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TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills 2 Unit5 SectionOneTacticsforListening Part1Phonetics Stress IntonationandAccent Notestagquestion aquestionthatisformedbyaddingaphrasesuchas can twe wouldn the or isit toasentence 反意疑问句Listenandticktherightbox Part2ListeningandNote taking ReadingNotesDyslexics havingimpairedabilitytocomprehendwrittenwords 诵读困难者的Flag becometired lessactive orlessinteresting weaken变得疲倦 不活跃或乏味 衰弱 Reading A Listenandfillinthemissingwords 1 Thereis and for twoare 2 Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe whenjoiningaclassof at schoolistheteacher s 3 If doneitcould readingfor 4 Butthe shouldbe 5 Readingshould bemadetolooklikea nohard fastrule alike bored badly putthemoff task undertakengently never chore no non readers infant affair life B Listenagainandcompletethesummary Itwouldbewrongto whenachildshouldstartlearningto Parentsshould youngstersaged toreadiftheyshow init butnever themtolearntoread Heorshemightlaterbe whenjoiningaclassof at school Thenitis totheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgiven setatime readandwrite encourage twotofive interests force bored non readers infant up moreadvancedreadingmaterial Reading Similarly ifachild readattheageof teachersandparentsshouldmake thatheisnot Ifheis specialist shouldimmediatelybe Parentsshouldnot theyoungchild s toteachhimtoread Butthetaskshouldbe gently withgreat andasenseof Readingshouldneverbe tolooklikea andthechildshouldneverbeforcedto ifhisinterestsstartto cannot seven certain dyslexic help sought ignore appeal undertaken patience humor made chore continue flag Reading SectionTwoListeningComprehension Dialogue1DigitalSound NotesAnalog n 类似物 模拟Volumeandpitch 音量和强度Laser n 激光Reflect sth fromsth ofasurface throwback light heat sound 指物体表面 反射 光 热 声 Bounce springbackwhensentagainststhhard 使某物 碰到硬物 弹回 Dialogue1DigitalSoundA Listenandcomparedigitalsoundandanalogicalsound Muchclearer severalphotos sound pieces onewaveof sound upanddown pitch asinglewave Dialogue1DigitalSoundB ListenandcompletetheoutlineI ThemakingoftheCDsA Recordinga Firsttheydoa on b Thenthevideotapeisplayedthrougha c Thecomputer thoseseparate pieces ofsoundtomakethe B Themakingofmastera Themasteristhe thatalltheotherCDsare b It smadeof coveredwitha c Theyusea to thesignal orthesong intothe Thelaserburnsthroughthechemical butnotthroughtheglass d Itcutslittle intothebackofthedisk Thoseholesarecalled e Theymakecopiesfromit digitalrecording videotape computer figuresout master original copiedfrom glass chemical laser burn glassplate holes pits Dialogue1DigitalSound II PlayingbackA YoubuythecopyandputitintheCDplayer B Thelightofthelaser theCD a ThesmoothpartoftheCDreflects likea b Butthelightthatbouncesoffthe is c ThecomputerinyourCDplayer thelightthatbouncesoffthepits d Yougetthemusic reflectsoff straightback mirror pits scattered reads Dialogue2LostinTranslation Detergent Intheadtherewasapileofdirtyclothesontheleft aboxofthelaundrysoapinthemiddle andapileofcleanclothesontheright Thisdetergentwouldmakereallydirtyclothesclean IntheMiddleEast theyshouldhavechangedtheorderofthepictures Shirt WhenIworethisshirt Ifeltgood Theymadeatranslationmistake whichchangedthemeaninginto untilIworethisshirt Ifeltgood gas TheyadvertisedusingtheirAmericanname Unfortunately whichisashortwayofsaying Enginestop inJapanese PassageToothbrush NotesEntomb v 埋葬或掩埋Fray becomeworn sothatthereareloosethreads fibersorwires 使某物 磨损 致使线 纤维或丝松弛 TheOccident 西方欧美国家Dentalhygiene 牙齿卫生Prosperity n 兴旺 繁荣Bristle n 短而硬的毛发 PassageToothbrush A Pre listeningquestionWhatwasthetoothbrushmadeofindifferentperiodsoftimes First thetoothbrushwasmadeofhairsfromtheneckofsSiberianwildboar Second thetoothbrushwasmadeofhorsehairsandotheranimals hairs Inthe20thcentury thetoothbrushwasmadeofnylonbristles B Choosethebestanswer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C B A D C D PassageToothbrush C Answerthequestions 1 WhatdidtombsinEgyptfrom3 000yearsbeforeChristcontain Theycontainedsmalltreebrancheswhoseendshadbeenfrayedintosoftfibers 2 WhatdidEuropeansusuallydoaftermealsinthe15thcentury Theyusuallyusedagoosefeathertoothpick oronemadeofsilverorcoppertocarefortheirteeth 3 Howlongdidpeopleusetheanimals hairfordentalcare Peopleusedanimals hairfordentalcarerightupuntilthe20thCenturywhennylonwasinvented 4 WhenandwherewasnyloninventedbyWallaceH Carothers In1937 intheDuPontlaboratoriesinNemours U S 5 WhatdocertainAfricanandAmericanpopulationsstillusecarefortheirteethtoday Theystillusetreebranchestocarefortheirteeth Part3NewsItems Focus1 IsraeliIssues2 Newssummary3 Recognizingspecificinformation NewsItem1 NotesTruce n 休战Militant n 激进分子Broker toarrangethedetailsofadealetcsothateveryonecanagreetoit安排 协商 n 经纪人Assault 武力或口头上的 攻击 袭击Exchangeoffire 交火Ceasefire 停火 A Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary Thisnewsitemisabout B Listentothenewsandcompletetheblanks Conditionssettoatruce TimeGiladShalitwascaptured BrokerbetweenHamasandIsrael PurposeofIsraelassaultonGaza Hamas sexpectation Israel spositiononatruceinGaza unlessanIsraelsoldierheldbyPalestinianmilitantsisfreed 2006 stoppingmilitantrocketfireonIsrael atrucewithIsraeltobeannouncedwithindays Egypt NewsItem1 NewsItem1 IsraelwillnotagreetoatruceinGazaunlessanIsraelisoldierheldbyPalestinianmilitantsisfreed GiladShalitwascapturedbyPalestinianmilitantsin2006 TherehavebeenreportsthatEgyptwasclosetobrokeringalong termtrucebetweenHamasandIsrael Apunishingthree weekIsraeliassaultonGazaaimedatstoppingmilitantrocketfireonIsraelendedwithseparateceasefiresinJanuary Theuneasycalmhasbeenpunctuatedbyexchangesoffirebetweenthetwosides OnThursday HamasofficialssaidtheyexpectedatrucewithIsraeltobeannouncedwithindays NewsItem2 NotesDensely madeoforcontainingalotofthingsorpeoplethatareveryclosetogetherPopulated livein anarea andformitspopulation居住於 某地区 Denselypopulatedareas 人口稠密的地区Civilianareas 平民地区Delegation 代表团 NewsItem2 A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary Thisnewsitemisabout B Listentothenewsitemagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 2 3 4 5 6 thefightingbetweenIsraelandHamasinGazadespiteaUNceasefirecall T T F T F F NewsItem2 TherewerefiercebattlesinGazaonFridayasHamasandIsraelbothrejectedaUnitedNationscallforanimmediatecease fire Thedenselypopulatedareafacesshortagesoffood medicine waterandelectricpower IsraelsaysitsairandgroundattacksaretargetingonlyHamas relatedtargets ItblamesthePalestiniangroupforpositioningfightersandrocketsincivilianareas HamascontinuedtofirerocketsintosouthernIsrael AHamasleadersaidinDamascusthatthecallforatrucewouldmeanasurrender ButhealsosaidHamaswaspreparingtosendadelegationtoCairotofurtherdiscussanEgyptianpeaceplan TheUnitedStatesdidnotvoteonthecease fireresolutionpassedThursdaybytheSecurityCouncil Friday thetopU N humanrightsofficialcalledforanindependentinvestigationintopossiblewarcrimesbybothsidesintheconflict GazamedicalofficialssaymorethaneighthundredPalestinianshavebeenkilled Abouthalf theysay havebeenwomenandchildren AtleastthirteenIsraelishavebeenkilled includingatleastninesoldiers HamasrocketshavehitfartherinsideIsraelthanbefore FightingcontinuedSaturday NewsItem3 NotesMakeshift 临时凑合的Inflict vt on 把 强加给 使遭受 使承担Outpost agroupofbuildingsinaplacefarfromcitiesortowns usuallyestablishedasamilitarycampPound v 连续 猛击 捣碎Perimeter n 周长 围墙Withdraw v 撤消 撤退 NewsItem3 A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary Thisnewsitemisabout B Listentothenewsitemagainandanswerquestions 1 ThefightingbetweenIsraelandHamaslastedforthreeweeks 2 IsraelisoldiersarebeginningtowithdrawfromGaza 3 PeopleheadedtoGazaCitytoreunitewithfriendsandrelatives 4 TheHamasinfrastructure policestations militaryoutposts governmentbuildings etc 5 ThetunnelsthatrunbeneaththeperimeterwallaretheironlylinktotheoutsideworldIfthebordercrossingsremainclosed thetemporarypeacereturningtoGazaandthedestructioncausedbythefighting NewsItem3 IsraelitanksandsoldiersarebeginningtowithdrawfromGazaandlifeintheStripisbeginningtoreturntosomesortofnormality asatensecalmfollowsthreeweeksoffightingbetweenIsraelandHamas Thereweretrafficjamsontheroadnorth familiesheadingtoGazaCitytoreunitewithfriendsandrelatives LonglinesofcarsbackedupatthemakeshiftroadblockstheIsraelishaveleftbehind Butthetanksaregone onlythedeeptracksremain Thedestructionwe veseenhaslargelybeeninflictedontheHamasinfrastructure policestations militaryoutposts governmentbuildings ForthreeweekstheIsraelispoundedthetunnelsthatrunbeneaththeperimeterwallbutlastnightwemetpeoplewhoinsistthatsomeofthesetunnelsarestillopenandstillsomefuelisbeingpumpedfromtheEgyptianside impossibleforustoverifyindependently buttheysaytheyaredeterminedtoreopenthemandtodigthemdeeper Ifthebordercrossingsremainclose saythePalestinians thesetunnelsaretheironlylinktotheoutsideworld SectionThreeOralWork FocusRetellingNotesWinstonChurchill 温斯顿 丘吉尔 英国政治家 演说家及作家 Address v makeaspeechto apersonoranaudience espformally向 某人或听众 讲话 尤指正式地 Flatter vt 谄媚 使高兴 OralWork SectionFourSupplementaryWork Passage1ReadingRecovery A Completethechart Passage1ReadingRecovery B completethefollowingpassage ReadingRecoveryisaprogram byaNewZealandeducationexpertMarieClay Itaimsat whofailtolearntoreadatschool ThisprogramcametotheUSin andup
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