八年级英语新目标上Unit12基础知识辅导及练习试题.docVIP

Unit 12 Whats the best radio station【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1.the best radio station 最好的无线电台 2.comfortable seats 舒适的椅子 3. big screens 大屏幕 4. friendly service 友好的服务5.new movies 新电影 6. close to home 离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院9. Screen City 大屏幕影视城 10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫 11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 13.Easy Listening 轻松听力 14. have good quality clothes 服装质量好 15.in town 在城里 in the city 在城市里 in the country 在乡下 16. the beat clothing store 最好的服装店 17.do a survey of 对进行调查 18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院 19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对感兴趣 21.positive words 肯定的词语 22. negative words 否定的词语 23. the most creative 最有创造力的24. the most boring 最烦人的 25.the math teacher 数学老师 26. a great success 巨大的成功 27. win the prize for 赢得的奖项28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下 29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员 30. the worst movie 最差的电影 31. action movie 动作片 32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩 33. in the north of China 在中国的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节 35. Central Park 中心公园36.leader of a band 乐队指挥 37. Forbidden City 紫禁城 38. elementary school 小学方位介词in，to与onin，to和on这三个词都可以用来表示方位，意为“在”。(1)in的本意是“在里”，表示方位时指一地在另一地的管辖范围内。Taiwan is in the east of China台湾在中国东部。(2)on用来表示方位时，指两方接壤。 Hebei is on the north of Shandong河北在山东北面。(3)to表示方位时指双方不接壤。Qingdao is to the east of Jinan青岛在济南东面。southern面南方的northern北方的，eastern东方的，western西方的，均为形容词，可用在名词前。In northern China在中国的北方(1)表示方位的名词如east，west，south，north，right，left middle等前面一般都有定冠词the。(2)作为一个国家的行政区域，常用大写，如North China(华北)，South China(华南)。注意两个专有名词前没有定冠词。southeast东南northeast东北 southwest西南northwest西北II. 重要句型1.It is the closest to home. 那儿离家最近。2. enough 足够地adj. + enough 足够enough 修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面。too. . to, adj. + enough, so that (one cant) 的转换III. 交际用语 IV. 重要语法形容词的比较级和最高级【课文解析】 close为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可以指时间上的，也可以指空间上的。His home is close to the schoo1他家离学校很近。close to意为“离近”，其后可接名词、代词。【易混辨析】close与near close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的，邻近的”。He sat close to us他挨着我们坐。My home is near to our schoo1我家离我们学校很近。Our new house is close to the supermarket我们的新房子离超市很近。 close用作动词除表示“关闭”以外，还可表示“结束，终结”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。The letter closed(=ended)with best wishes to you这封信以“向你致以最美好的祝愿”结束。The teacher closed(=ended)his class with an interesting story.老师以一个有趣的故事结束了他的课。School will close early this year学校今年将早放假。friendliest adj 最友好的 friendliest意为“最友好的”，是形容词friendly的最高级，其比较级为friendlier。常用在be friendly to sb结构中，表达“对某人友好”。She is very friendly to me她对我很友好。Jasons 贾森服装店Jasons指Jasons clothing store，clothing store被省略了，这是一种名词的所有格形式，this is what we learned有一个表语从句，表语从句一般放在系动词后，常以where，why，because，how等引导从句。This is why we put off the meeting这就是我们推迟会议的原因。However adv可是；仍然 (1)however为副词，意为“尽管，然而”，不可与but连用。Its raining hardHowever，I think I should go out雨下得很大。尽管如此，我认为我还是应该出去。(2)however相当于no matter how，意为“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。No matter how busy I am，1 will go to the concert with you=However busy I am，1 will go to the concert with you无论我多忙，我都要和你一起去参加音乐会。Also adv 也 also是副词，表示“并且，也，还”，只能用于肯定句中。I was also a naughty boy when 1 was a teenager我十几岁时也是个调皮鬼。as for 至于as for意为“至于，说到”，用来表示开始谈论新话题。You can have a bed；as for himhell have to sleep on the floor你可以有一张床，至于他，他不得不睡在地板上。As for going back-that is quite out of the question说到回去，那简直是不可能的。As for being shy，youll get over that说到害羞，你得克服它。Bargain n 特价商品；便宜货 bargain用作名词，意为“廉价的东西”，“交易”，也可用作动词“讨价还价”。It is real bargainWe can buy some它真是便宜，我们可以买一些。A bargain is a bargain(谚)交易既定，不可反悔。12、距离表达法表示从某地到另一地方的距离，有多种表达法。Its about ten kilometers from our school to your schoo1我们学校距你们学校大约有10千米。The park is about eight kilometers from our schoo1这个公园离我们学校大约8千米。The park is about two minutes by bus(from here)(从这儿)乘汽车去那个公园大约需10分钟。The shop is about twenty minutes walk from here从这儿步行去那家商店大约需20分钟。The shop is about twenty minutes on foot from here商店离这儿步行大约需20分钟。The park is about eight kilometers away那个公园大约在8千米外。The park is about eight kilometers(away)from here那个公园离这儿大约有8千米。(后面有from，away可省去)The city is two hundred kilometers by train(from here)(从这儿)乘火车去那座城市大约有200千米。The park is quite far(away)from here那个公园离这儿相当远。negative是形容词，表示“否定的，反面的”，还可表示“负的，阴性的”，作名词表示“负数”。“She doesnt like fish”is a negative sentence“她不喜欢鱼。”是个否定句。 Two negatives make a positive负负得正。 None of us would expect a negative answer to our request我们谁也没有料到我们的请求会被拒绝。negative的反义词是positive，表示“积极的”。At the meeting，Mr Zhao put out a positive suggestion在会上，赵先生提出了一个积极的建议。dull表示“没趣的，乏味的”，其同义词为boring，反义词为funny。The two men had a dull talk before they fought这两个人先是进行了无聊的谈话，然后打了起来。This is a dull vegetable market这是一个萧条的菜市场。Under the moonlight is a dull village月色下是一个冷冷清清的小村庄。Loud adj. 大声的；响亮的 loud是形容词，表示“太响的，喧闹的”，有时也可用作副词，意为“(谈笑)大声地”。He is making such a loud noise that I cant study here他发出这么大的噪音，我不能在这儿学习Dont speak so loud说话不要这么大声。【易混辨析】loud与loudly loud比loudly口语化，尤其用在祈使句中；loudly还含有“喧闹”的意味，给人以吵闹、不悦耳之感，与quietly相对。 Louder，please!请大点声儿! They were singing loudly in the next roomI could not read any further 他们在隔壁大声唱歌，我再也读不下去了。 Success n成功Success是名词，意为“成功”，其形容词是successful，意为“成功的”，其副词为successfully。I wish you success with your studies祝你学业有成。of her plays，three were successes她的剧作有三部成功。17.without prep 没有 without意为“没有”，后可跟名词、代词和动名词。He hurried off without breakfast他没吃早饭就匆匆离开了。Fish cant live without water没有水鱼是不能生存的。The boy left without saying a word那个男孩没说一句话就走了。(1)without作介词，意为“不和在一起，无相伴”。Dont go without me别甩下我就走。(2)without作介词，意为“不带，不用，不拿”。Can you see clearly without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看清吗?(3)without作副词，意为“没有，缺乏”。Do you want a room with a bath or one without?你想要有洗澡问还是没有洗澡间的房间?Together adv、一起 together是副词，表示“在一起，共同”。Lets go for a walk together咱们一起去散步吧。Together with和一道He sent her seine flowers together with a letter他送她一些花，还附带了一封信。Who do you think is the funniest actor？ 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？ do you think意为“你认为”，在句中作插入语。What do you think is the worst movie?你认为哪部电影最差？Who do you think is the cleverest in your class?你认为你们班谁最聪明?Province n省province是名词，意为“省”。Shandong Province=the Province of Shandong山东省Guangdong Province=the Province of Guangdong广东省Still adv 还，仍旧(1)still在此是副词，意为“还，仍旧”。Will you still be here next year?明年你还会在这儿吗?They still lived in Beijing then当时他们仍住在北京。(2)still还可作形容词，意为“平静的，寂静的”。a still lake平静的湖a still evening安静的夜晚(3)still还可修饰、限制比较级，意为“还要，更”。It was interesting to hear what the class though about action movies.听听班上的同学们对动作片的看法很有趣。 action n行为，活动，动作 。action是名词，表示“行为，行动，作用”。He is praised for the action of saving a boys life他因挽救一个男孩生命的行为而受到表扬。Actions speak louder than words(谚)事实胜于雄辩。They did a comedy act at the party他们在晚会上表演了一个喜剧。【易混辨析】act，action与activity act指短时间内的单一行动；action指较长时间内多次行动的集合体，即许多acts集合而成in是介词，表示“在”，地点名词前用in表示在这个地区范围之内。Shanghai is in the east of China上海在中国的东部。【易混辨析】enough adj 足够的，充足的(1)enough是形容词，意为“足够的，充足的”，可以作表语，也可作定语。 One yuan is enough一块钱就够了。We have enough water and bread我们有足够的水和面包。(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够的、充足的”，修饰形容词、副词、动词，要放在被修饰的词后。He runs quickly enough他跑得十分快。Its warm enough in the room屋子里够暖和的。Did you sleep enough last night?昨晚你睡够了吗?(3)enough后常接for +n(pron)+lo do sth结构，意为“对干某事足够”。Its late enough for us to stop work时间够晚了，我们收工吧。注意：enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在其前，也可放在其后。We have enough money(=We have money enough)我们有足够的钱。Wear v穿戴wear是动词，意为“穿着，戴”。My Chinese teacher is wearing a red shirt我的中文老师穿着一件红衬衣。He wears a hat every day他每天都戴着一顶帽子。【易混辨析】put on，wear与dress (1)put on着重“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。 Please put on your new coat请穿上你的新大衣。 Ann put her hat and coat 0n安戴上帽子，穿上外衣。(2)wear强调“穿着”这一状态。My sister wears a blue skirt我姐姐穿着一条蓝裙子。I often wear a white shirt in summer 夏天我经常穿一件白衬衣。(3)dress既可表动作，又可表状态，但在用法上与Wear和put on有明显的不同：当dress表示动作时，常用人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”；当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用get dressed（dress oneself)；当dress表示状态时，一般用be dressed in的形式。I dress my son every day我每天都给儿子穿衣服。I dressed myself when I was young我小时候自己穿衣服。She was dressed in a red sweater她穿一件红毛衣。【语法讲解】 形容词最高级的用法 形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最”时使用。在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接一个表示单位或场所的名词。Bill is the tallest boy of us比尔是我们中最高的男孩。Jane has the most friends in our class简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。使用最高级时应注意以下几点：(1)表示“最之一”的句式，用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。Han Mei is one of the best students in our class韩梅是我们班最好的学生之_。Suzhou is one 0f the most beautiful cities in China苏州是中国最美的城市之一。(2)当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。Monday is my busiest day星期一是我最忙的一天。Jack is Jims best friend杰克是吉姆最好的朋友。(3)最高级前可加序数词和by k等修饰语。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黄河是中国第二长河。Asia is by far the largest continent in the world亚洲是世界上最大的洲。 2最高级形式的构成 (1)单音节词和部分双音节词在原级后加-est构成，具体情况如下： 单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾后加-est。 great-greatest clever-cleverest 以e结尾的单词，在词尾后加st。nice-nicest fine-finest 以辅音字母y结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加-est。 happy-happiest heavy-heaviest 重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-est。 hot-hottest big-biggest (2)绝大多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加most构成最高级。 important-most important interesting-most interesting beautiful-most beautiful popular-most popular difficult-most difficult creative-most creative boring-most boring expensive-most expensive (3)不规则变化 少数形容词(和副词)的比较级及最高级变化不规则，我们要熟记。 goodwell-better-*best badillbadly-worse-*worst manymuch-+more-+most little-less-least ， farther-*farthest further_furthestUnit 12 Whats the best radio station 单元测试1 听力测试十三(20分)听句子，选择正确答语(5分)( )1ASure BYes，I am CI can help youDThank you( )2AYes，its the best BI like movies CTown CinemaDIts cheap( )3ANo，lets goBYes，lets not go there CGood idea! DYoure welcome( )4AIts far awayBThe people are unfriendly CIt has good quality goods and its also cheap DId like to do some shopping( )5APretty goodBIt is 97.5 FM CWhy not?DI like them very much听对话，选择最佳选项(5分)( )6ATown CinemaBMovie PalaceCCircle Theatre( )7AComfortable seats BBest serviceCBest quality clothing( )8AYes，it is BNo，it isntCNo，it cant( )9AJim BTom CTim( )10AAlice BJenny CTina听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)( )11The king thought _ Ahe was not a happy manBhe could be happy if he were a doctor Che could be a happy farmerDhe could be happy in another country( )12The king was looking for _ Aa farmerBa doctorCa clever man Dhappiness( )13The farmer never had a shirt because _ Ahe didnt like itBhe had no money to buy one Che was happy without itDit was very hot there( )14The king _ Afound happiness at lastBfound happiness from a farmer Cbecame a happy farmerDcouldnt find any happiness( )15From the story we know that _ Athe clever old man cheated the king Bthe farmer was not happy at all Cthe king liked visiting other countries and meeting other kings Dthe farmer was happy even if he never had a shirt听短文。填写下面的表格(5分)16Where are they going?To _17How long are they going to stay there?For _18Why must they wear red shirts?Because the family will _ them _19Whats the school office telephone number?_ _20What could Mrs Belchers job be according to the listeningShe could be a (an) _笔试部分(80分)单项选择(15分)( )1It has _ seat in town AcomfortableBmore comfortable Cthe most comfortableDcomfortablest( )2Jaspers has _ quality than Trendy Teens Agood BgooderCbetter Dbest( )3Xiao Li is the _ of them two Atall Btaller Ctallest Dmore tall( )4Tai Wan is _ the southeast of China Ain Bto Con Dbeside( )5He has no room _ moneyHe is very poor Aand Bor CwithDand a( )6In Harbin，tourists need _ warm clothes in winter Awear Bto wearingCto wear Dto put on( )7She is _ than any other girl in her class Afunny Bfunnier Cfunniest Dmore funny( )8There are _ seats in Town Cinema Yes，you can sit there _ Acomfortable；comfortableBcomfortably；comfortably Ccomfortably；comfortableDcomfortable；comfortably( )9What do you think of his teaching? No one teaches _ Agood BwellCbetterDthe best( )10How often does it snow in your hometown? _ ASeldom BQuiteCVery DStill( )11That coat has _ quality and is than that one I dont think so Agood；cheapBbetter；more expensive Cbad；cheapDworse；more expensive( )12Who _ is the best performer? John Smith Ado you knows Bdo you think Cyou hope Dyou think( )13That boy is not _ to go to school He is only three years old Ayoung enough Bold enough Cenough young Denough old( )14Dont _ the window in class Tom Im sorrysir Alook at Blook likeClook out of Dlook the same( )15What _ the price _ these things? Ais；for Bare；ofCare；for Dis；of完形填空(15分) A proverb says“Time is money”But I think time is 1 important than moneyWhy? Because when money is 2 ，we can get it backHowever，when time has 3 ，itll never 4 That is 5 we mustnt waste time It goes without saying that the 6 is usually limitedEven a second is very importantWe should make full use of our time to do 7 useful But it is a 8 that there are a lot of people who dont know the 9 of timeThey spent their limited time smoking，drinking and 10 They dont know that 11 time means wasting part of their 12 In a word，we should save timeWe shouldnt 13 todays work for tomorrow Remember we have no time to 14 Laziness will not only 15 us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty( )1Amuch Bless Cmuch less Deven more( )2Arobbed Bstolen Cspent Dcost( )3Acost Bbought Cgone Dfinished( )4Areturn Bbring Ccarry Dtake( )5Athat Bbecause CwhatDwhy( )6Aday Btime Cmoney Dfood( )7Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything( )8Aholiday Bpity Chabit Dway( )9Auseful Bcheap Cexpensive Dimportance( )10Aworking Breading Cplaying Dwriting( )11Asaving Bwasting Cwalking Dliving( )12Ahour Bwork Cmoney Dlife( )13Alet Bleave Cgive Dpush( )14Alose Bspent Ctake Dsave( )15Abring Bgive Cshow Dteach阅读理解(20分)A Bill was fourteen years oldHe thought he was a young man but his parents thought he was still a boyThey said，“When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a young man” One morning，his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the shopHe saw an old man thereThe man looked very sickBill went to him and asked，“Are you all right?” The old man answered，“Yes，but I need something to eat” “Then lets go to the restaurant”said Bill When the waiter asked what they wanted，the old man said，“Just a glass of water” “Do you want anything to eat?”asked the waiter The old man didnt answer，and Bill asked him，“Do you have your breakfast?” “No，I didnt have any food and I had no money because I lost it”answered the old man The boy said to the waiter，“My friend wants to have bread and coffee” “Im giving you too much trouble，”said the old man The old man ate quickly what the waiter brought him“Im fine now”he said“Ill never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man” Bill was pleased because the old man thought he was a young man The waiter came，and to their surprise，he said that the food was a present and it was cheap because it was the birthday of his boss，and they were the first customers(顾客)of the day根据短文，回答问题。1Bill was fourteen years old，but he thought that he2If a boy _he will be a young man3The old man did not look well because he _4Bill asked the old man to come to the restaurant in order to show that _5Bill paid a little for their meal because it was _ and they were _BNEWTON THEATER OXFORDTel：722863Tickets：$4Monday，8 January for two weeksMY FAT FRIENDCharles Lawrences popular comedyWednesday，24 JanuarySaturday，27 JanuaryShanghai Festival Ballet PresentsSWAN LAKEMonday，29 January for one weekRUN AND KILLTim Dannys thrilling mysteryPerformances