初三英语动词时态专项训练.doc

/ 8 / 8初三英语动词时态专项训练一 一般现在时1.构成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/二、一般过去时态1.构成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, in the past；just now=a moment ago三、一般将来时1.构成：（1）will be/do (2) be going to be/do2.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term, from now on.四、现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are v-ing2.标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等 （2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive五、过去进行时1.构成： was/were v-ing2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用： 1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home.* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较 1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I _. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave 5. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 六、现在完成时1.结构：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段注意延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: The poor old man has died. (T) The poor old man has died for three years. (F) The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法： 1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, leave be away, join be in/be a member, begin to study study, finish be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away from练习：1. I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept2.Why not go to see the flower show with us? -I _ it. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. have seen3.I _so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. -Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working, have B. have worked, had C. am working, will have D. had been working, had had4.I _ women new CDs. -When _ you _ them? -Yesterday morning. A. buy, did, buy B. buy, do, buy C. have bought, did, buy D. have bought, did, buy5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working6.Have you finished the report? -NO. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing一般现在时练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 3. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. They _(like) the World Cup? 6. What they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. Your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They_ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ (do) your homework well. 15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day_ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 21.We often_(play) on the playground. 22.He usually_(get) up at six oclock in the morning. 23._you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 24.What_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 25.Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school. 26.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 27.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 28. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 29.How many lessons _your classmate _(have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother_(do) the housework? 二根据要求改写句子1. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 2. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句： 否定句： 3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 4. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 5. Mingming usually waters the flowers in the garden.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 6. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 划线提问现在进行时练习一写出下列动词的现在分词stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play _ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_二用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen） tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_football.（play）7.Tomandhissister_（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_（have）atest.9.Listen,someone_（sing）intheclassroom.10.WhereisZhangYan? She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.17.- (do)_you like animals? - Yes, I _ -What are you _? -I am _ my homework.18. My sister likes _. She can _well. Now she is _(dance)19. Her parents can _.They like _.They are _now.(swim)20.You cant see her now; she_（have） a bath.21My parents_（grow） older and older.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A.they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.现在完成时练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film. I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes, I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work. He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here? For two weeks.二、选择填空( )1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried( )2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ?”“ Last year “A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid( )3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad( )4. “Why _ she _angry ?”“Because he _at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted( )5. _you _the film before?Where _you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen( )6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited( )7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent( )8. I _the way.I_here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive( )9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in( )10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at ( )11. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in( )12. The students have cleaned the classroom , _?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( )13. I like Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone( )14.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years.A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone ( )15.- How long _you_ your dictionary? - About two months.A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought( )16. He tells me he_ China for over five years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to ( )17._has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon , comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived ( )18. His uncle_ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university三、 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.1.Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No, it wasnt me. I never there.2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where they ?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many time they there?Sue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache ,so he to bed.4. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. She to thecinema this evening.Steve：Again? She already to the cinema three times this week.5 Where are the boy students ?They _to the school factory.6.Is your father in? No, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_ there before? Yes, he _there several times.7. He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I w