初中九年级英语教材复习学案.docVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?【使用说明】九年级教材中的阅读短文中含有大量经典、常用的短语、句型，对高中阶段的英语学习有着非常重要的基础作用，如果你能把这些短文读熟、熟练地背诵其中的单词短语和句型，那么你的英语基础定会更加牢固，写作水平也将会有明显的进步。相信老师！相信自己！为什么不试试看呢？每一单元共2-3篇短文，有三个要求，请同学们根据自己的目标，去努力吧！第一步：先熟练记忆单元【重点词汇】和【重点短语】第二步：诵读短文3-4遍。第三步：先把文中画线句子译成中文，然后进行背诵。【重点词汇】vocabulary n.词汇 aloud adv.大声地; 出声地 pronunciation n.发音;发音法 specific adj. 明确的 memorize v.记住; 熟记grammar n.语法；语法规则differently adv.不同地 frustrate v. 使失望; 使沮丧frustrating adj.令人失望的quickly adv. 快地add v. 补充；增加pronounce v.发音；宣布spoken adj.口语的；口头的slowly adv.缓慢地 psychologist n.心理学家 mistake n. 错误; 过失challenge n.挑战solution n.解决；解答realize v. 认识到；了解到 matter v. 重要；有关系afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的complete adj. 完全的; 完整的 sentence n.句子secret n.秘密；诀窍term n. 学期impress v.使感动;使印象深刻trouble n.困难；苦恼; 忧虑fast adj. 快速的soft adj.柔软的essay n.文章unless conj. 除非; 如果不unfair adj.不公平的;不公正的 solve v.解决; 解答regard v. 关心；将视为duty n.责任;义务easily adv.容易地; 简单地influence v. 影响；对起作用lose v.失去；丧失friendship n.友情；友谊disagreement n. 意见不合development n.成长；发展adult n.成年人unimportant adj.不重要的face v.面临；面对；正视soldier n.军人；士兵【重点短语】not at all一点也不end up 结束make mistakes 犯错later on 稍后have trouble doing做某事有麻烦be afraid to害怕做laugh at嘲笑；取笑take notes 做笔记 look up 查阅make up 组成deal with 处理be angry with 生的气go by 过去；消失try ones best 尽力做 break off 中断【经典阅读】How do you learn best? (A) This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.How I learned to learn English（B）Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldnt always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.How do we deal with our problems? (C)Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.By regarding problems as challengesMany students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He cant walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点词汇】airplane n.飞机terrify v.使害怕;使恐惧 chew v.咀嚼insect n. 昆虫candy n. 糖果 on adj.开着的；接通的; 工作着gum n. 口香糖chat v.聊天；闲谈 daily adj.每日的; 日常的death n. 死；死亡 waste v.浪费；滥用 cause v. 造成；使发生patient adj.有耐心的; 忍耐的decision n.决定 head teacher 班主任；校长exactly adv. 正；恰恰 attention n. 注意;专心；留心【重点短语】used to 过去常常 be interested in 对有兴趣 be terrified of 害怕 go to sleep 入睡 in the end 最后 make a decision 作决定to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 even though 即使 take pride in 对感到自豪no longer =not.any more 不再 pay attention to 对注意 give up 放弃【经典阅读】My biggest problem (A) My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.He used to cause a lot of trouble. （B）Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life. He didnt use to give his mother many problems. However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as well as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family. He was not interested in studying, and he often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary to for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. Thats when I decided to change. I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点单词】license n.执照;许可证 silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的earring n. 耳环 concentrate v.集中；聚集study n.学习；研究design v. 设计；构思 present n.礼物；现在opportunity n.机会；时机member n. 会员；成员 local adj.当地的;地方的experience n.v.经历；经验reply v. 回答；答复race n. 赛跑；比赛 v. 与比赛；参加赛跑 achieve v.完成；实现mess n.混乱;脏乱 sleepy adj.困倦的;不活跃的 obey v.服从；顺从importance n.重要; 重要性point n. 要点；论点 succeed v. 成功；达到；完成realistic adj. 现实的;注重实际的 volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做某事）【重点短语】instead of 代替 concentrate on 专注于 stay up 熬夜at present 目前 in the way 当道的；妨碍的 care about关心；担心【经典阅读】（A）The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we cant do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.Its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present theyre too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldnt because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.Helping and learning（B）At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples home and sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to be a teacher when Im older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?（C）Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childs success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team, and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu,” and we know how much he loves running. Thats great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now he is getting older, and he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But Im serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they dont allow him to practice running on school nights. “I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think were doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. Its a very difficult dream to achieve. We dont allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.”But Liu Yu still doesnt agree. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”Unit 4 What would you do ?【重点单词】million n.百万medical adj.医疗的research n.研究；调查 tie n.领带worry v/n.烦恼；忧虑exam n.考试energetic adj.精力充沛的confident adj.自信的permission n.许可；允许bother v.使恼怒；打扰annoy v.使生气；使烦恼fairly adv.相当地；还算circle n.圈子；阶层knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 represent v.代表；表示rest n.剩余部分；其余aid n.帮助first-aid 急救 nearby adj.附近的shelf n.架子cover v.覆盖；遮掩press v.按；压；挤deep adj.深的downstairs adv.在楼下correct adj.对的；正确的burn v.烧伤；烧坏knee n.膝盖pain n.疼痛；痛苦hurt v.使受伤；伤害safety n.安全offer v.提供refuse v.拒绝；回绝 helpful adj.有帮助的treat v.对待burn n.烧伤；伤痕【重点短语】what if 如果.将会怎么样not.in the slightest 一点也不plenty of 许多get along with 和相处 let.down 使失望come up with 提出；想出come out 出版；发表 Dear Knowledgeable, (A)My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest forour whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people. Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?FranWhat would do if ? (B)Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. His new book, What Would You Do If ? came out last month. It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. Here are two pages from the book.ACCIDENTSQuestion 1: What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?Doctor: You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. If its a deep cut, you should see a doctor.Question 2: If my grandfather fell downstairs and wasnt moving, Id hurry to call the hospital first. Is it right?Doctor: Yes, speed is very important. Get the medical help first, then make her comfortable and stay with her.Question 3: What would you do if you burned yourself by accident?Doctor: Well, first find out how bad it is. Then put the burned area under cold running water. Question 4: What would you do if you injured your knee while running?Doctor: If I felt some pain, Id stop exercising. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor. PROBLEMSProblem 1: A friend offers you cigarettes at a party.Advice: Of course you should refuse! If I were you, Id also talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.Problem 2: Children often think medicine is candy and eat it.Advice: You must always hide medicine from children, and you should tell children to ask their parents before they eat candy they find.Problem 3: An internet friend has asked if you could meet.Advice: You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldnt go alone. Problem 4: You get pimples when you are nervous.Advice: You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.【重点单词】author n.作家；作者picnic n.野餐possibly adv.可能地drop v.落下；掉下symphony n.交响乐appointment n.约会；约定crucial adj.关键的；决定性的 final adj.最后的anxious adj.忧虑的worried adj.烦恼的；焦虑的owner n.拥有者；所有者chase v.追逐；追赶sky n.天；天空helicopter n.直升机creature n.生物catch v.赶上；捕获unhappy adj.不快乐的extremely adv.非常；极其interview v.面试；采访noise n.噪音；喧闹声wind n.风neighbor n.邻居footstep n.脚步声garbage n.垃圾；废料mystery n.神秘的事物director n.领导者escape v.逃跑bark v.吠声；叫声smell n.气味finger n.手指lift v.举起stone n.石头ant n.蚂蚁ocean n.大海dishonest adj.不诚实的 pretend v.假装attempt 试图；企图【重点短语】belong to 属于 use up 用光 Its crucial that. 至关重要的是./.是起关键作用的make up 组成，构成Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood (A)Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they cant find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”Zhous next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “At first, I thought it might be a dog but I cant see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?Unit 6 I lik