初三第十讲学案.docx

第十讲 音乐-生命的润滑剂适用学科初中英语适用年级初三教材版本通用课时时长（分钟）90知识点动词短语辨析，名词辨析，动词辨析，形容词副词辨析教学目标重点掌握本课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型，培养英语学习兴趣，并进行阅读理解能力培养训练教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生练习以下试题，以此复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容 1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out15. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered二、知识讲解（一）The passage： 音乐-生命的润滑剂Music is everywhere nowadays. It plays an important role in our life. There are all kinds of music in the world. Such as Blues, Black music, Rock&Roll, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.Music is of great use in many fields. It is used in advertising, broadcast, TV, films or the supermarkets. People are supposed to be attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So ,you can see that it bring benefit to the companies. More and more people have their own tools to approach music, like Mp3,Mp4 .But before this, we often use radio, TV or walkman to listen to the music. Why so many people like enjoying music ?In my opinion ,it can ease our pressure of social relationship ,study ,work and relax ourselves, also make us feel better.Many people like music. It has many sorts: soft music is graceful, rock music fast, classical music great, light music relaxing, and children, music interesting. You can pick and choose whatever you like. Now popular songs are in fashion. If you like music, you usually like singing, too. I am no exception. My brother and I like pop songs, and my parents like to listen to soft music. We are a musical family. Do you like music? Is your family full of music, too? Music is really great! I like it very much.课文逐句翻译： 现在音乐无处不在。它在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。世界上有各种各样的音乐。如蓝色音调、黑色音乐,摇滚乐,迪斯科、爵士乐、古典音乐、说唱音乐、流行音乐等等。 音乐在许多领域有很大用处。它被用于广告、广播、电视、电影或超市。人们往往应该是被甜美的音乐所吸引。所以,你可以看到它给公司带来好处。 越来越多的人拥有自己接触音乐的工具,如Mp3,Mp4。但在这之前,我们经常使用收音机、电视或听音乐随身听。 为什么这么多人喜欢享受音乐呢?在我看来,它可以缓解社会关系,学习,工作给我们的压力和放松自己,也让我们感觉更好。很多人喜欢音乐。它有很多种类:轻音乐很优雅,摇滚乐很快,古典音乐很棒,轻音乐放松,儿童音乐很有趣。你可以选择任何你喜欢的。现在流行歌曲很流行。如果你喜欢音乐,一般你也会喜欢唱歌。我也不例外。我和我哥哥喜欢流行歌曲,我的父母喜欢听轻音乐。我们是一个音乐世家。你喜欢音乐吗?你的家庭充满了音乐吗?音乐真的是太棒了!我非常喜欢它。 课堂运用：一根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Whats the best title of this passage? _ A. The importance of music in our daily life. B. The sorts of music. C. The reason why people like music. D.The usage of music. 2. Why so many people like enjoying music ?_ A. it can ease our pressure of social relationship ,study ,work and relax ourselves,also make us feel better. . B. It has many sorts. C.popular songs are in fashion . D.Music is everywhere nowadays.I 3.Which of the following is right? _ A. Music is of little use in many fields B. you can see that it bring benefit to the few of companies. C. Few people like music. D. Music is really great!二根据原文填入所缺的词或短语Music is _ nowadays. It plays an important_ in our life. There are all _of music in the world. Such as Blues, Black music, Rock&Roll, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap ,Pop-music and so on.Music is of great _ in many fields. It is used in _,broadcast, TV, films or the supermarkets .People are supposed to be _by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that it bring benefit to the companies. More and more people have their own tools to _music, like Mp3,Mp4 .But before this, we often use radio, TV or walkman to listen to the music. Why so many people like enjoying music? In my_, it can ease our _of social _,study ,work and relax ourselves, also make us feel better.Many people like music. It has many_: soft music is graceful, rock music fast, classical music great, light music _, and children, music interesting. You can pick and _whatever you like. Now popular songs are _ _. If you like music, you usually like singing, too. I am no _. My brother and I like pop songs, and my parents like to listen to _ music. We are a musical family. Do you like music? Is your family_ of music, too? Music is really great! I like it very much.三连词成句 1. plays/role/in many/ fields/listen to the music 2. music/great/use/in/opinion 3. Choose/songs/my parents/soft (二)重点知识总结与解析： The important words in this passage:1.everywhere adv 到处 2.nowadays adv 如今，现在3.role n 角色 4.Rock&Roll n 摇滚乐5.Disco n迪斯科 6.Jazz n爵士乐7.Classical music n古典音乐 8.Rap n说唱音乐9.Pop-music n流行音乐 10.field n领域，田地11.advertise v广告 12.broadcast n 广播13.supermarket n超市 14.suppose v想，认为15.attract v吸引 16.sweet adj甜蜜的17.benefit n利益，好处 18.company n公司19.tool n工具 20.approach v/n方法，走进，靠近21.ease v减轻苦痛 22.pressure n压力23.social adj社会的 24.relationship n关系25.sort n种类 26.soft adj柔软的27.graceful adj优雅的 28.pick v捡起，拾起29.choose v选择 30.fashion n时尚31.exception n例外The important phrases in this passage:1.play an important role in起重要作用 2.all kinds of各种各样3.in the world在世界上 4.such as例如 5.of great use有很大用处 6.be supposed to be应该7.in my opinion以我来看 8. in fashion时尚9.no exception不例外 10.listen to听11.be full of充满（三）知识点讲解： 知识点1: .attract v吸引 【例句体会】 Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目 【归纳拓展】 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的知识点2：benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于（常与from, by连用） n. 利益，好处；津贴【例句体会】1). _ 这场雨有益于植物。2). _ 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。【归纳拓展】be of great benefit to = be very beneficial to 对有益 for the benefit of = for sb s benefit为了的利益 benefit from 从中受益知识点3： approach vt. 向靠近；接近n. 入门，接近；方法，途径【例句体会】_ 暴风雨即将来临。_您应当使用哪种方法？【归纳拓展】approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道知识点4：choose v选择【例句体会】_ 选择朋友要慎重。_谁当选为主席了?【归纳拓展】易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 知识点5：.nowadays adv 如今，现在【例句体会】1. _ 现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。2. _ 如今她很少公开露面。3. _ 现今谋生很容易。4. _ 现在外出旅行的人们比过去多。【归纳拓展】表达如今的方法有：now；Today；Nowadays；Till Now；at present; these days知识点6：.broadcast n 广播【例句体会】1. _.这个节目曾在全国播放过。2. _党派政治广播3. _广播和电视都报道了这次会见。【归纳拓展】 Broadcast过去式和过去分词都是原型，属于AAA单词。知识点7：choose v选择【例句体会】1. _ 你来选吧，我拿不定主意。2. _ 他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。【归纳拓展】过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen 名词：choice 不得不做某件事：have to do sth=have no choice but to do sth知识点8：play an important role in起重要作用【例句体会】_它们在活动中也起着重要的作用。_规章将继续在交通中起重要的作用。【归纳拓展】表达重要的方式：be of great importance=plays an important role in=plays a leading role in=is very important3 例题精析：【例题1】【题干】用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。1). The new highway will _ the villagers. 2). He will _ the new way of studying. 3). The warning sign was put there _ the public.【例题2】【题干】用approach短语填空。(1)A new year _. 新年快到了。(2)He _ the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)I like her _ the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)Did Mary _ you _ lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？【例题3】【题干】Several cars are available within this price_.A. areaB. filedC. landD. range【例题4】【题干】Model as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls【例题5】【题干】The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. hard B. soft C. clear D. smelly【例题6】【题干】His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution【例题7】【题干】Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop. A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy【例题8】【题干】翻译：他喜欢阅读各种各样有用的书。_四.同步训练：【基础】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1. Some _（广告）have no attraction at all. 2.They wanted to design a machine that was both _（有吸引力的） and practical 3.Many patients can _（受益于）from the new treatment in the hospital.4. He isnt content with the salary at present，so hes decided to leave the _（公司） 5.The door opened quickly as we _（走近）. 6. In my opinion, these are personal rather than _（社会的） matters7. I _（捡起拾起） a few goods at the sale. 8. As you know, _（时尚）is always changing. 9.As is suggested by the doctors, _（甜品） cannot be the replaced by cigarette.10.The early people used sharp stone _（工具）.【巩固】 补全下列句子： 1）众所周知，阅读在语言的学习中起重要作用。 As we know ,reading _ _ _ _ in language learning. 2) 这个瓶子里装满了水。 This bottle _ _ _ water. 3) 学生们应该养成良好的学习习惯。 Students _ _ _ form a good habit of learning English. 4) 你的手机很时尚。 Your telephone is _ _. 5) 这本书对英语学习者来说很有用处。 This book is _ _ _ to English learners.【提高】将下列句子翻译为英语：1. 我们要做有吸引力的老师来吸引学生在课堂上的注意力. 2. 每一个人都应该做锻炼，老人也不例外。 3. 我有很多爱好，例如音乐，运动，读书等。 4. 期末考试就要来临了. 5. 及时沟通对我们是有益的. 课后作业：一翻译下列句子： 1. 越来越少的人仍没有自己接触音乐的工具,_ 2.人们往往应该是被甜美的音乐所吸引。_ 3.在我看来,它可以缓解社会关系,学习,工作给我们的压力和放松自己,也让我们感觉更好。_4.我和我哥哥喜欢流行歌曲。_ 5.音乐在许多领域有很大用处。_2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening.” _5_ a young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered _10_ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for himB. looked him overC. looked after himD. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. canC. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. yearD. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smileB. in timeC. in surpriseD. with tears in his eyes 三阅读理解训练Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two