured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会all the time 一直make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生complain about sth. 抱怨某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事in order to do sth. 以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐,有条理,正常,按顺序 Me,too. 我也是。（表肯定）Me neither. 我也不是/没有。（表否定）get an education 得到（接受）教育25.at the party 在晚会上 26.go to college 去（上）大学 27.work hard 努力工作 28.seem like 看起来像 29.give money to 捐钱给 30.for a living 为谋生 31.in fact 事实上,其实 32.laugh at 笑话某人 KPtoo much + 不可数名词 eg:too much water too many + 可数名词（复数） too many carsmuch too + 形容词 much too difficultGF条件状语从句条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，用“主将从现”的原则。即：主句：用将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子从句：用一般现在时（表将来）if：如果unless：除非 ;如果不= if not，.eg:We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.Unit 101.by+时间 到时(为止);不迟于;在前 eg:by noon 到中午为止 2.on the weekend ,on weekends在周末 3.Have a good day! （祝你）玩的愉快 ！4.look through 浏览 5.wait in line 排队 6.really low 真的很低 a low/high price 低/高价7.tell sb. about yourself 告诉某人有关你的事（情况） 8.a ball game fan 一个球迷 9.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 （态度）with sb. 与某人关系好（关系）10.feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth. 想/愿意做某事，would like/want sth.(sb.) to do sth.11.a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 12.get along/on (well with sb.) (与某人)相处（得好） 13.thank you/thanks for sth. 因而感谢 doing sth.14.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 15.go with me 和我一起去 16.think of/about 考虑；记起，想起 17.leave early 早早离开，走得早18.at least 至少 19.be careful 小心 20.most of 大多数 21.make+n.( sb./ sth.)+adj. 让某人/物 eg:make Lily happy 让Lily高兴 make sb. do sth. 让（使）某人做某事 make her laugh 让她笑22.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.23.both like 都喜欢 24.the same like 和一样