初一英语学案第一讲.docx

第一讲 暑期定位检测适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版（新目标）课时时长（分钟）90知识点1.26个字母的读音;2.语法一致;3.不定代词;4.名词作定语教学目标1.知识与技能：测试并准确掌握学生基础情况;2.过程与方法：通过对比透析小英与初英的区别与联系;3.情感态度价值观：解析英语与汉语的区别与联系，明白初中英语的标准，激发学习初中英语的热情教学重点1.透析小英与初英的区别与联系;2.解析英语与汉语的区别与联系教学难点1.实现学生对初中英语学习标准的重视程度;2.能够服从并执行初中英语的运行规则和评价标准教学过程一、 考试一、单项选择A）选出能替换划线部分的选项，保持句意不变。11. Yesterday s meeting was not interesting.A. importantB. excitingC. boringD. difficult12. Jack is a top student.A. badB. bestC. tallD. worse13. We need a lot of power to do things every day.A. energyB. activitiesC. engineerD. books14.The hair clips go well with her beautiful dress.A. matchB. make up withC.fitD. get on with15.Neil is not very often late for school.A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimesB)选择最佳答案。16.Tom never _ to turn off the lights when he leaves the classroom.A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgetting17. Does it make a big _ to your grades?A. difference B. different C. differences D. more different18. -How often do you drink milk? -I drink it _ a day.A. four timeB. four times ofC. four timesD. fourth time 19. Eating fruits and vegetables _ good for our health.A. be B. areC. amD. is20. The result of _ math test is good.A. the students B. the studentsC. students D. the students21. We must _ our best to study English well.A. to try to do B. try to doC. try to D. trying to do22. Tom studies very _, but his brother Tony _ studies.A. hardly, hardlyB. hard, hardlyC. hard, had D. hardly, hard23. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? -_ of them. Id like some cola.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None24. The paper for books and newspapers _ made from wood.A. has B. have C. are D. is25. He dropped the _ and broke it.A. cup of tea B. teas cup C. cup for tea D. tea cup26. Whos that? Is it Lucy Lily?A. or B. and C. but D. for 27. Whose bag is this? I think its_.A. Jims B. Jim C. Jims D. Jims of 28. Thats his watch，Give it to Please.A. he B. him C. his D. hes 29. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the30. Paris is the capital of _. A. the USAB. the UKC. France D. Australia二词汇运用A) 根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。31. Daming is playing b_, but he cant catch the ball. 32. The apples are f_ down the stairs.33. Whats she doing? Shes trying to g_ off the bus.34. Were going to m_ Damings birthday card.35. Its going to s_ tomorrow. Well make a snowman.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。36. I _ (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.37. Where _ he _ (live)? 38. I would like _ (be ) your pen friend.39. My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball.40. We _ (visit) the farm next week.第二卷四. 完形填空。Mr. White and his 41 decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 42 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 43 the back of house. The next Saturday 44 went to a football match while his wife painted the 45 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldnt open 46 of the front windows. They got them all 47 in the end. But they 48 three of the seven and they were very expensive of repair. Next time 49 they try to save money, theyll certainly pay 50 to do the work.41. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother42. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself43. A. and B. with C. of D. on44. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter45. A. before B. front C. back D. top46. A. any B. some C. every D. no 47. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout48. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut49. A. when B. after C. before D. while50. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none五. 阅读理解。AA young man was getting ready to finish his college study. He loved a beautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted. One morning, his father called him into the study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, Success Stories, with the young mans name on the cover. The young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book. Many years later, the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that morning. Unluckily, he was told that his father had died. When he came into his fathers study, he began to tidy up his fathers papers. He found the book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the book. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. 51.What did the young man want his father to buy him? A. book. B. A beautiful house. C.A sports car. D. A gift box. 52.Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because _. A. his father didnt loved him.B. his father gave him nothing. C. his father said something wrong to him. D. he thought his father only gave him a book. 53.Many years later, the young man _. A. had a hard life. B. became a successful businessman. C. went to see his father quite often. D. was told his father was still healthy. 54.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A书房B.学习C.研究D.学问 55.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A .The father was unhappy with the young man. B. The young man didnt love his father. C. The father was very angry when he saw his son. D. The father brought the young man a sports car. BIt wouldnt be Christmas without a beautiful tree. Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰) Christmas trees. They put colorful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree!Where did the first Christmas tree come from.There are many stories about it.One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林) one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above ever-green (常绿的) trees. He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home to his family. He put candles (蜡烛) on it.Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay.He woke the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was really an angel (天使). He wanted to thank the man.People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.56. The passage (短文) is about _.A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas DayC. Christmas giftsD. Christmas trees57. The passage tells us _ stories about Christmas trees.A. oneB. two C. someD. many58. People first had Christmas trees in a _ country.A. eastern B. westernC. southernD. northern59. man-made ones here means _.A. Christmas gifts made by men B. Christmas stars made at ChristmasC. Christmas trees made by men D. Christmas holidays made by men60. The best title (标题) for the passage is _.A. First Christmas Day B. The best Christmas giftsC. Beautiful Christmas trees D. First Christmas trees七、书面表达：请你写一段话，描述一个你喜欢的城市，要求句子正确，内容充实，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整，注意使用正确的标点符合，最少6句话。（10%）_二、知识点1.英语表音文字的体现 汉语拼音英语词汇结论英汉对照“长河”chang hechang是由声母ch+韵母ang拼成he是由声母h+韵母e拼成“hi , she”hi是由辅音字母h+元音字母i组成she是由辅音字母组合sh+元音字母e组成汉语拼音中的声母相当于英语中的辅音字母，韵母相当于英语中的元音字母。但它们的发音不是完全相同，不是一一对应。英语单词中的不发音字母“hour”中的字母h，在该词中是不发音字母。“light”中的字母组合igh只发i的音，那么gh就不发音了。 2.初中英语字母书写与小学的区别方面小学初中字体Comic San MSTimes New Roman笔顺d, N, W, yd, N, W, y占格f占上两格f占三格连写无有3.初中语法体系的扩展与深入项目小学初中时态四种：一般现在时，一般过去时 一般将来时，现在进行时八种：一般现在时，一般过去时 一般将来时，过去将来时 现在进行时，过去进行时 现在完成时，过去完成时被动语态无构成：be+done四种被动语态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情被动。三大从句宾从，状从宾从，状从，定从虚拟语气无与将现事实不符的虚拟语气If+过去式+, would.4. 小学英语教学与初中英语教学的对比小学初中l.语音教学不到位。学生对连读、爆破音和弱化音了解很少，通常是逐词读或说。2.对学生书写要求不规范。学生对字母大小学、单词、句子和标点符号等的书写均存在问题。3.不关注学生的认知。学生学习英语只知其形不知其意，也不注意记忆。4.过分注意单词教学，对句子、段落和语篇教学关注不够。5.小学已学过英语的学生沾沾自喜，而没学过英语的学生则易产生自卑感。1.语音教学到位，对连读、爆破音和弱化音了解，以意群为单位读或说。2.对学生书写要求规范。3. 关注学生的认知。侧重学习英语知其形并知其意，注意记忆。4. 注重单词，句子，段落和语篇的教学。5.词汇优势八个月后消失；阅读能力优势，第二年后消失。建议：四个“多” 多读、多背、多做、多记。课堂上注重单词、语句或课文的跟读模仿；分析课文，注意记笔记对语法进行透彻学习。下课后，完成口头作业主要是背诵教材对话或短文，笔头作业主要是做练习卷；注意整理纠错本或错题集，努力去记词汇和语法。以记忆为基础，以规则为技巧，以练习为突破，以运用为检验。三、典型题目讲解【语音题】初中英语将对音标进行全面深入的学习，要改变小学以字母为判断标准的错误做法。【题干】29. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the【题干】19. Eating fruits and vegetables _ good for our health.A. be B. areC. amD. is【题干】23. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? -_ of them. Id like some cola.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None【题干】25. He dropped the _ and broke it.A. cup of tea B. teas cup C. cup for tea D. tea cup【答案】D【时态及非谓语动词题】初中英语对于时态，八种将全部学习；非谓语动词的三种形式也将全部学习。【题干】39. My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball.【答案】likes, playing/to play课后作业一. 在下面的四线三格内写出五个元音字母的大小写（10分） 二. 选出划线部分的与其他两个读音不同的选项。（10分）1. A. DateB. Frank C. Grace2. A. spell B. he C. pen3. A. fine B. hi C. quilt4. A. orange B. OK C. hello5. A. ruler B. UFO C. blue三.按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类（大小写均写，15分） 1. A a K k 2. C c E e Z z 3. F f S s 4. I i 5. U u 四. 选择题 把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内（10分）1. - _ is your jacket?- Its _ green. A. Whats; a B