ERP企业资源计划英文.ppt

TSLSchoolofBusinessandInformationTechnologyDr ZhonghuiOuyang 2006年4月 EnterpriseResourcePlanning ERP 企业资源计划 推荐教材和参考书 ERP应用教程 许建钢 王新玲 张清华 武兴兵 周晓红等 电子工业出版社2004年1月出版 ERP原理 设计 实施 第2版 罗鸿王忠民 电子工业出版社2004年6月出版 MaximizingYourERPSystem APracticalGuideforManagers ScottHamilton McGraw Hill ThePositionofERPinYour4YRStudy Atypecourses Economics BizEnglish Management HR BehaviorofConsumer Accounting Market B2B TSBIT sGraduateStudent B2C SCM CRM ERP ElectronicCommerce LinearAlgebra Calculus SeCM GraduateSchools PublicSectors Companies Business Information ThePositionofERPWithinCIP ComprehensiveInformationPlatform CIP 大信息平台 ElectronicCommerce EC 电子商务 PDM OA 办公自动化 MIS 管理信息系统 3C CAD CAPP CAE ERP CRM SeCM SCM KNOWLEDGEBASE B2C B2B B2G B2M Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP 2 2Closed loopMRP 闭环MRP 2 3Manufacturingresourceplanning MRP II 制造资源计划 2 4EnterpriseResourcePlanning ERP 企业资源计划 Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 1Itemnumber 物料编码 3 2BillofMaterials BOM 物料清单 3 3WorkCenter 工作中心 3 4LeadTimeandPlanningExpectation 提前期与计划展望期 3 5Routing 工艺路线 3 6IndependentDemandandDependentDemand 独立需求与相关需求 3 7ShopCalendar 工作日历 EnterpriseResourcePlanning ERP Week1 Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 60 s Safeinventory tomeetthereq betweenrequirementandorderleadtime 70 s Materialrequirementsplanning MRP 80 s Closed loopMRP 闭环MRP 80 s Controlproductionandinventory Manufacturingresourceplanning MRP II 90 s EnterpriseResourcePlanning ERP 00 s UnionResourcePlanning URP orComprehensiveInformationPlatform CIP 大信息平台 2 0FormationHistoryofERP Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP WhatisMRP MRPcalculatesandmaintainsanoptimummanufacturingplanbasedonmasterproductionschedules salesforecasts inventorystatus openordersandbillsofmaterialComputerizedInventoryControlProductionPlanningSystemManagementInformationSystemManufacturingControlSystem Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP WhentouseMRPJobShopProductionComplexProductsAssemble to OrderEnvironmentsDiscreteandDependentDemandI中国最大的资料库下载 Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP ReduceInventoryLevelsReduceComponentShortagesImproveShippingPerformanceImproveCustomerServiceImproveProductivitySimplifiedandAccurateScheduling ReducePurchasingCostImproveProductionSchedulesReduceManufacturingCostReduceLeadTimesLessScrapandReworkHigherProductionQuality WhatcanMRPdo Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP WhatcanMRPdo ImproveCommunicationImprovePlantEfficiencyReduceFreightCostReductioninExcessInventory ReduceOvertimeImproveSupplySchedulesImproveCalculationofMaterialRequirementsImproveCompetitivePosition Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP ThreeBasicStepsofMRP IdentifyingRequirementsRunningMRP CreatingtheSuggestionsFirmingtheSuggestions Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP Step1 IdentifyingtheRequirements QuantityonHandQuantityonOpenPurchaseOrderQuantityin orPlannedforManufacturingQuantityCommittedtoExistingOrdersQuantityForecasted Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP Step1 ImportantInformationMRPis CompanySensitiveLocationSensitiveDateSensitive Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP Step2 RunningMRP CreatingtheSuggestions CriticalItemsExpediteItemsDelayItems Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP Step3 FirmingtheSuggestions ManufacturingOrdersPurchasingOrdersVariousReports OverviewoftheMRPSystem ProductStructureFile MasterProductionSchedule InventoryMasterFile MaterialRequirementsPlanning ManufacturingOrders PurchaseOrders VariousReports Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP MRPInputs ProductStructureFileMasterProductionScheduleInventoryMasterFile Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP ProductStructureFile BillofMaterials Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP MasterProductionSchedule ScheduleofFinishedProductsRepresentsProduction notDemandCombinationofCustomerOrdersandDemandForecastsWhatNeedstobeProduced Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP InventoryMasterFile On HandQuantitiesOn OrderQuantitiesLotSizesSafetyStockLeadTimePast UsageFigures Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 MRPProcess SchedulestheProductionofallitemsusinganMRPMatrix Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 2 1BasicMRP 基本MRP 2 2Closed loopMRP 闭环MRP 2 3Manufacturingresourceplanning MRP II 制造资源计划 2 4EnterpriseResourcePlanning ERP 企业资源计划 Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 1Itemnumber 物料编码 3 2BillofMaterials BOM 物料清单 3 3WorkCenter 工作中心 3 4LeadTimeandPlanningExpectation 提前期与计划展望期 3 5Routing 工艺路线 3 6IndependentDemandandDependentDemand 独立需求与相关需求 3 7ShopCalendar 工作日历 EnterpriseResourcePlanning ERP Week1 Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 1Itemnumber 物料编码 Figure1 Figure2 TechInfoofMaterialInventoryInfoofMaterialPlanManagementInfoofMaterialProcurementManagementInfoofMaterialSalesManagementInfoofMaterialFinancialManagementInfoofMaterialQualityManagementInfoofMaterial Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 2BillofMaterials BOM 物料清单 ThebasicinfoofMRP thebridgebetweenMPSandMRPTheroutingcanbethetotalroutingofproductionbasedonBOMThebackflushinginventoryofJIT 100 accurateisnecessaryThebasicinfoforcontractingprojectThebasicinfoforshopmaterialThebasicinfoforcostcalculationThebasicinfoforsellingprice Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 2BillofMaterials BOM 物料清单 Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 2BillofMaterials BOM 物料清单 Contractors MPS Costinfo Inventoryinfo BOM Routing Prodmaterials MRP Salesprice RelationshipbetweenBOMandotherdada Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 5Routing 工艺路线 Aroutingisanordersetofoperationsthatarecarriedouttoproduceamaterial Forexample theoperationsforassembleabicyclemightbesettingup2tiresintoframe installingsaddle etc Theoperationisaresourceconsumerthatnecessarytimeandcostisrecordedintheoperation Eachoperationofroutingisoperatedinworkcenterandconsumesitscapacities Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 3WorkCenter 工作中心 Aworkcentercontainsasetofcapacitiesthatarerequiredtoperformanoperationconcurrently Thecategoryofcapacitycanbe Labor or Machine Contrarytotheoperation capacitycategoryisaresourceproviderthataverageavailabletimeandprocessingformulaisassignedtocalculatetheirnecessaryprocessingtime Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 4LeadTimeandPlanningExpectation 提前期与计划展望期 Leadtimeisthetimebetweenthedecisiontostartaprojectandthecompletionofthework Leadtimecanbecategorizedas LeadtimeforpreparingproductionLeadtimeforprocurementLeadtimeforproductionLeadtimeforconfigurationCumulativeleadtime 1 2 3 4 Totalleadtimeisthelifecycleoftheproduction design preparing production configuration test outofshop etc Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 6IndependentDemandandDependentDemand 独立需求与相关需求 Inventorycanbeclassifiedintwoways independentdemandinventory whichisnotdependentonothercomponents dependentdemandinventory whichcoversitemsorcomponentsusedintheassemblyoffinalproducts Dependentdemandinventorycanbemanagedbyuseofmaterialsrequirementplanning MRPreliesonproductionplanstoproposeatimetableforwhenmaterialsordersarerequired Consequentlytheresultingstocksofmaterialsdependonaknowndemand TheMRPinventorycontrolsystemrequiresagreatdealofinformationaboutcomponentsandproductsandisthereforecomputerised Themaininformationcomesfromthreefiles themasterproductionschedule thebillofmaterialsandinventoryrecords Chapter3 BasicConcepts 基本概念 3 7ShopCalendar 工作日历 Shopcalendarisalsocalledasproductioncalendarduetoitsrelationshipwithproduction ProductiondateVacationdateEquipmenttestingShopcalendarneedsinfoon codeoftheshop codeforWC date status availabledays cumulativeavailabledays Q AThanks Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 60 s Safeinventory tomeetthereq betweenrequirementandorderleadtime Safeinventory Orderpoint Maxinventory Leadtime Materials consumingspeed Chapter2 TheFormationofERPTheory ERP理论的形成 80 s Closed loopMRP 闭环MRP REQINFOOFPRODPLANNING MASTERPRODUCTIONSCHEDULE ROUGH CUTCAPACITYPLANNING MATERIALREQPLANNING CAPACITYREQPLANNING ACTPLANNING CONTROL INPUT OUTPUTC