初三英语总复习介词.docVIP

介词Prep【复习目标】掌握常见介词的用法。掌握介词与动词，介词与形容词，介词与名词结合构成短语的用法。 【课前准备】要求学生对所学过的介词作一系统归纳，按照四类表示：时间、地点、趋向和其他。 【知识要点】（一）表示时间的介词1at表示时间点，at six oclock, at noon；on表示特定日子，如on Childrens Day；in表示一段时间，in the morning.注：Shell be back in an hour.He came back after a month.in+一段时间与动词将来时连用，表示过一段时间之后；after+一段时间用于过去时，指一段时间后。 2During表示期间的某个时期It rained several times during the night.for表示多长时间It has rained for two hours.through表示整个期间It rained all through the night. 3till, by, before, after表示时间期限或先后Ill be here till seven.Ill be home by six.Ill be here before seven. 4from, since表示时间起点They have lived here since 1985.I havent seen her from then on. （二）at, in, on, under, behind, by, near, between可表示场所，into, out of, along. across, through可表示方向，with, in, by, like, from可表示手段、材料等She is sitting by the window.Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man.We smell with our noses. （三）介词与动词搭配如：look at, arrive in/at etc.介词与形容词搭配如：be interested in, be kind to, etc.介词与名词搭配如：at least, by the way注意几组介词的区别：on, above, over与below，under, among与between, across与through，about与on1on的同义词是above, over, above是指斜上方，over指正上方，其反义词是below, under; below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物正下方，其反义词是above；under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over。 2among是指三个或三个以上之间，between是指两者之间。 3across与through都有“穿过”之意，都可指从一定范围的一边到另一边，across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；through与in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的。 【典型例题解析】例1Its cold outside. Youd better your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up解析从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C。 例2He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for解析具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A。 例3The classroom is quite different that one.A. of B. from C. with D. like 解析be different from为固定搭配，应选B。 例4Look, youll see a bridge the river.A. on B. above C. over D. in 解析on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C。 【选讲例题】例5Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. Its Shanghai. (南昌2001)A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by解析衣服看出原料用be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B。 例6Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.(福建厦门2001)A. after B. behind C. later D. out of解析意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fall behind,应选B。 【课内追踪练习】单项选择(C)1The Greens have lived in China more than 3 years.A. in B. to C. for D. with(C)2Which is the way the Peoples Hospital.A. on B. at C. to D. in(B)3The twins lived there the years 19982000.A. between B. during C. in D. at(A)4I heard he had already left Tianjin.A. for B. from C. to D. in(D)5What was Jim looking when the teacher came ?A. down, to B. at, on C. after, at D. for, in(C)6Look! They are walking the rain.A. by B. on C. in D. across(D)7-Are you going shopping bus? -No, we are going Toms car.A. by, by B. on, in C. in, on D. by, in(A)8My friends call me Tom short.A. for B. by C. with D. in(D)9 Miss Gaos help, all of them study English well.A. Under B. In C. Below D. With 【复习小结】、介词种类繁多，且相当部分介词有多种用法，应牢记。、掌握易混淆的几组介词的区别。、中考常见题型为选择题及综合应用题，需灵活运用。 【课外巩固练习】一、选择填空(B)10Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. on B. in C. to D. of(D)11Go the bridge and youll find it.A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. across(B)12The Great Wall is known the people all over the world.A. by B. to C. in D. at(A)13I go to school 730 every morning.A. at, B. in, on C. at, in D. at, on (C)14Well finish the book the end of the month.A. till B. until C. by D. for(B)15The workers all wear their hats their head and glasses their eyes.A. in, over B. on, over C. over, over D. to, on (A)16Every evening, I learn English .A. on the radio B. from the radioC. by the radio D. in the radio(B)17Nobody can stop him jumping into the lake.A. of B. from C. for D. to (D)18Best wishes you New Years Day.A. for, for B. to, to C. with, for D. to, for(B)19My sister put on her best clothes and left the party.A. to B. for C. of D. on 二、选用适当介词填空20This meeting began with a song.21The machine cut the big piece of metal into small pieces.22Xiao Ming does very well in maths.23The Greens will go to England for a holiday.24He would like to meet her between 800 and 900 tomorrow morning.25On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.26What do you talk about and what do you want a knife for? 27We fight about who plays with it first. 三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of28The boat is passing under the bridge.29They worked from morning till night.30There is a bridge over the river.31The girls were swimming across the river at that time.32The boys jumped into the lake.33Will you please help me with my English?34The children often play in/on the playground.35The girl is good at the computer.36Youd better make the best use of your time.37I met my headmaster on my way to school.38I often go to school by bike.39We have studied English for se