爱词霸920托福词组汇总,新GRE 托福所需所有常用词组!.doc

爱词霸920词组汇总1.a beam of light 一束光 a burning desire 强烈的愿望 a cluster of 一群；一组 a constant temperature 恒温 a crushing blow 毁灭性的打击 a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题 a grain of truth 一条真理 a great many 很多，大量的，许多的(接可数名词)；许许多多；极多 a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的；各式各样的. a host of 大量，许多；许多；一大群 a wealth of 大量的 an array of 大量的a household word 家喻户晓的(名)字 a mess of 一大堆 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 a speck of 一点点2accommodate to 适应adjust to 适应 adapt to 适应(新环境等) accuse sb. of. 指控某人 acid rain 酸雨 add to 增添；增加，添加，补充；把加到上 add up to 合计达；总计；累计为；意味着amount to 合计 all but 几乎，差不多；除了都 all night long 整晚；整夜地 along with 一道；一起 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类3apart from prep.除了；除去，撇开，除之外 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 apply to (规则、言论等)适用于be applied to 用于 be applied with 装配有 arouse controversy 引起争议 arrive at 达到，做出 as a result of 其结果是 as a rule 通常；一般说来 as the case might be 或许 as the name suggests 顾名思义 as well as 也；和 assume control of 取得对的控制权 astronomical body 天体 at a rate of 以速度 4at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at any price 不惜一切代价 at an angle 成一个角度 at best 据最好的估计；充其量，至多 at most 至多，不超过 at great length 详细地；细致地 at large 一般来说 at liberty 自由地；自由的，不受囚禁的 at the opposite extreme 在另一个极端 at the peak of 在高峰期 at the request of 应的邀请 at the suggestion of 在的建议下 at the word of command 一听到命令声 at will 随意，任意 attach importance to 认为有重要性 attach. to. 附在上,把系在 attribute. to. 把某事归因于，认为是.结果；归功于 5back and forth 来回地，反复地；来回，往返，来来往往地 battle against 反对 be absorbed by 被吸收 be accompanied by 随.而来，伴同；伴随 be accustomed to 习惯于，惯常的 =be used to be admitted to 加入 be analogous to 与类比 be assigned to 归属于 be associated with 与联系在一起 be closely bound up with 与有密切联系be at a loss 茫然不知所措 at home in 熟悉，精通 be at war with 与交战 be attributed to 归于 be bound by 受约束；由联系起来 be bound to 一定，必然；一定会，必然/6be carpeted with 覆盖着 be characteristic of 为所特有，是的特征；具有特色的 be combined with 使与结合(组合) be committed to 忠于某一立场；坚定的 be compared to 与相比；把比作 be confined to 局限于 be connected by 由连接 be connected with 与有关；与.有关系 be convinced that. 确信 be credited to. 归功于 be distinguished for 因而著称 be exposed to 处于的作用下；使曝光 be filled with 用.充满；装满7be held in position 使处于适当位置 be honored with 被授予 be in the hands of 出自的手 be limited to 局限于 be located on 位于；坐落在 be obliged to 被迫做 be of prime importance 极其重要 be patterned on 以为模式 be paved with 铺满，遍布 be preferable to 比更好 be put in chains 被囚禁 be recognized as 被认为是 be related to 与有关 be reported as 报道称之为 be resistant to 对有抵抗作用；耐的；对有抵御能力的 be restricted to 仅限干；局限于8be secreted from 从分泌出来 be short of 不及；少于；缺少 be substituted for 替代 be taken by 被吸引 be the case 情况属实 be the rage 极为流行之物；风靡一时 be the rule 普通情况；惯常的事 be tired of 对厌倦，厌烦；对.不耐烦或感到厌倦 be traced to 追溯到 be viewed as 被看作是 before long 不久以后；立刻，不久 begin with the idea that 最初的想法是 behind the lines 在后方 belt buckle 皮带搭扣 Bessemer converter 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉) Bill of Rights 人权法案 billions of 数以亿计的；许多的；亿万 birth rate 出生率 blood plasma 血浆 blood pressure 血压9blood serum 血浆 blood stream 血流 blow out 吹灭；破裂 blow up 爆炸；炸毁 blue whale 蓝鲸 born into 出身于家庭 bounce bout 来回弹跳 brain wave 脑波 break down into 分成不同种类；分解成 break into 碰到；发现 break off 断裂 break off 破壳而出 break ties with 断绝与的关系 breeze up (风)变强 bright spot 光点 bring in 介绍；带进，引进 bring sb. to the scene 使来到现场 bring sth. to a close 结束 bring. to an end routine 结束 broad-brimmed hat 宽边帽10Bronze Age 青铜器时代 build confidence 树立信心 bump into 碰到 burn out 烧掉；烧坏，烧光，烧完(燃料) burst apart 猛烈爆裂 by accident 意外地，偶然地 by means of 通过 by no means 决不，并不是 by ones own admission 自已承认(认为) by ones own power 靠自身的能力 by the (thousands) 按(千)计算 by the age of 到年龄 by the close of 到末期 by the way 顺便说一下 by twos 每两人(一组) call for 要求；号召；约请；要求；需要；邀请 cannot help but 禁不住 capture the imagination of 激起的想象（力） care about 关注；对感兴趣 care for 照料(看)11carry out进行carry sth. on ones back背在背上carve out of从切出(引伸为修建)cash prize现金奖励(赏)catch a glimpse of看一看，瞥见catch on勾住，绊倒；流行起来；懂得，理解cater to.满足的需要；迎合caught up with入迷；给迷住cause damage to带来损害cave painting洞穴壁画chains of islands岛群chamber music室内乐chaos and confusion混乱与浑沌chemical bond化学键chemical compound化合物chemical integration化学结合chip out切成小片church tower教堂塔circulatory system循环系统civic duties公民义务12civil law民法civil service行政部门civil war美国内战(南北战争)clay pottery黏土陶瓷器clean up清理干净；清除cling to粘在上close in on包围，围住close-up view特写镜头；接近的观察closed circuit television闭路电视coal mine煤矿coated with涂有coax sb. into doing sth.劝诱(说服)某人做某事collide with和互撞/相撞；与相碰撞colonial expansion殖民扩张colored filter彩色滤光片combine. with把与接合；与结合(化合)come across(偶然)遇见(发现)；碰到；遇到；讲清楚come due到期come into being开始形成，产生；出现；形成；产生come into ones own进入繁盛期；显示自身的特点(或价值)13come on得到；碰上；找到come to谈到；提及come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评come upon偶然遇到，碰上；突然袭击communicative competence交际能力commuter train市郊往返列车compete with与竞争；和.竞争，竞赛computer programmer电脑程序编制员；计算机程序编制员concentration on注意力集中于concern oneself with研究的对象是confer sth. on sb.把赐予(授予)conform to遵照；符合；遵守consist of由构成，由组成continental drift大陆漂移(说)continental shelf大陆架contrary to(介词)违反，与相反contrast with与相比convection current对流循环气流convection zone对流层convert. into.把转换成14convex polygon凸面多角形cope with与相适应correspond to与相对应；相当于，对应，符合count on依赖course offering课程设置craft of poetry诗歌技艺credit sb. with sth.把归功于crew modules船员舱critical point临界点crouchvi.蹲；弯腰curio hunter古董搜寻者cut down砍倒；削减，减少，降低dance to jazz music在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞date from追溯deal with处理；研究decision point决定点Declaration of Independence独立宣言dedicate oneself to把自己致力于；赋予自己defend oneself against对为自己辩护deprive sb. of sth.使丧失；剥夺15derived from来源于descriptive statistics描述统计学desert landscape沙漠地貌despite the odds尽管有极大的困难develop confidence in sb.对某人产生信任devoid of没有devote ones attention to注意；重视devote oneself to献身于；致力于die break钢模损坏die down衰落die hard难解掉；难消灭die out消失；灭亡；熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物)digestive system消化系统distinguish. from.区分，辨别double-glazed panel双层玻璃板draft plan草案drip cup滴壶drum skin鼓皮duct gland有输送管的腺；管腺due to由于；取决于16earn the name of获得的(美)名elective system选修制electric current电流electric eel电鳗electric resistance电阻electric traction line电车线electric trolley电车electromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱emission control废气排出控制empty. of.使失去in route from. to.从到的途中end in以为结果；以告终endangered species濒临灭绝的物种energy content能量enter a race参加比赛entrance requirement入学要求(条件)environmental concerns环境问题equilateral triangle等边三角形every item of dress每件衣服every walk of life各行各业17exercise ones activity活动exocrine gland外分泌腺expansion program扩建工程exploratory trip考察旅行fade away逐渐消失fall in between介于两者之间fall in steps with与齐步行进fall into陷入+名词；可分成；属于fall short of未达到；辜负far beyond the planets远离行星的fasten to固定在 上fatten sth. up使长肥fault system断层系统feed on以为生fertilized eggs受精卵fill in填充，填写fill out扩大fill up填补fishing enthusiast钓鱼爱好者fit the bill完全符合情形、目的或要求；符合要求，适合要求18fill the bill符合要求，适合要求；符合要求，适合需要flash out辐射；照射；突然说，突然表现出来flies in amber珍奇遗物flour sack面粉袋focus on以为焦点；集中于follow close to the line of严格遵守follow suit学样，照着做food processing进食for a time暂时，一度；一段时期for the most part多半；通常；在极大程度上for the time在当时fossil fuel化石燃料free of无的；免除的；没有from generation to generation世代相传；一代一代；世世代代from sb.s of view从的角度来看from sb.s standpoint从的观点来看from without and within来自外面和内部的front teeth门牙frost heaving冻胀；冰冻隆胀full authority全权19full moon满月fully outfitted for为完全整装好gain a win获胜gain easy access容易接近gain interest among令感兴趣games of chance机遇游戏gamma radiation伽马射线gem topaz宝石黄晶geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说geomagnetic field地磁场get into hot water陷入困境get under way在进行中，在发生；开始；开始进行get. in tone使和谐(协调)gifted with天生有give birth生产，分娩；产仔，生孩子give off长出；发出give rise to产生；使发生；引起，导致give way to让路，让步Glacier National Park国家冰川公园go as follows如下20go about随便走/进行；走动，流传；从事go back as far as追溯到go back to追溯到；回溯，追溯go off走开；离开；突然响起；爆炸gold rush淘金热gold-headed cane金手杖governing class统治阶级grass plains长满草的平原graze on吃grind up磨碎grizzly bear(北美产的)灰熊grocery store蔬菜水果店；食品杂货店gypsy moth舞毒蛾half brother同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟halfway path中庸之道hand out施舍hand-held drum手鼓hand-to-hand combat肉搏战handsome salary可观的薪水harden into变得确定List 21have a good idea of （非常）了解；清楚地了解(知道)have a strong arm for 有强硬的手段做.(arm指权力，力量) have an advantage over 比.有优势；比.更有利have but one 只有一个have effect on 对有影响；对.产生影响have intimate knowledge of 非常熟悉have less to do with 与.关系小一些have more to do with.与.更有关 have on sth. 穿戴某物have sth. to do with 与有关；与有点关系have. in common 共有heartbreak over 因而碎心(的痛苦)high kick 高踢腿high performer 效率高的职员high plains 高平原higher education 高等教育(指含大学以上的教育)hillbilly music 乡村音乐hired hand 雇员historical perspective 历史展望hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒；阻挡，抑制；踌躇，退缩；保守，隐瞒list 22 hold positions of authority 享有权力地位hold to 坚持hold up 支撑 hold. in place 使在合适的位置home front 大后方honored with. 荣获 hook up 连接；插上；将接上电源；(to)将(或与)联接起来 horizon lines 地平线horse and cart 马车 horse-drawn trolley 马车House of Representative 众议院 hydraulic shield 液压防护装置 hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸 ice Age 冰期；冰河时代 ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cube 近似立方形的冰块 idiomatic expressions 习惯表达法if sorts 勉强称得上的；各种各样的 immediate forebear 直系祖先 in a brilliant fan 呈明亮的扇形list 23in a large part 在很大程度上in abundance 充足,丰富；大量地 in abundant supply 大量供应in addition to 除以外 in advance 事前，在前；预先；提前，预先in an early form 雏形in combination 结合in conjunction with 与连起来；和.一道，结合in constant motion 不断运动in contact with 接触；联系，交往；与联络(系) in cooperation with 与合作in depth 全面深入地；彻底地 in extent 就面积而言in favor of 支持；出于偏爱in general 总的说来 in half 两半in harmony with 与协调一致；与.和睦融洽；与协调一致，与相配in high gear 高速，高档in ones own right 本身，自身；凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等) in ones power 尽某人的努力list24in ones turn 轮到某人做某事；接着；轮到时in oneself 自身in operation 在运行；工作中，运转着；起作用，生效，实施in other words 换句话说；也就是说in proportion 成比例；相应地 in proportion to 与成比例；按比例in quantity 大量的in relation to 与有关 in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花in significant measure 在很大的程度上in so far as 在.范围内，到.程度，只要；在的范围内；到的程度 in some cases 在某些情况下，有时候in terms of 从角度而言in the hope of 怀着的期望；希望in the depth of 在里面in the midst of 在中间in the open air 露天；在户外；在野外in the past 在过去in the sense of 从意义上说 in the spotlight 成为注意中心；出风头list 25in the strictest sense 最严格的意义上in theory 理论上in this manner 用这种方式；这样in this respect 在这方面in turn 依次，轮流，转而；反过来 independent of 独立于.之外，不受.支配 indulge in 纵容，放纵；沉溺于inferential statistics 演绎统计学inferior to 比差，低于的；比.差；地位比.低 insofar as 在.范围内，到.程度，只要；在的范围内；到的程度instant color print 即现彩色印制insulation board 隔热板interact with 与相互作用 interfere with 干扰；妨碍；阻碍，妨碍intergalactic space 星际空间intestinal wall 肠壁iron rail 铁轨 iron rod 铁棍ironing table 熨衣板 irrelevant to 与不相关 list 26it is not just that. 这并不只是因为jaw muscle 颚肌jibe with 符合，与一致jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具；七巧板似的东西；n.拼图游戏jump out at 突然出现keep abreast with 跟上，不落后于keep at 不息地做keep count of 知道的确切数目；计数，统计总数 keep out 抵御keep record 管理楼案 keep to 留在(某地)keep up with 跟上，不落后keep with sb.s orders 遵照的命令keep. on board 使有(工作上的)联系key component 主要成分keyboard instrument 键盘乐器killer whale 虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better 明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of. 几乎一无所知 laden with 充满list 27later years 晚年lava cave 熔岩洞lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器lay claim to 宣称有；声称对有权利lead out 开始；出发leave no sort of trace 没有留下任何痕迹 let off 放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts 人文科学 life cycle 生命周期；生存期，寿命周期light bulb 灯泡light court 天窗link. to. 与连接起来literary output 文学作品living quarters 住处 lock system 河闸控制系统long johns 长内衣裤 look into 研究 lose consciousness 失去知觉lose sight of 忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair 恋爱list 28Lower World 下界loyal to 效忠于 lubricating oil 润滑油 main subject 主体 maintain order 维持秩序major general 少将make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点 make a tribute to 向献礼make an impact on 对产生影响 make ones way to 想方设法进入make sketches of 作素描make the difference 产生差别make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用make up 组成；构成，(本课中解释为“发明”)；编制；配制make way for 给让路；为腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center 制造或矿业开发中心marine scientist 海洋科学家mass production 大量生产mass transportation 公共交通运输massed movement 大规模运动 list 29maverick n.持不同意见者；持异议者；a.标新立异的；持不同意见的medicine man 巫医membership fee 会员费 merge into 合并；结合；渐渐消失merit and demerit 优缺点methyl cyanide 甲基氰 migratory bird 候鸟 mill town 工业城 mirror film 镜膜 model oneself after 模仿 modus operandi (拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶more specifically 更具体地说more succinctly 更简洁地说more than 超出的motor center 运动(神经)中枢move into 搬入，迁入；进入 much less 更谈不上；更不用说 multiple service 多层次服务 musical composition 乐曲list 30name after 以名字命名；以命名 native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的NATO 北大西洋公约组织natural balance 生态平衡 nervous system 神经系统news coverage 新闻报道no wonder 不足为怪 not-too-distant future 在不远的将来nuclear energy 核能nucleic acid 核酸object lesson 示范；实物教学of all time 一直，始终；有史以来 of special note 特别显着；特别重要 of the day 当代的；当时的of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的of the period 当时off course 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线oil refining 炼油on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with 与在平等的基础上 31on average 平均on hard times 在困难时期on ones own 靠自己的力量on the battlefield 在战场上on the bottom 在底部on the heavy side 有点偏胖on the other side 另一方面on the part of 就.而言on the spot 当场，现场on the strength of 基于，根据on the urban scene 在城市里on the whole 总的说来on the whole 整体而言on their way 在.途中on various occasions 在许多情况下only that. 只是因为.open ended 开口的open up 开设operational mine 工作矿井or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude 数量级32organic food 有机食品 original version 原始著作；原始版本 originate from 源于；发源/源自于. other than 除了以外 out of place 不在合适的位置 over millennia 数千年来 over the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon) over time 久而久之 parking lot 停车场 participate in 参加，参与 pass on 传递；转移 pass the time 消磨时光 pass up 错过.；放过(机会)，放弃 pattern sth. after 仿效 pay close heed to 密切注意 peace table 和平谈判桌 peat bog 泥炭 penal colony (罪犯的)流放地 per capita 人均；ad.每人 perform a role 起作用 33perform onstage 登台表演periodic reversal 周期性反转persist in 坚持作.personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触personal contact 私下交往perspective glass 透视镜physical decay 自然衰退pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走picture tube 显像管piece together 收集pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure 关键人物Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化plastered with 涂上灰泥plate glass 平板玻璃plate tectonics 板块结构学play an important role 起重要作用plot out 描绘；提出.纲要point of departure 出发地点point to 意味着polar region 极地34political favor 政治施舍 positive and negative effects 正负作用 postage stamp 邮票 pour out into 倾注 power failure 停电；电源故障 power plant (同power station)发电厂；发电站 powered trial bike 机动小径自行车 powerful Earth-based telescope 地球上的高倍望远镜 present difficulties 构成困难 press coverage 新闻报道 primary concern 主要关心的事 prior to before 在前，居先，比在先；在之前；先于 private industry 私人企业 produce results 产生结果 producer group 生产者集团 prominent a.突出的，显著的；a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的 provided that. 如果 public amenities 公共娱乐场所 public land policy 公共土地政策 public opinion 公众舆论 35public school 公立学校public sentiment 公众的情绪public transit 公共交通系统pull forward 向前凸出Puritan father 清教徒长老put another way 换句话说put back 恢复正常；把.放回原处put sb. against 使与.对立put the interests of .ahead of 把.利益置于.之前put through 使穿过put up 建立put.in place 把.放在合适的位置qualify as 作为.合适quarry operation 采石场的运作quarter century 四分之一世纪quotation mark 引号rag paper 碎布优质纸railroad industry 铁路工业raise money 集资range from.to. (在.到.内)变动；显示不定(或不等)rate of growth 增长率36rather than 宁可；是.而不是.；而不；非 raw material 原材料；原料 raw sewage 原污水 reach its peak 到达顶峰 ready market 现成的市场 real estate n.不动产，房地产 red cedar 铅笔柏 reduce. to. 把简化为 reenter politics 再度从政 refer to 指 reference point 参照点 reference to 提到 reflective glass 反光玻璃 reflective tape 反光带 refuse