2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷-普通用卷.docx

2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？-Itoschoolbybike（）A. goB. wentC. willgoD. wasgoing2. -_isyourfavoritesportsman？-LiuXiang（）A. HowB. WhichC. WhomD. Who3. -Ithinkyoushouldstop_tohiminEnglish-IseeHecantunderstandEnglishatallIlltryinChinese（）A. totalkB. talkingC. talkD. talks4. -Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_？-ItsnexttothePeoplesBankofChina（）A. whereisthemuseumB. wherethemuseumisC. wherewasthemuseumD. wherethemuseumwas5. -Letschatonline-_（）A. NotatallB. ThankyouC. GoodideaD. Goodluck6. ThereisasportscenterinfrontofthebuildingWhichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword？（）A. /sent/B. /kent/C. /sent/D. .kent/7. PeterwillbeanelderbrotherHisparentsaregoingtohave_child（）A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. thesecond8. WeChinesepeopleareproudof_country（）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours9. Ithinkitsreally_hardworkformetofinishthejobintenminutes（）A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10. -Iborrowyourdictionary？-SureHereyouare（）A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Would二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）11. Jane： Did you go to Dr Hawkings speech last year？ Li Xiang： Sorry， I didnt （1） _ a chance to go Could you tell me someting about him？ Jane： Yes He was born in Oxford， England in 1942， and he wrote many valuable books Li Xiang： Ive （2） _ （ know）about A Brief History of Time It is his best-selling book Jane： Thats right Hes a great （3） _ （ science） He （4） _ （ catch）a terrible disease thirty years ago Li Xiang： Whats his disease like？ Jane： Oh， he cant move his body， and can only speak with the （5） _ of a computer Li Xiang： Its hard to believe No wonder so （6） _ people admire him I Jane： Unfortunately， he （7） _ of illness on March 14th， 2018 Li Xiang： Oh，（8） _ a pity! Thank you for telling me so much三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）ATears came into this mothers eyes when she talked about waking up her son Every morning， her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed， begging for one more minute to sleep Why is he so sleepy？ Because， like thousands of student early birdsin China， he has to get up before 6： 00a m every morning School students usually need eight to ten hours sleep a night But in China， its reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep And studies show that without a good nights sleep， students seem to be weaker than they should be They cant pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them， and become upset as a result Li Ming， a student of a middle school in Linhe， said， I usually go to bed after 11： 00 pm But when I have exams coming up， I have to stay up as late as midnight Thisnight bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡） in class Li Ming said， It is during afternoon classes that I feel most sleepy My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee So far， the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannaoer City have aken many measures to reduce the studentspressure One is known as putting off （推迟） the time for going to school It has worked well in increasing the studentssleeping time Thanks to the policy， the students have enough time to sleep now However， some people doubt the correctness of itThe problem of the students pressure is still serious in our area， We still have a long way to go12. Although the ten-year-old boy was _ ，his mother had to wake him up before 6： 00amA. angryB. lazyC. sleepyD. ill13. School students usually need to sleep for _ a nightA. at least eight hoursB. six to eight hoursC. less than eight hoursD. more than ten hours14. Without enough sleep， the school students will become _ A. upsetB. weakC. sleepy in classD. all the above15. Li Mings mother is _ to see him studying lateA. sorryB. angryC. happyD. worried16. Which one is True according to the passage？ _ A. All the parents hope their children stay upB. All the students dont think that they are short of sleepC. The students dont have learning pressure nowD. The officials of the Educational Bureau care about the students health四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共18.0分）17. 阅读下面文章（1）-（3）题是四段有关如何进行演讲的材料，AD是演讲的标题，请根据材料选出相应的标题，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways Maybe your listeners know what you are talking about， while others don t So speak to them on their terms， in their languageLooking at and talking to a person in the audience （听众）helps keep you natural， but it feels foolish talking to only one person Speak to that person as long as it is comfortable with each other， usually up to 15secondsWhen you talk， pay attention to what you want to say and let your gestures or body languages take care of themselves If you always think about gestures， you will feel uncomfortablePeople in an audience have a hard time to understand what they hear They need your help Slow down， pause and guide the audience through your talk Remember that your goal is to help the audience understand what you are saying， not to tell your in formation in record Time A Take it slow and easy B Try not to think about your hands and facial expressions C Put yourself in your listener s place D Speak to one person at a time18. Folk music is a kind of popular music It comes from the people of any country Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago， and they also write songs They want to express their feelings about new things in the world today The wordfolk means people Folk songs tell stories about people For example， the songs tell about their jobs and work， their friends， and their lives They also express ideas such as love and war The words in the songs are an important part of the music In the United States and Europe， folk music became very popular during the 1960s Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts The singer told stories， sang， and played the guitar Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer Some of the folk singers during this time were the Kingston Trio； Peter， Paul and Mary； Pete Seeger， and the Weavers Later， people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools， at parties， and at home alone Today fans can still hear folk music at concerts They can also buy CDs and DVDs by new folk performers They can listen to folk music on the IntemetWhen did folk music begin？ _ Why do people want to write folk songs？ _ Are the words important in folk songs？ _ Where did people enjoy folk music in the 1960s？ _ Can people hear folk songs on the Internet？ Whose folk songs do you like best？ _ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共29.0分）19. Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，greatchangeshavetakenplacetohumanlife79Someofthesechangesaregreat，whilesomeareharmfulSopeoplehavelotsofargumentsaboutwhetherscienceandtechnologyaredangerousornotIftheyareusedbybadpeople，theycanbringmanyproblemsBesides，astechnologybecomesmoreandmorepowerfuldaybyday，80许多人会越来越懶惰EvenstudentstudyabilityandcreativitywillbeweakenedHowever，justlikethesayinggoes，everycoinhastwosides81ThereisnodoubtthatscienceandtechnologyhavemadegreatcontributionsinmanyareasIftheyareusedcorrectly，theywillbegoodforusTherefore，thekeyliesintheuserResponsibilityandgoodnessshouldneverbelostinourheartOtherwise，theworldwouldbefullofdangerevenweturnbacktotheStoneAge20. 下面是LiHong同学在校园QQ群中的留言请你根据LiHong的留言和所给的提示，以Kangkan的名义用英语回复她的问题提示：1学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要； 2根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议（不少于三条） 3鼓励她坚持做下去要求：1必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息 3词数80左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数）答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时根据题干How do you usually go to school？可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称单数，应说我骑自行车上学go to school去上学 故选：A你通常怎么去上学？ -我骑自行车上学仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法和短语go to school去上学2.【答案】D【解析】how怎样，如何；which哪一个；whom谁，一般作宾语；who 谁，做主语此题根据语境，谁是你最喜欢的运动员？-刘翔，可知提问主语谁，用who故选：D-谁是你最喜欢的运动员？ -刘翔此题考查疑问代词，在熟知所给疑问代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案3.【答案】B【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来，做另一件事情；根据句意可知，要用stop doing sth 故选：B-我认为你应该停止和他说英语 -我明白了他根本不懂英语我要用汉语试一试考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句句意-打扰下，你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？-它在中国人民银行旁边这里是宾语从句从句通常用陈述语序A，C不正确一般现在时态，D不正确 故选：B-打扰下，你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？ -它在中国人民银行旁边宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析5.【答案】C【解析】Not at all一点也不不客气Thank you谢谢；Good luck好运，Good idea 好主意，此题表示提建议，lets do ，回答好主意故选：C让我们网上聊天吧 好主意此题考查情景对话，在熟知所给短语意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案6.【答案】C【解析】划线词语center的音标是 sent，因此可知这句话的意思是在这座楼前面有一个运动中心 故选：C在这座楼前面有一个运动中心下面哪一个是划线词语的发音首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是彼得将是一个哥哥，他的父母将生第二个孩子这里表示第二个，用序数词，前面通常用定冠词 故选：D彼得将是一个哥哥，他的父母将生第二个孩子解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查物主代词句意我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲be proud of以而骄傲题中country是名词，国家的意思前面应该用形容词性物主代词故选C我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲了解句子意思，以及物主代词的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择9.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的后面work是一个不可数名词，不需要冠词故选：D我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答10.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词A可以B应该C必须D将会结合语境-我_借用一下你的字典吗？-当然可以给你可知，表示委婉的请求，可以用could可以、能 故选：A-我可以借用一下你的字典吗？ -当然可以给你情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法11.【答案】【小题1】get/have【小题2】known【小题3】scientist【小题4】caught【小题5】help【小题6】many【小题7】died【小题8】what【解析】1get/have考查动词及短语句意：抱歉，我没有机会去空格之前是助动词did，故本句是一般过去时的否定句，故填动词原形根据句中的achance可知，应填动词get/haveget/havea chance有机会故填get/have 2 known考查现在完成时句意：我已经了解有关时间简史的情况空格之前是have，故本句应为现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经做过某事，故填know的过去分词know 3 scientist考查名词句意：他是个伟大的科学家空格处为表语，且被不定冠词（a）所修饰，故填名词单数形式本句主语是人，故表语应是说明主语身份的名词scientist科学家a great scientist一个伟大的科学家故填scientist 4 caught考查一般过去时句意：三十年前他得了一种可怕的疾病空格处为谓语，故填动词根据句中的thirtyyearsago可知，事情发生于三十年前，故本句用一般过去时，故填动词catch的过去式caught 5 help考查名词句意：只能依靠一台电脑的帮助来讲话空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词help的名词还是helpwiththe help of在的帮助下故填help 6 many考查形容词句意：难怪有很多人崇拜他空格处为定语，修饰主语people，故填形容词等根据上文可知，尽管霍金有很严重的疾病，但他却为科学作出了很大贡献，故知有很多人崇拜他，故填形容词many，其意思是很多的，故填many 7died考查一般过去时句意：不幸的是，他于2018年3月14日因病逝世空格处为谓语，故填动词根据句中的ofillness可知，他死于疾病die of死于再结合句中的onMarch14th，2018可知，事情发生于过去，故用一般过去时die的过去式是died，故填died 8 what考查疑问副词及感叹句句意：真遗憾！根据标点符号可知，本句是感叹句结合句中的apity可知，应填疑问副词whatwhat a pity真遗憾故填what简：去年你去听霍金博士的演讲了吗？ 李祥：抱歉，我没有机会去你能告诉我一些有关他的情况吗？ 简：可以他于1942年出生于英格兰的牛津市他写了很多有价值的书 李祥：我了解时间简史的有关内容它是一本畅销书 简：是的他是个伟大的科学家他在三十年前得了一种可怕的疾病 李祥：他的疾病是什么样子？ 简：哦，他无法转动身体，只能依靠一台电脑的帮助来讲话 李祥：真难以相信难怪有很多人崇拜他 简： 不幸的是，他于2018年3月14日因病逝世 李祥：哦，真遗憾！感谢你告诉我这么多信息首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1-5：CADCD 1C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Everymorning，herten-year-oldboyputsuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed，beggingforonemoreminutetosleep每天早晨，她十岁的男孩睁着一只手指，闭着眼睛，乞求再多睡一分钟，可知虽然很困，但他妈妈仍然让他起床，故答案是C 2A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Schoolstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhourssleepanight校学生通常每晚需要八到十小时的睡眠，可知最少需要8个小时 ，故答案是A 3D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 students seem to be weaker than they should be They cant pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them， and become upset as a result学生似乎比他们应该的弱一些他们不能注意他们的课或周围的交通，结果变得心烦意乱和第四段Thisnight bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡） in class这种夜鸟生活方式使许多学生在课堂上打瞌睡可知A、B、C都提到了，故答案是D 4C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Myparentsareusuallyhappytoseemestudyingsolate我的父母通常很高兴看到我这么晚还在读书，可知很高兴 ，故答案是C 5D 考查推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段So far， the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannaoer City have aken many measures to reduce the studentspressure One is known as putting off （推迟） the time for going to school It has worked well in increasing the studentssleeping time Thanks to the policy， the students have enough time to sleep now However， some people doubt the correctness of itThe problem of the students pressure is still serious in our area， We still have a long way to go到目前为止，巴彦淖尔市教育局的官员已经采取了许多措施来减轻学生的压力其中一项措施就是推迟上学的时间它在增加学生的睡眠时间方面起到了很好的作用现在有足够的时间睡觉了但是，有些人怀疑它的正确性我们地区的学生压力问题仍然很严重，我们还有很长的路要走可知教育局关心学生的健康，故答案是D本文介绍了很多学生睡眠时间不足8小时这一社会现象本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案17.【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】（1）你应该了解自己，和你交谈过的大多数人在很多方面都是不同的，也许你的听众知道你在说什么，而其他人却不知道，所以用他们的语言和他们说话-把自己放在听众的位置上 （2）看着和与听众交谈有助于保持你的自然状态，但只与一个人交谈是愚蠢的与对方交谈，只要对方觉得舒服，通常最多15秒-一次与一个人交谈 （3）当你说话时，注意你想说的话，让你的手势或肢体语言照顾自己如果你总是想着手势，你会感到不舒服-尽量不要去想你的手和面部表情 （4）听众中的人很难理解他们所听到的他们需要你的帮助，放慢速度，暂停并引导听众通过你的谈话记住，你的目标是帮助听众理解你所说的，而不是在记录的时间里诉说你的信息-慢慢说很容易做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案18.【答案】【小题1】It began centuries ago/Centuries ago【小题2】Because they want to express their feelings and ideas，such as love and war【小题3】Yes，they are【小题4】They enjoyed it at concerts/At concerts【小题5】Yes，they canI like GuoLanyings（SongZuyings：Tengris）【解析】本题考查细节理解题 1 Itbegancenturiesago/Centuriesago根据Folk singerssingsongsfromcenturiesago可知民间歌手从几个世纪前开始唱歌，故答案为：Itbegancenturiesago/Centuriesago 2 Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas，suchasloveandwar根据Theyalsoexpressideassuch asloveandwar可知人们要写民歌是因为他们想表达自己的感情和想法，比如爱情和战争，故答案为： Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas，suchasloveandwar 3 Yes，theyare 根据Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic可知歌曲中的歌词是音乐的重要组成部分，故答案为：Yes，theyare 4 Theyenjoyeditatconcerts/Atconcerts根据Fans listenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts可知在19世纪60年代，歌迷们在音乐会上听民间歌手演出，故答案为：Theyenjoyeditatconcerts/Atconcerts 5 Yes，theycanIlikeGuoLanyings（SongZuyings：Tengris）根据TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheIntemet可知他们可以在网上听民间音乐第二问答案不唯一，合理即可，故答案为： Yes，theycanIlikeGuoLanyings（SongZuyings：Tengris）民间音乐是一种流行音乐，民间一词的意思是人，民歌讲述有关人的故事，在美国和欧洲，民间音乐在20世纪60年代变得非常流行，歌迷们听民间歌手在音乐会上表演后来，人们开始自己在学校、聚会、独自在家里演奏这种音乐，今天，歌迷们仍然可以在音乐会上听到民间音乐，他们还可以购买新的民间表演者的CD和DVD他们可以在网上听民间音乐做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上