中考英语改写句子要点总结.doc

句型转换一、肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句a.变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。例1 He was so clever. _ _ so clever?例2 John felt happy at that time. _ John _ happy at that time?例3 We can fly to the moon one day. _ _ fly to the moon one day?b. 变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。例1 The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins _ _ to see their uncle. 例2 Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith _ _ hard every day.例3 The doctor could help that people. The doctor _ _ that people. c. 注意：如果肯定句中含有some，and，a lot oflots of，already，tooalso, bothand, everythingeveryoneeverybody, always等词(组)，要变为any，or，muchmany，yet， either, neithernor, nothingnobody, never。例1 They had lots of friends in China. They _ have _ friends in China.例2 I could dance and sing when I was five years old.I _ dance _ sing when I was five years old. d. 否定前移例 He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句)I _ think he _ make a model plane.e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加not。例1Mother told me to go to bed early last night. Mother told me _ _ go to bed early last night.例2 Lets play basketball on the playground this afternoon.Lets _ _ basketball on the playground.另外，还有ask sb (not) to do sth，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。 二、对划线部分提问对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。a. 如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。例1 This is Kates hat. _ _ is this?例2 The man in the car is my fathers friend. _ _ is _ fathers friend? b.划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用do的形式来取代。例1 They are looking for the boy in the city. _ are they _ in the city?例2 Ann flew to Beijing last year. What _ Ann _ last year? c. 常见疑问词(组)：what，what+名词(如what colour，what grade等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容词副词(如how long，how far，how often，how soon等)。要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。 三、改为反意疑问句反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：a.前肯后否，前否后肯；b.人称、时态和数要保持一致；c.各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用will you，但Lets句用shall we； d.注意一些特殊词，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出现时，前半句表示否定的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。例1 Class 3 were the winners in the race, _ _?例2 The man couldnt climb up the tree, _ _?例3 There is little water in the bottle, _ _?例4 Dont tell him the bad news, _ _? 另外，注意以下句子：I am a student,_ _?What a kind girl, _ _?How fast the boy runs, _ _? 四、复合句变为简单句由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的形式。比如sothat可以改写成tooto结构的简单句，但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。例1 He was so young that he cant read. He was _ _ _ read.例2 We cant live if there is no air or water. We cant live _ air or water.例3 I dont know what I can do. I dont know _ _ do. 五、特定词组、句型的特殊用法例1 Whats the matter, Granny? _ _ with you, Granny?例2 Li Lei is the tallest in his class. Li Lei is _ than _ _ student in his class. 六、同义句转换例1 Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping _ _ _ English.例2 I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, and _ _ Li Lei.例3 You cant take both the basketball and the football.You can take _ the basketball _ the football. 七、时态转换例1 We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. (用now改写) We _ _ the farmers on the farm _. 例2 His brother wont do the shopping tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)His brother _ _ the shopping on Sundays. 八、改为感叹句例1 The twins study Chinese very hard. _ _ the twins study Chinese!例2 The weather was rather bad yesterday. _ _ _ it was yesterday!例3 The flowers are beautiful. _ _ _ they are! _ _ _ flowers are! 做句型转换时应注意的几个问题首先应看清