短文改错]高考英语短文改错练与析课件.ppt

短文改错讲与练 高考短文改错讲解 Part1高考短文改错解题步骤 1 通读全文 从语篇入手 理解文章大意 2 在理解大意的基础上 审查句子结构 3 从语法结构入手 进行语法改错 4 通读全文 近3年NMET 浙江省 短文改错测试内容 句为单位进行改 连冠缺误搞明白 形副介词看搭配 六个一致要用对 整体逻辑前后顾 时态非谓要记住 顺口溜 主谓一致 名词的单复数一致 代词的指代一致 时态语态一致 非谓动词与逻辑主语一致 行文逻辑关系的一致 考查内容 一 词的用法1 连词2 冠词3 介词4 形容词和副词 二 一致性问题 1 主谓一致2 名词的单复数一致3 代词的指代一致4 时态语态一致5 非谓动词与逻辑主语一致6 行文逻辑关系的一致 动词 1 Thoughitwascold buthewentoutwithoutacap 1 2 Youcan tconsiderhimahonestman 2 3 ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish 3 4 Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly 4 5 Ihatehimasmoreasyoudo 5 I 词的用法 an 每次考试必有 but with sad much 连 冠 介 形 副 每次考试常有 连词 冠词 介词 形容词 副词 Part2案例分析 归纳解题的方法和技巧 1 连词 1 Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest NMET2001 2 Wehavegottoknowbutlearnedalotfromeachother 06江西 3 SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere 06浙江 so and or 1 I mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress 06江西 2 Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading room whereyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers magazinesandtheotherbooks 06安徽 3 IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasnewperson 06天津 4 Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents hemaygototheprison 06广东 a the a the 2 冠词 Ithinkyouarefitit 06福建 2 Heshouldmaketheclassveryactiveforjokingwiththestudents 06辽宁 3 Couldyoushareyourexperiencesforus 06浙江 4 HewenttobedatthemomentIwenthome 5 Thecitylooksasanoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees for 3 介词 by with at like Itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine 06江西 Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed 安徽 3 Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention 06天津 4 Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround 06福建 5 Lastyear myEnglishteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool 06辽宁 clear many special happily most 4 形容词和副词 1 Everymeanshavebeentriedtofinishthetask 1 2 Ineedsomemoreinformations 2 3 Thepolicearedoinghisbesttohelpthehomeless 3 4 Thesebookshavereturnedtothelibrary 4 5 Sofar hemadealivingbypickingupwastes 5 6 Theyoungmandressinginblueismybrother 6 7 Withaboyledtheway theyarrivedthevillage 7 8 Hermotherasked Whenwillyougohomefordinner YourfatherandIarewaitingforyou 8 II 一致的问题 dressed has been come leading 语态 时态 非谓 逻辑 has information their 主谓 名词 代词 主谓一致 名词单复数一致常考 指代一致 时态语态一致和非谓语的一致必考 1 Ifyouhaveinterestsinit replytomesoon 06福建 2 YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass 06浙江 3 Theyhaveallsortsofcourse I msureyouwillfindoneyoulike 06陕西 4 Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests 06全国II 5 Insummer theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful 06重庆 sky idea courses knowledge interest 1 名词单复数一致 1 I llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived 06陕西 2 Youarenotpermittotakethemout 06安徽 3 I mgladtolearnthatyou vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife 06山东 4 LastsummerItakeapart timejobinthelnternationalCampforchildren 06福建 2 时态语态一致 arrive permitted been took 1 Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish 06安徽 2 HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity 06陕西 3 Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung suppertimewerealwaysbeinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringingthebell 06四川 4 WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI mgoingtotheUSthisJulyinasummercamp 06山东 3 主谓一致 wishes was is is 4 代词的指代一致 1 OnthefirstdayofCamp youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone 06天津 2 Yes itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme 06江西 3 Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit 06安徽 4 Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaylikeheusedtoasachild theywillgohungry 06广东 me mine them he 5 非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致 1 I mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon 06江西 2 Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebcomingadifferentperson 06天津 3 Buryinginthecaveforsolong shediedunluckily 4 Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit hearing become Buried Playing 6 行文逻辑关系一致 1 SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere 06浙江 2 Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup 06全国统一考试II there down Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight IdreamedthatItookpartinarace Atfirst Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind SoIdidn tloseheartandkeptrunning Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon Comeon IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman Attheend Igottothefinishinglinefirst Iwontherace Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight IdreamedanthatItookpartinarace Atfirst Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind SoIdidn tloseheartandkeptrunning Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon Comeon IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtup alltheotherrunners Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman Attheend Igottothefinishinglinefirst Iwontherace Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed 巩固练习 TodayIvisitedtheSmiths myfirsttimevisit1 toAmericanfamily Theyliveinasmall2 town Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme3 attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome 4 TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel5 athome Theyofferedmecoffeeandother6 drinks Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing7 together Theywereeagerlytoknoweverything8 aboutChinabutaskedmelotsofquestions Infact 9 theyareplanningtocometoChinanextyear 10 time an of drive their had eager and go 名 冠 介 非谓 代 时态 形副 连 逻辑 DearMother 2006普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 浙江卷 DearMs Donforth I mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit I ve76 heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece InourGreeceunit we77 havebeenlearningaboutit srichcultureandlonghistory 78 SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes soIwouldliketo79 knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere Wehave80 learnedalotfromthetextbook butIbelieveyoupersonal81 experiencewil