初一英语期末复习.docx

初一英语期末复习*Unit 6-Unit9*一、考查内容和范围1、基础知识 Unit 1-Unit 9, 重点在Unit6-Unit92. 能力要求 考查学生综合运用语言能力.二、单元复习词 、句、文、语法三、Unit 6 Talk about likes and dislikes 1. food and drinks2. countable nouns and uncountable nouns3. diet (eating habit) (breakfast, lunch, dinner/supper)Key wordsFood and drinksvegetablesfruitother fooddrinkstomato, carrotapple, orange, banana, pear, strawberryegg, bread, rice, ice cream, hamburger, salad, chickenwater, milkcountable nounsUncountable nouns food fruit ice cream salad chickencountable and uncountable nouns strawberries carrots apples pears bananas eggs hamburgers oranges tomatoes milk waterbread rice 可数名词复数形式的构成 名词特点1.-s在清辅音后读s2.-s在浊辅音后读z3.-s在元音后读z词尾加法carrotsapplestrees词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-sboxeswatches以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读iz以f 或 fe 结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读vzknives以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i 再加-es-ies读izstrawberries以元音字母加y结尾的加-stomatoespotatoes-s读z以o 结尾的加-esphotosradios-es读z加sman-menwoman-womenChinese-Chinese-s读z特殊情况不规则变化boysbirthdaysPhrases 词组:1. let.do2. think about3. How about. 4. how many5. ask.about 6. sound good7. eating habit 8. healthy food9. help.do10. want to be11. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supperSentences 句型：1. Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.2. Does he/she like tomatoes? -Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesnt.3. He likes hamburgers.4. He doesnt like bread. 5. Sandra eats lots of healthy food.6. She likes eggs, bread and apples for breakfast.7. They dont like ice cream.Grammar 语法：1. 一般现在时（Present Simple Tense) 实义动词（do）主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式She likes oranges. She doesnt like bananas.Does she like bananas?No, she doesnt. She doesnt like bananas. But she likes oranges.可数名词英语中,名词分为可数与不可数两种. 可数名词即可以数的名词.分为单数和复数形式.1. 单数名词前常用冠词a/an或物主代词my/ your/his等,指示代词this/that修饰2. 若表示一类可用a/an加单数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示.3. 可以用数词some、many、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰,如 two books、some tomatoes、many strawberries、a bag of apples . 不可数名词不可数名词即不可以数的名词,没有复数形式,1. 不能直接用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this/that/these/those修饰.2. 单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.3. 不能用数词来修饰,但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰.如：some bread、much tea、lots of coffee、a glass of milk 可数名词与不可数名词(countable nouns and uncountable nouns) 重点关注可数名词与不可数名词在句中的运用.For dinner, I often have some rice, chicken and tomatoes.I like an egg and a hamburger for breakfast.Writing一日三餐离不开美味食品,你都喜欢吃什么?向大家介绍一下.I eat lots of healthy food every day.For breakfast, I like eggs and a banana. I often have lunch at school. I have some rice, tomatoes and an apple for lunch. And for dinner, I like some chicken and vegetables. In a word, I like healthy food. So I eat healthily. Good eating habits help me study better.WritingWrite an article about what you and your partner like for breakfast, lunch and dinnerWe eat lots of healthy food every day. For breakfast, I like. For lunch, I have. For dinner, I like. For breakfast, my friend likes. For lunch, he likes. For dinner, he likes. Good eating habits help us study better.Writing写一篇短文,介绍你与家人饮食习惯（内容包括他们喜欢或不喜吃的食物,饮料以及原因）.四、Unit 7 Ask about prices and talk about shopping Key words1. colors 2. clothes3. cardinal numbers服装,颜色,基数词以及描述服装的一些形容词和购物所需动词等red orange yellow grey white pink purple black green brown blueColors Clothes sweater pants (trousers) T-shirt shorts shirt/blouse jeans skirt jacket socks coatshoesdresshat/capcardinal numbers基数 (1-31重点) onetwothree four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetytwenty-one .twenty-ninethirty-one.thirty-nineforty-one.forty-ninefifty-one .fifty-ninesixty-one .sixty-nineseventy-one.seventy-nineeighty-one.eighty-nineninety-one.ninety-ninehundred1. one 到 twelve特殊记.2. 13到19结尾加teen,但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen .3. 整十位数结尾加ty,注意forty.4.表示“几十几”时,在整十位数和个位之间加连字符,如：fifty-five.5. 百位和十位之间需加and.Descriptions 描述：long,short,small,big,expensive,cheapverbs 动词：buy,sell,take,need,look,help,wantPhrases 词组：1. how much 2. what color 3. look nice 4. Here you are.5. at a great sale 6. at good prices7. for only 2 yuan（dollars）8. in purple 9. a pair of shoesSentences 句型：Shopping（部分选用） Clerk 售货员Customer顾客Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a/an. Im looking for.What color do you want/like?Blue./.What size do you want/like?Size L/M/S. Size 8.Here you are.How much is it? How much are they? Its.dollars. They are.yuan.Ill take it/them.Youre welcome.Its my pleasure.Thanks. = Thank you. Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much. Sentences1. How much is.? Its. 2. How much are . (s)? They are. 3. Ill take it/them.4. Here you are.5. -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.Writing: write an ad (广告)1. Come and buy your.at our great sale!2. Do you like .?3. Do you need .4. For., we have .for.5. .are .yuan (dollars)6. Come to.now! WritingHuaxing Store的商品要进行减价销售,请根据表格中的内容提示,写一则广告.clothescolorpriceT-shirtall colors30shortsWhite, black25hatpurple,blue,black 8 Hello, everyone! Its the time of a year again. Huaxings fantastic sale! You name it, and we have it at a very good price. Do you like T-shirts? We have T-shirts in all colors for 30 yuan each! Do you need shorts for sports? We have great shorts for just 25 yuan! For young boys and girls, we have hats in purple, black and blue. They are on sale now. In the sale, they are 30% off. They are only 8 yuan now. And thats not all. We have lots of other clothes for you to choose. Please come down to Huaxing Store and see for yourself! Im sure youll have a good time. 五、Unit 8 Talk about datesKey words1. 12 months2. dates3. ordinal numbers 4. school events 月份名称,日期,序数词,学校活动等MONTHS January February MarchApril May June July August SeptemberOctober November DecemberMonthsJanuary September1. The first month of the year: _August2. Teachers Day is in this month:_June3. It comes after July: _March4. The first day of this month is Childrens Day: _February5. Womens Day is in this month:_November6. The shortest month of the year:_October7. The month before December: _8. National Day is in this month:_Ordinal numbers ( 1st31st重点) 基数词 序数词（缩写）基数词变序数词顺口溜1 、二、三特殊记,th从四上起.怎么加?真好记!八加h,九减ef代ve,ty变为tie若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以.Sentences 句型：1. -When is your birthday? -My birthday is on May 2nd.2. When is his birthday? - His birthday is on January 17th.3. When is her birthday? -Its in August.4. -When is Alices birthday? -Her birthday is on September 5th. 、5. -When is the basketball game? - Its on October 2nd.6. -How old are you? -Im twelve years old. - Im 12.7. -How old is he/ she? -He/ She is twelve years old, too.Grammar1 语法：序数词用法序数词表示顺序或编号. 1. 一般在前面加定冠词the.2. 表示日期,前面可加the,也可省略.3. 当名词前面有物主代词时,序数词前面不再加定冠词the, 如my first bookGrammar2：Possessive Case of Nouns 名词的所有格：名词所有格表示所属关系相当于汉语“的” 类别构成方法举例有生命的单词名词加 “ s ” Toms father有生命的复数名词以s结尾加 the teachers office表示时间、距离、国家的名词加 shalf an hours walk表示几个人共同拥有的某物最后一个名词加 sMike and Johns desk表示无生命的名词 of +名词the leg of the deskWriting 假如你有一位澳大利亚的笔友来信询问你校本学期活动,写一篇文章介绍本学期学校的一些重大活动. 六、Unit9 Talk about preferences; give reasonsKey words 1. subjects 2. descriptions 3. days of a week J LDescriptions 描述：funeasyinterestingexcitingrelaxingusefulboringdifficulthardDays of a week Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SaturdayDays of the weekMonday weekdays(工作日)Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday weekends（周末）SaturdaySundaySentences 句型：1.-Whats your favorite subject? -My favorite subject is science. = Science is my favorite subject. 2. Whats his/ her favorite subject? - His/ Her favorite subject is Chinese.3. -Why do you / does he like history? -Because its interesting/fun/relaxing 4.-Who is your Chinese/English teacher? - My Chinese/English teacher is Ms. Xie.5. When is your geography class? -Its on Monday and Friday.Grammar 语法：特殊疑问句及其回答Wh-Questionswhat/ who/ where/ when/why/how much/how oldWritingTalk about subjects and teachers. I like Tuesday best. On that day, I have English and P.E. English is my favorite subject. In English class, I can play games with my classmates and we can also learn many things about foreign countries. I like my English teacher very much. She is kind to us. I also like P.E. I can play basketball. I like it because it can make me healthy. My P.E. teacher is great fun. Dear Li Hua ,I ha